2026年小题狂做八年级英语下册译林版提优版第108页答案
五、完形填空
2025常州溧阳期末 Many autistic患自闭症的 children aren't willing to communicate with others. When it comes to talking with such children, Cheng Yuzhu seems to have
B
1
. They appear to open up to her.
Cheng Yuzhu is from Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has worked for special education for more than 20 years. In fact, her passion for helping children with special needs
C
2
when she was a kid. When a child with cerebral palsy脑瘫 in her neighbourhood was
B
3
by others, she stood up for the child. In primary school, she often gave a helping hand to her friend who was disabled.
After graduating from college, Cheng became a teacher at a kindergarten. A little boy changed her life trace轨迹. At that time, the boy's parents didn't
A
4
his situation, but she found that he was autistic from his daily behaviour. Then Cheng offered special
D
5
to the child. Three years later, he graduated from kindergarten along with other children.
More and more parents sent their autistic children to the kindergarten after they learned of the boy's
C
6
. After a few classes, they were
A
7
that their children's communication skills improved a lot. They praised Cheng for her kindness and warmth.
Cheng
B
8
the Dalian Dongxin Special Children's Service Centre in 2016 with parents' support.
Besides providing care and education, Cheng sometimes
A
9
children to stay at her home when their parents are busy. Cheng has been an active volunteer for many years and she has taken part in many public activities.
Cheng has a lovely
A
10
and she always takes her to these activities. "The spirit of helping others should be passed on to my kid," Cheng said.
1. A. memory
B. magic
C. masks
D. medals
2. A. completed
B. continued
C. began
D. ended
3. A. cared about
B. laughed at
C. looked for
D. woken up
4. A. notice
B. control
C. meet
D. manage
5. A. shopping
B. raising
C. recycling
D. training
6. A. invention
B. difference
C. experience
D. accident
7. A. amazed
B. worried
C. afraid
D. interested
8. A. took up
B. set up
C. looked up
D. made up
9. A. invites
B. orders
C. expects
D. recommends
10. A. daughter
B. student
C. partner
D. husband

答案

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了程玉珠帮助
自闭症儿童的经历。
1. B 提示:memory记忆;magic魔力;mask面
具;medal奖章。句意:说到与这类儿童交流,
程玉珠似乎有魔力。
2. C 提示:complete完成;continue继续;begin
开始;end结束。句意:事实上,她对帮助有特
殊需求的儿童的热情在她小时候就开始了。
3. B 提示:care about关心;laugh at嘲笑;look
for寻找;wake up醒来。句意:当她街区的一
个脑瘫孩子被别人嘲笑时,她为这个孩子挺
身而出。
4. A 提示:notice注意到;control控制;meet遇
见;manage管理。句意:当时,男孩的父母没
有注意到他的情况,但她从他的日常行为中
发现他患有自闭症。
5. D 提示:shop购物;raise养育;recycle回收;
train训练。句意:之后程给这个孩子提供了
特殊的训练。
6. C 提示:invention发明;difference不同;experience
经历;accident事故。句意:在了解到这个男
孩的经历后,越来越多的家长把他们的自闭
症孩子送到了这所幼儿园。
7. A 提示:amazed惊讶的;worried担心的;
afraid害怕的;interested感兴趣的。句意:上
了几节课后,他们惊讶地发现他们的孩子的
交流能力有了很大提高。
8. B 提示:take up占据;set up成立;look up
查阅;make up编造。句意:在家长的支持下,
程于2016年成立了大连市东昕特殊儿童服
务中心。
9. A 提示:invite邀请;order命令;expect期
待;recommend推荐。句意:除了提供照顾和
教育,当孩子父母忙碌时,程有时会邀请孩子
们到她家暂住。
10. A 提示:daughter女儿;student学生;partner
伙伴;husband丈夫。句意:程有个可爱的女
儿,她总是带着女儿参加这些活动。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述的是程玉珠多年帮助特殊儿童(尤其是自闭症儿童)的暖心事迹。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑推理逐一确定答案:
1. 第1空:前文提到自闭症孩子不愿和他人交流,后文说他们对程玉珠敞开心扉,说明程玉珠和这类孩子交流有特殊能力,“魔力”符合语境;
2. 第2空:后文讲述她小时候就帮助特殊孩子,说明她的这份助人热情是从童年开始的;
3. 第3空:她为脑瘫孩子挺身而出,说明这个孩子是被他人嘲笑了,才需要她维护;
4. 第4空:后文说她从日常行为发现孩子自闭症,说明孩子父母没注意到这个情况;
5. 第5空:针对自闭症孩子,需要特殊训练来改善状况,这符合特殊教育的逻辑;
6. 第6空:家长们是听说了这个男孩被帮助后顺利毕业的经历,才送自己的孩子来;
7. 第7空:看到孩子交流能力大幅提升,家长们的感受应该是惊讶的;
8. 第8空:她在家长支持下创办特殊儿童服务中心,需用表示“成立、创办”的短语;
9. 第9空:结合程玉珠善良助人的形象,当家长忙碌时,她是邀请孩子到家里暂住;
10. 第10空:后文提到要把助人精神传给孩子,结合选项可知是她的女儿。
【解析】
1. 第1题:选项A.memory(记忆),B.magic(魔力),C.masks(面具),D.medals(奖章)。根据前文“Many autistic children aren't willing to communicate with others.”和后文“They appear to open up to her.”可知,程玉珠和自闭症孩子交流有特殊能力,仿佛有魔力,故选B。
2. 第2题:选项A.completed(完成),B.continued(继续),C.began(开始),D.ended(结束)。根据后文“when she was a kid”及她小时候帮助特殊孩子的事例,可知她帮助特殊儿童的热情从童年开始,故选C。
3. 第3题:选项A.cared about(关心),B.laughed at(嘲笑),C.looked for(寻找),D.woken up(醒来)。根据后文“she stood up for the child”可知,脑瘫孩子被他人嘲笑,她才挺身而出,故选B。
4. 第4题:选项A.notice(注意到),B.control(控制),C.meet(遇见),D.manage(管理)。根据后文“but she found that he was autistic from his daily behaviour”可知,男孩父母没注意到孩子的自闭症情况,故选A。
5. 第5题:选项A.shopping(购物),B.raising(养育),C.recycling(回收),D.training(训练)。针对自闭症孩子,需要特殊训练改善状况,结合语境选D。
6. 第6题:选项A.invention(发明),B.difference(不同),C.experience(经历),D.accident(事故)。家长们了解男孩被帮助后顺利毕业的经历,才送孩子来,故选C。
7. 第7题:选项A.amazed(惊讶的),B.worried(担心的),C.afraid(害怕的),D.interested(感兴趣的)。看到孩子交流能力大幅提升,家长们会感到惊讶,故选A。
8. 第8题:选项A.took up(占据;开始从事),B.set up(成立;创办),C.looked up(查阅;向上看),D.made up(编造;组成)。根据“the Dalian Dongxin Special Children's Service Centre”可知,是创办该服务中心,故选B。
9. 第9题:选项A.invites(邀请),B.orders(命令),C.expects(期待),D.recommends(推荐)。结合程玉珠善良助人的形象,家长忙碌时她会邀请孩子到家里暂住,故选A。
10. 第10题:选项A.daughter(女儿),B.student(学生),C.partner(伙伴),D.husband(丈夫)。根据后文“The spirit of helping others should be passed on to my kid”可知,她带的是自己的女儿,故选A。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文围绕程玉珠帮助特殊儿童的暖心事迹展开,题目着重考查学生结合语境进行词义辨析和逻辑推理的能力,同时涉及常用固定短语的理解。解题时需先把握文章主旨,再根据上下文细节逐一确定答案,有助于提升学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. Father's Day is coming, but Jim can't
afford

