2026年优翼学练优九年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第82页答案
第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a~4c)
语法精讲
一般将来时的被动语态
结构:will be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)
肯定句:主语+will be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).例如:New technology will soon be developed.
否定句:主语+will not (won't) be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).例如:The plan won't be changed.
句式
一般疑问句:Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?答语:Yes,
they will
./ No,
they won't
.例如:Will life be found on other planets?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?例如:When will the meeting be held?
主动变被动方法:
1.将主动句宾语转为被动句主语;
2.主动句谓语变为“will be+及物动词的过去分词”;
3.主动句主语以“by+宾格”置于句末(可省略)。
例如:Students will do the project.→The project
will be done
(by students).
注意:含有双宾语的主动句变被动句:可保留“for/to+原间接宾语”
例如:They will give her a gift.→A gift will be given to her.
语法精练

答案

主语+will;主语+won't;will be done

解析

【分析】本题考查一般将来时被动语态的相关句式及主动变被动转换规则。首先,一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句答语需对应主语,肯定答语用“主语+will”,否定答语用“主语+won't”;其次,主动句变被动句时,主动谓语要转换为“will be+及物动词的过去分词”,需掌握这两个核心考点来解答题目。
【解析】1. 一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句答语:肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + will”,否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + won't”;2. 主动变被动转换:主动句谓语“will do”需变为“will be + 及物动词的过去分词”,因此“Students will do the project”转换为被动句是“The project will be done (by students)”。
【答案】主语+will;主语+won't;will be done
【知识点】一般将来时被动语态、主动句变被动句
【点评】本题为基础语法考点题,聚焦一般将来时被动语态的核心结构,是初中英语语法的重点内容,需熟练掌握其句式和转换方法。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A new probe will
be sent
(send) to Mars by scientists.
2. AI technology
is used
(use) by more and more people all over the world.
3. More and more new technologies will
be brought
(bring) into our lives by scientists.
4. My advice on how to save paper
was accepted
(accept) by my class last Monday.
5. Some interesting space videos
will be shared
(share) in our English class tomorrow.

答案

1. be sent 2. is used 3. be brought 4. was accepted 5. will be shared

解析

【分析】
本题考查被动语态的运用,解题思路:首先根据句中by引出动作执行者,判断句子为被动语态;再结合句中的时间标志词(如will、all over the world、last Monday、tomorrow)确定时态;最后根据主语的单复数选择对应的be动词形式,搭配动词的过去分词构成被动结构。
【解析】
1. 句中有助动词will,表一般将来时,被动语态结构为“will + be + 动词过去分词”,故填be sent。
2. 句中描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语AI technology为不可数名词,被动结构为“is + 动词过去分词”,故填is used。
3. 句中有助动词will,表一般将来时,被动结构为“will + be + 动词过去分词”,故填be brought。
4. 时间标志为last Monday,表一般过去时,主语My advice为不可数名词,被动结构为“was + 动词过去分词”,故填was accepted。
5. 时间标志为tomorrow,表一般将来时,被动结构为“will + be + 动词过去分词”,故填will be shared。
【答案】
1. be sent 2. is used 3. be brought 4. was accepted 5. will be shared
【知识点】
一般将来时被动语态、一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦不同时态下被动语态的结构运用,是初中英语的基础考点,需学生准确判断时态、主语单复数,掌握被动语态的核心结构,题目难度适中,侧重基础语法的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列题目。
1. We will put up a space photo wall in our classroom.(改为否定句)

2. People will find more useful resources in space.(改为被动语态)

3. The students will discuss the Chang'e-6 mission
in groups.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

4. They will test the new spacesuit in a special room.(对画线部分提问)

5. Our teacher will give us a lesson about Chinese space history.(改为被动语态)

答案

1. We won't put up a space photo wall in our classroom.
2. More useful resources will be found in space by people.
3. —Will the students discuss the Chang'e-6 mission in groups?
—Yes,they will.
4. Where will they test the new spacesuit?
5. We will be given a lesson about Chinese space history by our teacher. /A lesson about Chinese space history will be given to us by our teacher.

