Ⅰ. 根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词或短语填空。(有两个多余选项)
$\boxed{\mathrm{robots/thousands of/solar/rockets/published/do research on/positioned/launched}}$
1. All the painting tools were
2. An advantage of using
3. Many countries are developing new
4. To complete their space project,students need to
5. In the Great Green Wall Project,people have planted
6. The famous writer's new novel lives up to the expectations of readers and has become a best-seller since it was
$\boxed{\mathrm{robots/thousands of/solar/rockets/published/do research on/positioned/launched}}$
1. All the painting tools were
positioned
on the table before the art class started.2. An advantage of using
solar
energy is that it won't create any pollution.3. Many countries are developing new
rockets
to make space travel safer and cheaper.4. To complete their space project,students need to
do research on
how stars are formed.5. In the Great Green Wall Project,people have planted
thousands of
trees across northern China.6. The famous writer's new novel lives up to the expectations of readers and has become a best-seller since it was
published
.答案
1. positioned 2. solar 3. rockets 4. do research on 5. thousands of 6. published
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确方框内所有单词/短语的含义:robots(机器人)、thousands of(成千上万)、solar(太阳能的)、rockets(火箭)、published(出版,过去分词)、do research on(研究)、positioned(放置,安置,过去分词)、launched(发射,过去分词);②逐个分析每个句子的空格处所需的词性、语法结构(如被动语态、不定式等)和语义语境;③从方框中匹配符合要求的选项,注意题目有2个多余选项,最后验证匹配的合理性。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句子为被动语态结构(were + 过去分词),结合句意“绘画工具被放置在桌子上”,匹配词汇positioned;
2. 第2题:空格修饰名词energy,需用形容词,结合“使用该能源不会产生污染”的语境,匹配形容词solar;
3. 第3题:空格处需名词,结合“开发该物品以优化太空旅行”的语境,匹配名词rockets;
4. 第4题:need to后接动词原形,结合“完成太空项目需做的动作”的语境,匹配动词短语do research on;
5. 第5题:空格修饰可数名词复数trees,结合“描述种植树木数量”的语境,匹配短语thousands of;
6. 第6题:句子为被动语态(小说被出版),结合“新小说成为畅销书的前提”的语境,匹配过去分词published。
【答案】
1. positioned 2. solar 3. rockets 4. do research on 5. thousands of 6. published
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇及短语的语境运用能力,需结合句子的语法结构和语义逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础词汇含义和常见语法结构即可完成作答,注意区分多余词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确方框内所有单词/短语的含义:robots(机器人)、thousands of(成千上万)、solar(太阳能的)、rockets(火箭)、published(出版,过去分词)、do research on(研究)、positioned(放置,安置,过去分词)、launched(发射,过去分词);②逐个分析每个句子的空格处所需的词性、语法结构(如被动语态、不定式等)和语义语境;③从方框中匹配符合要求的选项,注意题目有2个多余选项,最后验证匹配的合理性。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句子为被动语态结构(were + 过去分词),结合句意“绘画工具被放置在桌子上”,匹配词汇positioned;
2. 第2题:空格修饰名词energy,需用形容词,结合“使用该能源不会产生污染”的语境,匹配形容词solar;
3. 第3题:空格处需名词,结合“开发该物品以优化太空旅行”的语境,匹配名词rockets;
4. 第4题:need to后接动词原形,结合“完成太空项目需做的动作”的语境,匹配动词短语do research on;
5. 第5题:空格修饰可数名词复数trees,结合“描述种植树木数量”的语境,匹配短语thousands of;
6. 第6题:句子为被动语态(小说被出版),结合“新小说成为畅销书的前提”的语境,匹配过去分词published。
【答案】
1. positioned 2. solar 3. rockets 4. do research on 5. thousands of 6. published
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇及短语的语境运用能力,需结合句子的语法结构和语义逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础词汇含义和常见语法结构即可完成作答,注意区分多余词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—I can't agree more. It a lot of patience.
A.includes
B.requires
C.influences
D.increases
B
)1. —Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days.—I can't agree more. It a lot of patience.
