Ⅶ. Read and judge（不同的城市有不同的季节和天气。请读一读，并判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，用T或F表示）
Let’s look at the three cities at the same time. Different cities have different seasons and weather.
Shanghai, in China, is in summer. It’s hot and rainy, with temperatures between $30°\mathrm{C}$ and $39°\mathrm{C}$ . The sun is bright, but sudden rainstorms（暴雨）often come. People feel sticky from the humidity（湿度）and they love cold drinks to cool down.
London, in the UK, is also in summer, but much cooler. The temperature is between $20°\mathrm{C}$ and $30°\mathrm{C}$ . The sky is often cloudy and light rain may fall now and then. People wear light jackets because of the soft wind.
Auckland, in New Zealand, is in winter. It’s cold and windy, with temperatures about $5°\mathrm{C}-15°\mathrm{C}$ . Sometimes it rains heavily and the sea has big waves. People put on warm coats to keep cozy.
At the same time, the weather is so different! Hot, cool or cold—isn’t that interesting? Nature has its own magic.

() 1. Cities on the earth have the same weather.
() 2. It is summer in China, but winter in New Zealand.
() 3. Sudden rainstorms often come in London.
() 4. Summer in London is much cooler than in Shanghai.
() 5. In Auckland, sometimes the sea has big waves in winter.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：首先通读短文，明确上海、伦敦、奥克兰三个城市的季节、天气等关键信息；然后逐一分析每个小题的句子，将句子内容与短文对应信息进行对比，判断是否相符，相符选T，不符选F。
【解析】1. 短文开头明确提到“Different cities have different seasons and weather.”，说明不同城市天气不同，题目说“地球上的城市有相同的天气”与原文不符，故答案为F。
2. 短文指出上海（中国）是夏天，奥克兰（新西兰）是冬天，题目描述与原文一致，故答案为T。
3. 短文提到突发暴雨是上海的天气特征，伦敦只有偶尔的小雨，题目说伦敦常有暴雨与原文不符，故答案为F。
4. 上海夏季温度为30℃-39℃，伦敦夏季温度为20℃-30℃，伦敦夏天比上海凉快，题目描述与原文一致，故答案为T。
5. 短文提到奥克兰冬季时“Sometimes it rains heavily and the sea has big waves”，题目描述与原文一致，故答案为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断、城市季节天气描述
【点评】本题考查对短文细节信息的提取与判断，需准确对应各城市的季节和天气内容，难度适中，仔细阅读即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.7

Think and write（请选择一个城市，完成信息卡，试着介绍并写一写这个城市的天气、气温等信息）
This is the weather report for
It is
It is
You can

（填信息卡略）
This is the weather report for Shanghai. It is cloudy and cold. It is 9 degrees. There’s a little wind in the afternoon. You can wear a coat. If you want to go out, you’d better take a scarf.（此题答案仅供参考）

【分析】本题是英语信息写作题，需结合示例要求，选择一个城市，按照给定的句子结构，填写天气、气温等相关信息，完成天气报告的表述，要符合英语表达习惯，内容合理即可。
【解析】根据题目要求及参考答案示例，选取上海作为描述城市，结合天气、气温等信息组织语言，形成完整的天气报告内容：This is the weather report for Shanghai. It is cloudy and cold. It is 9 degrees. There’s a little wind in the afternoon. You can wear a coat. If you want to go out, you’d better take a scarf.
【答案】This is the weather report for Shanghai. It is cloudy and cold. It is 9 degrees. There’s a little wind in the afternoon. You can wear a coat. If you want to go out, you’d better take a scarf.
【知识点】英语写作；天气表达
【点评】本题贴近生活，考查学生的英语应用能力，要求结合实际情况完成表述，难度适中，能有效锻炼学生的英语表达能力。
【难度系数】0.5