解析

【分析】这五道题均考查一般将来时的句式转换,需掌握一般将来时(will+动词原形)的否定句、被动语态、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的构成规则,其中被动语态要注意双宾语的转换和by引出原主语,特殊疑问句需根据画线部分选择正确疑问词(本题对地点提问用where)。
【解析】
1. 一般将来时的否定句,直接在助动词will后加not,缩写为won't,后接动词原形,其余部分不变,故答案为We won't put up a space photo wall in our classroom.
2. 一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+及物动词过去分词”,原句宾语more useful resources作被动句主语,谓语用will be found,原主语people由介词by引出,故答案为More useful resources will be found in space by people.
3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句需将助动词will提前至句首,主语the students跟在will后,其余部分不变;肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+will”,主语用they指代the students,故答案为—Will the students discuss the Chang'e-6 mission in groups? —Yes,they will.
4. 画线部分“in a special room”是地点,对地点提问用疑问词where,再将助动词will提前,其余部分按疑问句语序排列,故答案为Where will they test the new spacesuit?
5. 一般将来时被动语态中,双宾语可转换两种形式:①间接宾语us作主语,结构为“主语+will be given+直接宾语+by+原主语”;②直接宾语a lesson作主语,结构为“主语+will be given to+间接宾语+by+原主语”,两种均正确,故答案为We will be given a lesson about Chinese space history by our teacher. /A lesson about Chinese space history will be given to us by our teacher.
【答案】
1. We won't put up a space photo wall in our classroom.
2. More useful resources will be found in space by people.
3. —Will the students discuss the Chang'e-6 mission in groups?
—Yes,they will.
4. Where will they test the new spacesuit?
5. We will be given a lesson about Chinese space history by our teacher. /A lesson about Chinese space history will be given to us by our teacher.
【知识点】一般将来时的句式转换、被动语态的构成
【点评】本题围绕一般将来时的核心句式展开考查,是初中英语语法的基础重点内容,要求学生熟练掌握will的各类句式变化,包括否定、疑问、被动及特殊疑问句的疑问词选择,题型典型,难度适中,是学生需扎实掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The Chinese space journey is going forward fast. Next year, a new rocket 1.
will carry
(carry) more supplies to Tiangong Space Station. Some new experiments 2.
will be done
(do) by astronauts there. A new space lecture 3.
will be given
(give) to students all over the country. We 4.
will learn
(learn) more about space life from it. People 5.
will not/won't stop
(not stop) exploring the universe. And I believe one day, humans 6.
will live
(live) on other planets, and our dream of space travel 7.
will come
(come) true.

答案

1. will carry 2. will be done 3. will be given 4. will learn 5. will not/won't stop 6. will live 7. will come

解析

【分析】通读短文,把握语境的时间特征(多处涉及将来时间,如next year),再判断每个句子主语与括号内动词的逻辑关系(主动或被动),结合时态规则确定动词的适当形式:1. 句中时间状语表将来,主语与动词是主动关系;2. 主语是动作承受者,需用被动语态且表将来;3. 同理为将来被动;4. 主语与动词主动,表将来;5. 主语与动词主动,表将来否定;6. 主语与动词主动,表将来;7. 主语与动词主动,表将来。
【解析】1. 由时间状语next year可知用一般将来时,主语a new rocket与carry是主动关系,故填will carry;2. 主语some new experiments是do的承受者,结合将来语境,用一般将来时被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词,故填will be done;3. 主语a new space lecture是give的承受者,将来语境用一般将来时被动,故填will be given;4. 主语we与learn是主动关系,将来语境用一般将来时,故填will learn;5. 主语people与stop是主动关系,将来否定用一般将来时否定形式,故填won't stop(或will not stop);6. 主语humans与live是主动关系,将来语境用一般将来时,故填will live;7. 主语our dream与come是主动关系,将来语境用一般将来时,故填will come。
【答案】1. will carry 2. will be done 3. will be given 4. will learn 5. won't stop/will not stop 6. will live 7. will come
【知识点】一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态;动词适当形式填空
【点评】本题考查英语时态与语态的基础运用,核心是结合语境判断时态和主被动关系,是初中英语常考题型,注重语法规则在语境中的落地应用。
【难度系数】0.5