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话题写作积累
1. 和某人聊天
2. 从……借……
3. 事实上
4. 也
5. 餐厅前面有一些布告板。
6. 在教学楼的顶层有一间电脑房。
7. 我们的同学既友善又乐于助人，我们总是互相关心。
8. 学校是开启我们梦想的地方。
1. 和某人聊天
chat with sb
2. 从……借……
borrow sth from sb
3. 事实上
in fact
4. 也
as well
5. 餐厅前面有一些布告板。
In front of the dining hall, there are some noticeboards.
6. 在教学楼的顶层有一间电脑房。
There is a computer room on the top floor of the classroom building.
7. 我们的同学既友善又乐于助人，我们总是互相关心。
Our classmates are both kind and helpful, and we always care about each other.
8. 学校是开启我们梦想的地方。
A school is a place to start our dreams.
答案
1. chat with sb
2. borrow sth from sb
3. in fact
4. as well
5. In front of the dining hall, there are some noticeboards.
6. There is a computer room on the top floor of the classroom building.
7. Our classmates are both kind and helpful, and we always care about each other.
8. A school is a place to start our dreams.
2. borrow sth from sb
3. in fact
4. as well
5. In front of the dining hall, there are some noticeboards.
6. There is a computer room on the top floor of the classroom building.
7. Our classmates are both kind and helpful, and we always care about each other.
8. A school is a place to start our dreams.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语及句子翻译题，需掌握英语常用固定搭配、基础句型完成翻译。解题时，先回忆对应短语的固定英语表达，再结合句子的句型（如there be句型、并列结构等）调整语序，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. “和某人聊天”的固定英语搭配为chat with sb；
2. “从……借……”的固定英语搭配为borrow sth from sb；
3. “事实上”的固定英语短语为in fact；
4. 表示“也”且用于句末的常用表达为as well；
5. 句子用there be句型，“餐厅前面（外部）”译为in front of the dining hall，“布告板”译为noticeboards，组合为In front of the dining hall, there are some noticeboards；
6. 句子用there be句型，“在教学楼的顶层”译为on the top floor of the classroom building，组合为There is a computer room on the top floor of the classroom building；
7. “既友善又乐于助人”用both...and...结构，“互相关心”译为care about each other，组合为Our classmates are both kind and helpful, and we always care about each other；
8. “开启我们梦想的地方”用不定式作定语，译为a place to start our dreams，组合为A school is a place to start our dreams。
【答案】
1. chat with sb
2. borrow sth from sb
3. in fact
4. as well
5. In front of the dining hall, there are some noticeboards.
6. There is a computer room on the top floor of the classroom building.
7. Our classmates are both kind and helpful, and we always care about each other.
8. A school is a place to start our dreams.
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、there be句型、汉译英
【点评】
本题考察英语基础短语及常用句型的翻译，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需牢记固定表达以保证翻译准确。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语短语及句子翻译题，需掌握英语常用固定搭配、基础句型完成翻译。解题时，先回忆对应短语的固定英语表达，再结合句子的句型（如there be句型、并列结构等）调整语序，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. “和某人聊天”的固定英语搭配为chat with sb；
2. “从……借……”的固定英语搭配为borrow sth from sb；
3. “事实上”的固定英语短语为in fact；
4. 表示“也”且用于句末的常用表达为as well；
5. 句子用there be句型，“餐厅前面（外部）”译为in front of the dining hall，“布告板”译为noticeboards，组合为In front of the dining hall, there are some noticeboards；
6. 句子用there be句型，“在教学楼的顶层”译为on the top floor of the classroom building，组合为There is a computer room on the top floor of the classroom building；
7. “既友善又乐于助人”用both...and...结构，“互相关心”译为care about each other，组合为Our classmates are both kind and helpful, and we always care about each other；
8. “开启我们梦想的地方”用不定式作定语，译为a place to start our dreams，组合为A school is a place to start our dreams。
【答案】
1. chat with sb
2. borrow sth from sb
3. in fact
4. as well
5. In front of the dining hall, there are some noticeboards.
6. There is a computer room on the top floor of the classroom building.
7. Our classmates are both kind and helpful, and we always care about each other.
8. A school is a place to start our dreams.
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、there be句型、汉译英
【点评】
本题考察英语基础短语及常用句型的翻译，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，需牢记固定表达以保证翻译准确。
【难度系数】
0.3
