▲ 从方框中选择正确的连词补全句子
and, or, when, because, unless, until, so, if, whether, while
1. I was working on the computer
2. We will give you a free gift
3. My uncle is pretty strong
4. You can stay for the weekend
5. I didn't realize she was not English
6. The sun rose
7. It's not always safe to pay over the Internet,
8. You will fail your final exam
9. Please hurry up,
10. Mary didn't go to the movie yesterday
and, or, when, because, unless, until, so, if, whether, while
1. I was working on the computer
when
mom came back.2. We will give you a free gift
whether
you accept our offer or not.3. My uncle is pretty strong
while
my father is kind of weak.4. You can stay for the weekend
if
you like it.5. I didn't realize she was not English
until
she spoke.6. The sun rose
and
the birds began to sing.7. It's not always safe to pay over the Internet,
so
you should be careful.8. You will fail your final exam
unless
you work hard from now on.9. Please hurry up,
or
you will miss the early bus.10. Mary didn't go to the movie yesterday
because
she had a lot of work to do.答案
1.when 2.whether 3.while 4.if 5.until 6.and 7.so 8.unless 9.or 10.because
解析
【分析】首先需明确方框内各连词的含义与适用语境,再逐一分析每个句子的逻辑关系(如时间、条件、对比、因果、并列等),最后匹配对应连词完成填空。
【解析】1. 句子描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作(妈妈回来时我在电脑前工作),需用表“当……时”的连词when;2. 固定搭配whether...or not表“是否”,符合“无论是否接受提议都给礼物”的语境,选whether;3. 句子对比叔叔强壮与爸爸虚弱的情况,while可用于连接并列对比句,表“而”,选while;4. 句子表达“如果喜欢就留下”的条件关系,用表“如果”的连词if;5. 固定搭配not...until表“直到……才”,符合“直到她说话才发现她不是英国人”的句意,选until;6. 太阳升起与鸟儿唱歌是先后并列的动作,用表并列的连词and;7. 前半句说网上支付不安全,后半句表结果“要小心”,是因果关系,用so;8. 句子意为“除非努力否则会挂科”,unless表“除非、如果不”,符合条件逻辑;9. 句子是“快点,否则会错过车”的转折假设,or表“否则”;10. 前半句表结果“没去看电影”,后半句表原因“有工作”,用because。
【答案】1.when 2.whether 3.while 4.if 5.until 6.and 7.so 8.unless 9.or 10.because
【知识点】连词的用法、语境逻辑判断
【点评】本题为基础连词填空题,考察常用连词的词义及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适连词,是初中英语基础知识点的巩固题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句子描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作(妈妈回来时我在电脑前工作),需用表“当……时”的连词when;2. 固定搭配whether...or not表“是否”,符合“无论是否接受提议都给礼物”的语境,选whether;3. 句子对比叔叔强壮与爸爸虚弱的情况,while可用于连接并列对比句,表“而”,选while;4. 句子表达“如果喜欢就留下”的条件关系,用表“如果”的连词if;5. 固定搭配not...until表“直到……才”,符合“直到她说话才发现她不是英国人”的句意,选until;6. 太阳升起与鸟儿唱歌是先后并列的动作,用表并列的连词and;7. 前半句说网上支付不安全,后半句表结果“要小心”,是因果关系,用so;8. 句子意为“除非努力否则会挂科”,unless表“除非、如果不”,符合条件逻辑;9. 句子是“快点,否则会错过车”的转折假设,or表“否则”;10. 前半句表结果“没去看电影”,后半句表原因“有工作”,用because。
【答案】1.when 2.whether 3.while 4.if 5.until 6.and 7.so 8.unless 9.or 10.because
【知识点】连词的用法、语境逻辑判断
【点评】本题为基础连词填空题,考察常用连词的词义及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适连词,是初中英语基础知识点的巩固题型。
【难度系数】0.7
▲ 阅读理解
People usually hate mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world. That is the famous Mickey Mouse.
Sixty years ago, most movies were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very excited at the talking mouse. Soon Mickey became a great success among both young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friends, because he brought joy and laugh to them. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is one reason why people love Mickey Mouse though they hate real mice.