(买得起) a gift for his father.
2. A specialist in heart disease was invited from
Beijing to
operate
(动手术) on her.
3. Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is
to look after
patients
(病人) every day.
4. Our
aim
(目的) is to provide the best
service at the lowest price.
5. The sick boy was
treated
(治疗) in time
and he is better now.
6. —What are they doing at present?
—They are having an
interview
(采访) with
Jack Ma.
7. People of all ages have
benefited
(得益于)
from the reform and opening-up.

答案

一、1. afford 2. operate 3. patients
4. aim 5. treated 6. interview
7. benefited

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据汉语提示写单词,解题时要结合句意、语法规则和词汇的用法来思考:
1. 第一空,can't是情态动词,后面要接动词原形,“买得起”对应的英文单词是afford,符合语境和语法要求。
2. 第二空,invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构,此处需要填动词原形,“动手术”的英文是operate,符合结构和句意。
3. 第三空,look after后面需要接宾语,“病人”是patient,医院里的病人不止一个,所以要用复数形式patients。
4. 第四空,句中谓语动词是is,说明主语是单数,“目的”对应的英文单词是aim,用单数形式即可。
5. 第五空,主语the sick boy和“治疗”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以填treat的过去分词treated。
6. 第六空,an后面要接可数名词单数,“采访”的英文是interview,符合要求。
7. 第七空,have后面接过去分词构成现在完成时,“得益于”的英文是benefit,其过去分词是benefited,符合时态要求。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,结合汉语提示“买得起”,填afford。
2. 根据invite sb. to do sth.的固定搭配,此处填动词原形,“动手术”译为operate,故填operate。
3. “病人”译为patient,此处表示多个病人,应用复数形式patients。
4. 句子谓语为is,主语需用单数形式,“目的”译为aim,故填aim。
5. 主语与“治疗”是被动关系,用被动语态,treat的过去分词是treated,故填treated。
6. an后接可数名词单数,“采访”译为interview,故填interview。
7. 由have可知句子是现在完成时,benefit的过去分词是benefited,故填benefited。
【答案】
1. afford 2. operate 3. patients
4. aim 5. treated 6. interview
7. benefited
【知识点】
情态动词用法、被动语态、现在完成时
【点评】
本题主要考查核心词汇在语境中的运用,同时结合情态动词、被动语态、现在完成时等基础语法知识,要求学生熟练掌握常见词汇的拼写及不同语法场景下的形式变化,注重词汇与语法的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.8