Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Don't forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow.
2. They will have a good time with their (Russia) friends.
3. It will (probable) be sunny tomorrow, so we can go on a trip.
4. With the help of the city map, the students found their way to the park (easy).
5. My sister is so (forget) that she once left her English book in the car.

1. to bring
2. Russian
3. probably
4. easily
5. forgetful

【分析】
本题为英语单词正确形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换规则解题：1. 考查固定搭配forget to do sth；2. 需用形容词修饰名词；3. 需用副词修饰动词；4. 需用副词修饰动词；5. 需用形容词作表语，根据不同语法要求转换单词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事（未做）”，此处提醒不要忘记明天带书，故填to bring；
2. 修饰名词friends需用形容词，Russia的形容词形式为Russian，故填Russian；
3. 修饰动词be需用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，故填probably；
4. 修饰动词found需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily；
5. 此处需形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式为forgetful，符合语境，故填forgetful。
【答案】
1. to bring
2. Russian
3. probably
4. easily
5. forgetful
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础知识点，涉及固定搭配和词性转换，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子(每空一词)
6. [人与自然·环保意识和行为]我们应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争。
We should try our best to pollution.
7. 在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。
It is bad for your eyes to read .
8. (2026清远期中)当彼得听到有人叫他的名字时,他惊讶地转过身来。
Peter in surprise when he heard someone calling his name.
9. 诗人顾城说:“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛,我却用它来寻找光明。”
Poet Gu Cheng says,“The night gives me black eyes,but I use them to the light.”
10. 每年数以千计的孩子们相聚到这里学习中国传统文化。
Thousands of children here to learn traditional Chinese culture every year.

6. fight against
7. in the sun
8. turned around
9. look for
10. get together

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题型，需结合中文语义匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时根据句子时态、结构调整短语形式。具体思路：1. 明确每句中文的核心含义；2. 回忆对应的英语固定搭配或短语；3. 结合句子的时态、句式（如try one's best to do、use sth to do等）调整短语的正确形式，确保符合语法规则。
【解析】
6. 中文“与…作斗争”对应固定短语fight against，try one's best to后接动词原形，故填fight against。
7. 中文“在阳光下”对应固定介词短语in the sun，符合句意，故填in the sun。
8. 中文“转过身来”对应短语turn around，从句为一般过去时（heard），主句时态需一致，故用turn的过去式turned，填turned around。
9. 中文“寻找”对应固定短语look for，use sth to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填look for。
10. 中文“相聚”对应短语get together，时间状语every year表明用一般现在时，主语thousands of children为复数，故用动词原形，填get together。
【答案】
6. fight against
7. in the sun
8. turned around
9. look for
10. get together
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语运用与时态掌握，题型常规，难度较低，学生需熟练掌握课本中常见的短语搭配及基本时态规则，即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

The Palace Museum opened its doors to everyone in 1925. It has become a fun part of our lives now. There are many kinds of ways to experience it!
Finding star cats
There are nearly 200 lovely cats in the museum. Online “cat maps” help visitors find these stars, and the museum makes creative gifts with these stars, like notebooks and fridge magnets(冰箱贴).
Having history classes
“Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen,14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “The floor tiles(地砖) in the Hall of Supreme Harmony(太和殿) amazed me,” said Shao. “They were even harder than stone, and people made them so long ago!”
Running
Runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roofs(屋顶) of the museum.
()1. When did the Palace Museum open to the public?
A. In 2025. B. In 2015. C. In 1995. D. In 1925.
()2. What gifts does the Palace Museum make with the cats?
A. Cat maps and storybooks. B. Model tiles and toy roofs.
C. Notebooks and fridge magnets. D. Running shoes and water bottles.
()3. What did Shao Yuchen think of the floor tiles?
A. Amazing. B. Beautiful. C. Colourful. D. Ancient.
()4. Runners like running around the Palace Museum because they can .
A. find some lovely star cats B. hear interesting history stories
C. enjoy the views along the way D. see the Hall of Supreme Harmony
()5. [新考法·文章出处]In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sport.

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A

【分析】
这是一篇介绍故宫博物院特色体验方式的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需通过定位文章对应细节逐一解答：第1题定位故宫开放时间，第2题定位用猫制作的礼物，第3题定位邵雨辰对地砖的看法，第4题定位跑步者喜欢绕故宫跑步的原因，第5题根据内容属性判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一句“The Palace Museum opened its doors to everyone in 1925.”，可知故宫1925年对外开放，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：根据“Finding star cats”段落最后一句“the museum makes creative gifts with these stars, like notebooks and fridge magnets”，可知礼物是笔记本和冰箱贴，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据“Having history classes”段落中邵雨辰的话“The floor tiles in the Hall of Supreme Harmony amazed me”，可知他觉得地砖令人惊叹，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：根据“Running”段落中“The views along the way are beautiful”，可知跑步者喜欢绕故宫跑步是因为沿途风景优美，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：文章介绍故宫的特色文化体验，属于文化类内容，应出自报纸的文化板块，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的阅读理解题，以细节理解类题目为主，考查学生快速定位文章信息的能力，内容贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4