In his early life, Mickey also made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do silly things. As there were certain things Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal—Donald Duck. He also made a dog named Pluto. This dog does silly things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey is not only clean, but more important. He appears as a star of beauty and wisdom. He has his friends in almost every country.
(
A. actors could not speak
B. actors could neither speak nor act
C. actors could be seen but not be heard
D. actors could not only be seen but also be heard
(
A. he became a great success
B. he could talk
C. he was a clean mouse
D. he brought joy and laugh to them
(
A. Mickey could not do certain things
B. people asked him to do so
C. he did silly things with Mickey
D. he wanted Mickey to talk with the new animal
(
A. he makes no mistakes now
B. he is still clean and clever
C. he is a star of beauty and wisdom
D. he is more than sixty years old now
(
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
People usually hate mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world. That is the famous Mickey Mouse.
Sixty years ago, most movies were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very excited at the talking mouse. Soon Mickey became a great success among both young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friends, because he brought joy and laugh to them. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is one reason why people love Mickey Mouse though they hate real mice.
In his early life, Mickey also made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do silly things. As there were certain things Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal—Donald Duck. He also made a dog named Pluto. This dog does silly things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey is not only clean, but more important. He appears as a star of beauty and wisdom. He has his friends in almost every country.
(
C
)1. About 60 years ago, in most movies.A. actors could not speak
B. actors could neither speak nor act
C. actors could be seen but not be heard
D. actors could not only be seen but also be heard
(
B
)2. People were excited to see Mickey in the movie because .A. he became a great success
B. he could talk
C. he was a clean mouse
D. he brought joy and laugh to them
(
A
)3. Disney made a new animal because .A. Mickey could not do certain things
B. people asked him to do so
C. he did silly things with Mickey
D. he wanted Mickey to talk with the new animal
(
D
)4. Though , Mickey is loved by children all over the world.A. he makes no mistakes now
B. he is still clean and clever
C. he is a star of beauty and wisdom
D. he is more than sixty years old now
(
C
)5. How many animals are mentioned(提到) in this passage?A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】做英语阅读理解题时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位相关句子,对比选项找出匹配答案,排除不符合原文的选项。本题为细节理解类题目,需精准查找原文对应信息。
【解析】1. 由原文第二段第一句“Sixty years ago, most movies were silent.”可知,60年前大多数电影是无声的,即演员只能被看到不能被听到,对应选项C。2. 由原文第二段中“People were very excited at the talking mouse.”可知,人们兴奋是因为米老鼠会说话,对应选项B。3. 由原文第三段中“As there were certain things Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal—Donald Duck.”可知,迪士尼创造新动物是因为米老鼠做不了某些事,对应选项A。4. 结合原文内容,米老鼠诞生于60年前,现在已超过60岁,且深受全球孩子喜爱,对应选项D。5. 原文提到的动物有米老鼠(Mickey Mouse)、唐老鸭(Donald Duck)、布鲁托(Pluto),共3种,对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词汇理解
【点评】本文围绕经典卡通形象米老鼠展开,题目侧重考查对文章细节信息的定位与理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能帮助学生提升快速查找原文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由原文第二段第一句“Sixty years ago, most movies were silent.”可知,60年前大多数电影是无声的,即演员只能被看到不能被听到,对应选项C。2. 由原文第二段中“People were very excited at the talking mouse.”可知,人们兴奋是因为米老鼠会说话,对应选项B。3. 由原文第三段中“As there were certain things Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal—Donald Duck.”可知,迪士尼创造新动物是因为米老鼠做不了某些事,对应选项A。4. 结合原文内容,米老鼠诞生于60年前,现在已超过60岁,且深受全球孩子喜爱,对应选项D。5. 原文提到的动物有米老鼠(Mickey Mouse)、唐老鸭(Donald Duck)、布鲁托(Pluto),共3种,对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词汇理解
【点评】本文围绕经典卡通形象米老鼠展开,题目侧重考查对文章细节信息的定位与理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能帮助学生提升快速查找原文关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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