四、完成句子
1. 你为什么不再喝点可乐呢?
2. 很多年轻人喜欢喝加糖加奶的红茶。
Many young people like drinking black tea
3. 他计划步行上班来保持健康。
He
4. 你需要多少千克牛肉?
5. 桌上有一些鸡肉和一篮子土豆。
There
6. 为了保持体态苗条,她午餐仅吃几块奶酪,喝一杯草莓汁。
To keep slim, she just has some
1. 你为什么不再喝点可乐呢?
Why don’t you/not drink some more
cola?2. 很多年轻人喜欢喝加糖加奶的红茶。
Many young people like drinking black tea
with sugar and milk
in it.3. 他计划步行上班来保持健康。
He
plans to
walk to work to keep healthy/fit
.4. 你需要多少千克牛肉?
How many kilos of beef
do you need?5. 桌上有一些鸡肉和一篮子土豆。
There
is some chicken and a basket of potatoes
on the table.6. 为了保持体态苗条,她午餐仅吃几块奶酪,喝一杯草莓汁。
To keep slim, she just has some
pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch
.答案
1. Why don’t you/not drink some more
2. with sugar and milk
3. plans to; to keep healthy/fit
4. How many kilos of beef
5. is some chicken and a basket of potatoes
6. pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch
2. with sugar and milk
3. plans to; to keep healthy/fit
4. How many kilos of beef
5. is some chicken and a basket of potatoes
6. pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,考查日常交际表达、固定搭配、介词用法、there be句型等基础知识点。解题时需结合句意和英语常用表达规则,逐一对应每句的空缺部分:
1. 针对“为什么不再喝点可乐”,需用提建议的固定句型;
2. 表示“带有糖和奶的红茶”,用介词表伴随;
3. “计划做某事”是固定搭配,需注意动词形式和目的状语表达;
4. 提问牛肉重量,需用对应不可数名词的提问结构;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,需确定be动词形式;
6. 需掌握量词搭配和午餐的介词表达。
【解析】
1. 提建议的常用句型为“Why don’t you + 动词原形”或“Why not + 动词原形”,“再喝点”译为“some more”,故填Why don’t you/not drink some more;
2. 介词with可表示“带有、伴随”,此处修饰black tea,故填with sugar and milk;
3. 固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,主语he是第三人称单数,plan变plans;表目的用不定式to keep healthy/fit,故填plans to; to keep healthy/fit;
4. 对不可数名词beef的重量提问,用“How many kilos of + 名词”结构,故填How many kilos of beef;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的chicken(鸡肉,不可数)决定be动词用is,故填is some chicken and a basket of potatoes;
6. “几块奶酪”译为pieces of cheese,“一杯草莓汁”译为a glass of strawberry juice,“午餐”用for lunch,故填pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch。
【答案】
1. Why don’t you/not drink some more
2. with sugar and milk
3. plans to; to keep healthy/fit
4. How many kilos of beef
5. is some chicken and a basket of potatoes
6. pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch
【知识点】
提建议的固定表达、介词with的用法、there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,聚焦日常交际用语、常用固定搭配及核心语法,考查学生对基础英语知识的应用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题,考查日常交际表达、固定搭配、介词用法、there be句型等基础知识点。解题时需结合句意和英语常用表达规则,逐一对应每句的空缺部分:
1. 针对“为什么不再喝点可乐”,需用提建议的固定句型;
2. 表示“带有糖和奶的红茶”,用介词表伴随;
3. “计划做某事”是固定搭配,需注意动词形式和目的状语表达;
4. 提问牛肉重量,需用对应不可数名词的提问结构;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,需确定be动词形式;
6. 需掌握量词搭配和午餐的介词表达。
【解析】
1. 提建议的常用句型为“Why don’t you + 动词原形”或“Why not + 动词原形”,“再喝点”译为“some more”,故填Why don’t you/not drink some more;
2. 介词with可表示“带有、伴随”,此处修饰black tea,故填with sugar and milk;
3. 固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,主语he是第三人称单数,plan变plans;表目的用不定式to keep healthy/fit,故填plans to; to keep healthy/fit;
4. 对不可数名词beef的重量提问,用“How many kilos of + 名词”结构,故填How many kilos of beef;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的chicken(鸡肉,不可数)决定be动词用is,故填is some chicken and a basket of potatoes;
6. “几块奶酪”译为pieces of cheese,“一杯草莓汁”译为a glass of strawberry juice,“午餐”用for lunch,故填pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch。
【答案】
1. Why don’t you/not drink some more
2. with sugar and milk
3. plans to; to keep healthy/fit
4. How many kilos of beef
5. is some chicken and a basket of potatoes
6. pieces of cheese and a glass of strawberry juice for lunch
【知识点】
提建议的固定表达、介词with的用法、there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,聚焦日常交际用语、常用固定搭配及核心语法,考查学生对基础英语知识的应用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、句型转换