A.includes
B.requires
C.influences
D.increases
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句指出如今和孩子相处、处理相关事务是份艰难的工作,第二句回应表示赞同,需判断空格处动词符合“这份工作需要很多耐心”的逻辑。先明确各选项动词词义,结合语境筛选正确选项。
【解析】翻译对话:——如今和孩子相处、处理相关事务是份艰难的工作。——我完全同意,这需要很多耐心。分析选项:A.includes意为“包含”,不符合语境;B.requires意为“需要”,契合“工作需要耐心”的逻辑;C.influences意为“影响”,语义不符;D.increases意为“增加”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查日常交际语境中的动词词义辨析,需结合对话逻辑判断合适词汇,属于基础词汇应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】翻译对话:——如今和孩子相处、处理相关事务是份艰难的工作。——我完全同意,这需要很多耐心。分析选项:A.includes意为“包含”,不符合语境;B.requires意为“需要”,契合“工作需要耐心”的逻辑;C.influences意为“影响”,语义不符;D.increases意为“增加”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查日常交际语境中的动词词义辨析,需结合对话逻辑判断合适词汇,属于基础词汇应用类题目。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Only empty cups can be the most water,so remember to learn just like you know nothing.
A.separated from
B.made of
C.filled with
D.covered with
C
)2. —Mr Wang,can you tell me how to be a smart learner?—Only empty cups can be the most water,so remember to learn just like you know nothing.
A.separated from
B.made of
C.filled with
D.covered with
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境,王先生回答做聪明的学习者要像空杯子一样,因为空杯子能被装满最多的水,需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,选出符合“装满”意思的短语。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A选项separated from意为“与…分离”;B选项made of意为“由…制成”;C选项filled with意为“被…装满”;D选项covered with意为“被…覆盖”。结合句子“Only empty cups can be ______ the most water”(只有空杯子能被装满最多的水),可知此处需要“装满”的短语,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的含义辨析,结合语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A选项separated from意为“与…分离”;B选项made of意为“由…制成”;C选项filled with意为“被…装满”;D选项covered with意为“被…覆盖”。结合句子“Only empty cups can be ______ the most water”(只有空杯子能被装满最多的水),可知此处需要“装满”的短语,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的含义辨析,结合语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Let me see. The food is not ready. I'll tell the cook at once.
A.take
B.follow
C.change
D.cancel
D
)3. —My guest won't come tonight. Is it too late to the order?—Let me see. The food is not ready. I'll tell the cook at once.
A.take
B.follow
C.change
D.cancel
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:说话人提到客人今晚不来了,询问是否太晚了对订单进行某个动作,答语说明食物还没准备好、要告知厨师,可知说话人想取消订单。接下来需辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合语境选择合适的词。
【解析】根据对话语境,客人不来,因此想取消订单。逐一分析选项:A.take意为“拿、取”;B.follow意为“跟随、遵循”;C.change意为“改变”;D.cancel意为“取消”。只有cancel符合“取消订单”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类词义辨析题,需结合上下文语境判断动作意图,准确掌握各选项动词词义即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据对话语境,客人不来,因此想取消订单。逐一分析选项:A.take意为“拿、取”;B.follow意为“跟随、遵循”;C.change意为“改变”;D.cancel意为“取消”。只有cancel符合“取消订单”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类词义辨析题,需结合上下文语境判断动作意图,准确掌握各选项动词词义即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—It’s fascinating but worrying. These relationships will never the real human connections we need.
A.count down to
B.be born with
C.be similar to
D.pay attention to
C
)4. —Some people are developing strong feelings with AI partners.—It’s fascinating but worrying. These relationships will never the real human connections we need.
