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三、新素养 行为导向 父母在外奔波劳碌，我们能为他们做些什么？根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some students don't like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house. 1.
Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. 2.
3.
Take care of the pet in your family. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It's a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. 5.
A. Help out around the house.
B. Here are some things you can help.
C. So you should make sure to feed it on time.
D. Doing more chores on weekends can be helpful.
E. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal.
F. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy.
Some students don't like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house. 1.
B
Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. 2.
F
Pick up books and toys in your room too. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away.3.
A
Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. 4. E
Take care of the pet in your family. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It's a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. 5.
C
And remember to clean the pet's room often. If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it.A. Help out around the house.
B. Here are some things you can help.
C. So you should make sure to feed it on time.
D. Doing more chores on weekends can be helpful.
E. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal.
F. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy.
答案
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍学生可以帮父母分担的各类家务，解题时遵循先抓整体行文逻辑、再匹配细节内容的思路：
1. 先看首段末尾的空1，前文提出可以通过帮忙做家务回报父母，后文开始逐条列举具体的家务做法，因此空1需要一个能引出下文所有建议的总起过渡句。
2. 空2所在段的主题是打理自己的房间，前文提到自己房间里有很多事要做，后文列举了收拾书和玩具的细节，因此空2要匹配属于整理个人房间的具体家务内容。
3. 空3位于新段落的开头，后文介绍了饭前摆餐具、饭后洗碗等公共区域的家务，因此空3是该段的主题总起句。
4. 空4前文提到做家务时注意不要伤到自己，前文刚说完饭后要把碗收好，因此空4要衔接饭后相关的其他家务内容。
5. 空5所在段主题是照顾家里的宠物，前文提到宠物每天要吃得好，后文提到要打扫宠物的小窝，因此空5要衔接和宠物进食相关的内容。最后验证剩余的多余选项不符合任意空的语境，即可完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 空1前文提出可以通过做家务回报父母，后文开始罗列不同的家务建议，B选项“Here are some things you can help.（这里有一些你可以帮忙做的事）”起到总起下文的过渡作用，完全符合语境。
2. 空2所在段围绕整理自己的房间展开，F选项“Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy.（整理你的床铺、叠好你的衣服来保持整洁）”属于个人房间内的典型家务，和后文收拾书、玩具的细节并列，衔接自然。
3. 空3后文全部介绍家庭公共区域的家务内容，A选项“Help out around the house.（帮忙打理家里各处的事务）”是该段的主题句，总领整段内容。
4. 空4前文提到做家务要小心不要受伤，前文刚说完饭后洗完碗要把餐具收好，E选项“Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal.（饭后擦地板也很重要）”属于饭后的家务，也符合“小心不要受伤”的提示，衔接通顺。
5. 空5前文提到宠物每天都要吃得好，C选项“So you should make sure to feed it on time.（所以你要确保按时喂它）”直接承接宠物进食的相关内容，和后文打扫宠物窝的内容并列，符合逻辑。
多余选项D“周末多做家务很有帮助”不符合文中任意一处的语境，因此排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
短文补全，上下文逻辑衔接，家务话题表达
【点评】
本题贴合劳动教育的素养导向，引导学生主动分担家务、体谅父母的辛劳，解题时重点关注总分式的行文结构，抓住段落主题句和细节支撑内容的对应关系，就能快速匹配出正确选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍学生可以帮父母分担的各类家务，解题时遵循先抓整体行文逻辑、再匹配细节内容的思路：
1. 先看首段末尾的空1，前文提出可以通过帮忙做家务回报父母，后文开始逐条列举具体的家务做法，因此空1需要一个能引出下文所有建议的总起过渡句。
2. 空2所在段的主题是打理自己的房间，前文提到自己房间里有很多事要做，后文列举了收拾书和玩具的细节，因此空2要匹配属于整理个人房间的具体家务内容。
3. 空3位于新段落的开头，后文介绍了饭前摆餐具、饭后洗碗等公共区域的家务，因此空3是该段的主题总起句。
4. 空4前文提到做家务时注意不要伤到自己，前文刚说完饭后要把碗收好，因此空4要衔接饭后相关的其他家务内容。
5. 空5所在段主题是照顾家里的宠物，前文提到宠物每天要吃得好，后文提到要打扫宠物的小窝，因此空5要衔接和宠物进食相关的内容。最后验证剩余的多余选项不符合任意空的语境，即可完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 空1前文提出可以通过做家务回报父母，后文开始罗列不同的家务建议，B选项“Here are some things you can help.（这里有一些你可以帮忙做的事）”起到总起下文的过渡作用，完全符合语境。
2. 空2所在段围绕整理自己的房间展开，F选项“Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy.（整理你的床铺、叠好你的衣服来保持整洁）”属于个人房间内的典型家务，和后文收拾书、玩具的细节并列，衔接自然。
3. 空3后文全部介绍家庭公共区域的家务内容，A选项“Help out around the house.（帮忙打理家里各处的事务）”是该段的主题句，总领整段内容。
4. 空4前文提到做家务要小心不要受伤，前文刚说完饭后洗完碗要把餐具收好，E选项“Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal.（饭后擦地板也很重要）”属于饭后的家务，也符合“小心不要受伤”的提示，衔接通顺。
5. 空5前文提到宠物每天都要吃得好，C选项“So you should make sure to feed it on time.（所以你要确保按时喂它）”直接承接宠物进食的相关内容，和后文打扫宠物窝的内容并列，符合逻辑。
多余选项D“周末多做家务很有帮助”不符合文中任意一处的语境，因此排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
短文补全，上下文逻辑衔接，家务话题表达
【点评】
本题贴合劳动教育的素养导向，引导学生主动分担家务、体谅父母的辛劳，解题时重点关注总分式的行文结构，抓住段落主题句和细节支撑内容的对应关系，就能快速匹配出正确选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