1. There is a tomato and a box on the desk. (改为复数句)
There are some
2. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为复数句)
There
3. Daniel plans to go swimming every week. (对画线部分提问)
4. We need three kilos of beef for the party. (对画线部分提问) (2 种)
①
We need three kilos of beef for the party. (对画线部分提问)
②
5. Sweets have too much sugar. (同义句转换)
6. Would you like some tea? There is some milk in it. (合并为一句)
Would you like some tea
1. There is a tomato and a box on the desk. (改为复数句)
There are some
tomatoes
and
boxes
on the desk.2. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为复数句)
There
are
some pieces
of paper
on the table.3. Daniel plans to go swimming every week. (对画线部分提问)
What
does
Daniel plan
to
do
every week?4. We need three kilos of beef for the party. (对画线部分提问) (2 种)
①
How
much
beef do
you need
for the party?We need three kilos of beef for the party. (对画线部分提问)
②
How
many
kilos
of
beef do
you need
for the party?5. Sweets have too much sugar. (同义句转换)
There
is
too much sugar in
sweets.6. Would you like some tea? There is some milk in it. (合并为一句)
Would you like some tea
with
milk
?答案
1. tomatoes and boxes
2. are; pieces; paper
3. What does; plan to do
4. ① How much; do; need
② How many kilos of; do; need
5. There is; in
6. with milk
2. are; pieces; paper
3. What does; plan to do
4. ① How much; do; need
② How many kilos of; do; need
5. There is; in
6. with milk
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语句型转换题,需结合名词单复数变化、there be结构、特殊疑问句构成、同义转换、介词用法等语法知识解题:1. 单数句转复数句时,be动词、可数名词需对应变为复数;2. 不可数名词的量化表达变复数时,量词变复数,名词本身不变;3. 对动作提问用what,主语为第三人称单数时借助助动词does,动词还原;4. 对不可数名词数量提问用how much,对可数名词(kilos)数量提问用how many;5. 同义句转换需转换表达逻辑,用there be结构体现“存在”;6. 合并句用介词with表示“带有”的含义。
【解析】
1. 原句中tomato的复数为tomatoes,box的复数为boxes,be动词is变are,故填tomatoes and boxes;
2. a piece of的复数形式为pieces of,be动词is变are,paper为不可数名词不变,故填are; pieces; paper;
3. 划线部分为动作,用what提问,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,动词plans还原为plan,后接to do,故填What does; plan to do;
4. ① beef是不可数名词,询问数量用how much,主语you借助助动词do,动词用need,故填How much; do; need;
② 划线部分为kilos的数量,用how many kilos of提问,主语you借助助动词do,动词用need,故填How many kilos of; do; need;
5. 表达“甜食里含有太多糖”,用there be结构,介词in表示“在……里”,故填There is; in;
6. 合并后表示“带有牛奶的茶”,用介词with体现“带有”,故填with milk。
【答案】
1. tomatoes and boxes
2. are; pieces; paper
3. What does; plan to do
4. ① How much; do; need ② How many kilos of; do; need
5. There is; in
6. with milk
【知识点】
句型转换,名词的数,there be句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖名词单复数、there be结构、特殊疑问句等基础语法,是英语学习的重点基础题型,难度适中,能有效考察学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语句型转换题,需结合名词单复数变化、there be结构、特殊疑问句构成、同义转换、介词用法等语法知识解题:1. 单数句转复数句时,be动词、可数名词需对应变为复数;2. 不可数名词的量化表达变复数时,量词变复数,名词本身不变;3. 对动作提问用what,主语为第三人称单数时借助助动词does,动词还原;4. 对不可数名词数量提问用how much,对可数名词(kilos)数量提问用how many;5. 同义句转换需转换表达逻辑,用there be结构体现“存在”;6. 合并句用介词with表示“带有”的含义。
【解析】
1. 原句中tomato的复数为tomatoes,box的复数为boxes,be动词is变are,故填tomatoes and boxes;
2. a piece of的复数形式为pieces of,be动词is变are,paper为不可数名词不变,故填are; pieces; paper;
3. 划线部分为动作,用what提问,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,动词plans还原为plan,后接to do,故填What does; plan to do;
4. ① beef是不可数名词,询问数量用how much,主语you借助助动词do,动词用need,故填How much; do; need;
② 划线部分为kilos的数量,用how many kilos of提问,主语you借助助动词do,动词用need,故填How many kilos of; do; need;
5. 表达“甜食里含有太多糖”,用there be结构,介词in表示“在……里”,故填There is; in;
6. 合并后表示“带有牛奶的茶”,用介词with体现“带有”,故填with milk。
【答案】
1. tomatoes and boxes
2. are; pieces; paper
3. What does; plan to do
4. ① How much; do; need ② How many kilos of; do; need
5. There is; in
6. with milk
【知识点】
句型转换,名词的数,there be句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖名词单复数、there be结构、特殊疑问句等基础语法,是英语学习的重点基础题型,难度适中,能有效考察学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录