A.count down to
B.be born with
C.be similar to
D.pay attention to
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:对话围绕人们与AI伙伴的关系展开,说话者认为这种关系虽有趣但令人担忧,核心是强调AI的关系不会和真实人类所需的关系相似。接下来逐一分析选项短语的含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
A. count down to意为“倒计时到”,与对话讨论的关系话题无关,排除;
B. be born with意为“与生俱来”,不符合语境逻辑,排除;
C. be similar to意为“与……相似”,代入句中表示“这些关系永远不会和我们需要的真实人类联系相似”,符合对话中对AI关系的评价语境,当选;
D. pay attention to意为“注意”,与句意不符,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解短语含义,选择符合逻辑的选项,属于基础词汇考查题。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读对话理解语境:对话围绕人们与AI伙伴的关系展开,说话者认为这种关系虽有趣但令人担忧,核心是强调AI的关系不会和真实人类所需的关系相似。接下来逐一分析选项短语的含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
A. count down to意为“倒计时到”,与对话讨论的关系话题无关,排除;
B. be born with意为“与生俱来”,不符合语境逻辑,排除;
C. be similar to意为“与……相似”,代入句中表示“这些关系永远不会和我们需要的真实人类联系相似”,符合对话中对AI关系的评价语境,当选;
D. pay attention to意为“注意”,与句意不符,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解短语含义,选择符合逻辑的选项,属于基础词汇考查题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.综合填空。
Have you ever looked up at the dark night sky and dreamed of living among the twinkling stars? The great ancient Chinese poet Su Shi once 1.
Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 3.
This dream keeps 6.
Looking back on the poem by Su Shi, we might ask ourselves: if he could see today's warm, safe, and 9.
Have you ever looked up at the dark night sky and dreamed of living among the twinkling stars? The great ancient Chinese poet Su Shi once 1.
wrote
(write), “On the wings of the wind, there I would soar(翱翔), yet I fear the crystalline palace would be far too high and cold for me.” For 2. centuries
(century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky?Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 3.
so
we are much closer to this ancient dream than before. We have set up 4. our
(we) own “crystalline palace” in outer space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for several months 5. to help
(help) us gain a deeper understanding of the vast universe.This dream keeps 6.
growing
(grow). On 25 November, 2025, the Shenzhou 22 manned spacecraft blasted off into the sky for a crucial scientific mission. It had to arrive 7. at
the space station as quickly as possible to solve a technical problem. In just about three and a half hours, it 8. successfully
(successful) reached and docked(对接) with the Tiangong Space Station.Looking back on the poem by Su Shi, we might ask ourselves: if he could see today's warm, safe, and 9.
beautiful
(beauty) space station, would he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even compose(创作) 10. a
new poem in praise of our blue planet Earth.答案
1. wrote 2. centuries 3. so 4. our 5. to help 6. growing 7. at 8. successfully 9. beautiful 10. a
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点解题。具体思路:1. 根据时间状语判断时态;2. 依据固定短语确定名词形式;3. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词;4. 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;5. 用不定式作目的状语;6. 遵循固定搭配确定非谓语形式;7. 区分介词搭配用法;8. 用副词修饰动词;9. 用形容词与并列词匹配;10. 根据冠词用法确定不定冠词。
【解析】1. 句中once表过去时间,需用一般过去时,故填write的过去式wrote;2. for centuries是固定短语,意为“几个世纪以来”,故填century的复数centuries;3. 前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填连词so;4. 修饰名词性短语需用形容词性物主代词,故填our;5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,说明宇航员驻留空间站的目的,故填to help;6. keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“一直做某事”,故填grow的动名词growing;7. space station是小地点,arrive后接小地点用介词at;8. 修饰动词reached需用副词,故填successful的副词successfully;9. 与warm、safe并列修饰名词,需用形容词,故填beauty的形容词beautiful;10. 表示“一首新诗”,new以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
【答案】1. wrote 2. centuries 3. so 4. our 5. to help 6. growing 7. at 8. successfully 9. beautiful 10. a
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固语法知识练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中once表过去时间,需用一般过去时,故填write的过去式wrote;2. for centuries是固定短语,意为“几个世纪以来”,故填century的复数centuries;3. 前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填连词so;4. 修饰名词性短语需用形容词性物主代词,故填our;5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,说明宇航员驻留空间站的目的,故填to help;6. keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“一直做某事”,故填grow的动名词growing;7. space station是小地点,arrive后接小地点用介词at;8. 修饰动词reached需用副词,故填successful的副词successfully;9. 与warm、safe并列修饰名词,需用形容词,故填beauty的形容词beautiful;10. 表示“一首新诗”,new以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
【答案】1. wrote 2. centuries 3. so 4. our 5. to help 6. growing 7. at 8. successfully 9. beautiful 10. a
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固语法知识练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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