一、新素养 价值导向 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Wang Peng is twelve. Wang Ming is Wang Peng's brother. He's seven. He likes playing with water. The water gun(水枪) is his favourite toy.
One day, Wang Peng is watching TV. His brother is playing with his water gun. The TV show is about a village. Wang Peng invites(邀请) Wang Ming to watch the show together. In the TV show, a young man is holding some water. His face is very dirty. A young woman asks, “Why not wash your face with the water?” The young man says, “The water is for drinking. It hasn't rained for two months. We use our water again and again.” Wang Ming knows that water is important and he should save(节约) water. He puts his water gun in his toy box and says, “Goodbye, my friend.”
()1. Wang Peng and Wang Ming are .
A. twins
B. classmates
C. brothers
()2. What does Wang Ming like doing?
A. He likes watching TV.
B. He likes washing face.
C. He likes playing with the water gun.
()3. Why CAN'T the young man wash his face with the water?
A. Because he likes water.
B. Because they don't have enough(足够的) water.
C. Because he is holding the water.
()4. The underlined word “dirty” in Paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.
A. 好看的
B. 脏的
C. 干净的
()5. From the passage, we know .
A. Wang Peng is reading a book about water
B. Wang Ming won't(将不会) play with the water gun
C. Wang Peng's favourite toy is the water gun

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B

【分析】
做这道阅读题时，我们可以先浏览所有题干，带着问题回到原文逐一定位对应内容，结合选项逐一排除错误选项选出正确答案：
1. 先找人物关系相关的原文语句，判断第一题答案；
2. 定位王明的爱好相关描述，匹配第二题选项；
3. 找到电视节目里年轻人的台词，推导他不能用水洗脸的原因；
4. 结合上下文语境猜测划线单词的中文含义；
5. 梳理全文结尾的情节，判断最后一个选项的正误，同时也能从文中得到要节约用水的正向价值引导。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Wang Ming is Wang Peng's brother.”，可知王鹏和王明是兄弟，A选项双胞胎不符合两人年龄（12岁和7岁），B选项同学原文没有提及，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第一段“He likes playing with water. The water gun(水枪) is his favourite toy.”，可知王明喜欢玩水枪，A选项喜欢看电视是王鹏当时的行为，不是王明的爱好，B选项喜欢洗脸原文没有提到，因此选C。
3. 定位原文中年轻人的表述“The water is for drinking. It hasn't rained for two months. We use our water again and again.”，可知当地已经两个月没下雨，水资源非常紧缺，没有足够的水用来洗脸，A、C选项都不是原因，因此选B。
4. 根据后文“A young woman asks, “Why not wash your face with the water?””，女人建议他用水洗脸，说明他的脸是不干净的，因此dirty的中文含义是“脏的”，选B。
5. 定位原文最后一句“He puts his water gun in his toy box and says, “Goodbye, my friend.””，可知王明知道了要节约用水，之后不会再玩水枪了；A选项王鹏是在看电视不是读关于水的书，C选项水枪是王明最爱的玩具不是王鹏的，均错误，因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找
词义猜测
语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的小学英语阅读题，大部分题目都可以直接在原文找到对应细节，同时融入了节约用水的正向价值导向，既考察学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，也能引导学生树立节水的环保意识，符合核心素养的培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、新情境 时事热点 为了构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系，大中小学纷纷设立了劳动教育必修课程。阅读材料，判断下列句子与所给内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Labour education(劳动教育) can help students learn about cooking, keeping animals, cleaning and many other skills(技能). Students in primary schools and middle schools have at least(至少) one labour class a week.
How do students feel about this subject? Let's take a look.


()1. Students in primary schools and middle schools have at least two labour classes a week.
()2. Wang Qi is a fourth grade student.
()3. Zhang Minghao learns about cooking in the labour class.
()4. There's a vegetable field in Lin Yi's school.
()5. The four students all like the labour class.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】
这是一篇结合劳动教育热点情境的阅读判断正误题，解题思路非常清晰：第一步先通读题干给出的背景原文，标记出核心的基础信息；第二步逐道提取每个题干的关键词，回到包含配套插图的给定内容中定位对应信息，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全吻合则判断为T，信息矛盾不相符则判断为F，尤其要注意数字、人物对应事件这类容易看错的细节点，避免粗心失分。
【解析】
1. 原文明确表述"Students in primary schools and middle schools have at least one labour class a week"，说明中小学生每周至少有1节劳动课，题干表述为至少2节，信息矛盾，因此选F。
2. 结合给定的配套插图信息，王琪并非四年级学生，题干表述和内容不符，因此选F。
3. 对应给定内容中张明浩的相关介绍，他确实在劳动课上学习烹饪相关内容，信息完全匹配，因此选T。
4. 结合给定的配套信息，林毅的学校里并没有菜地，题干表述不符，因此选F。
5. 四名受访学生的态度都显示他们喜欢劳动课，和给定内容信息一致，因此选T。
【答案】
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
阅读细节判断，信息正误辨析，主题词汇理解
【点评】
本题紧扣劳动教育的时事热点创设情境，贴合当下中小学的教育实际，考点聚焦基础的阅读信息比对能力，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要提醒学生做题时要仔细核对题干和原文的细节差异，比如数字、人物对应的事件，不要因为粗心看错内容丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8