一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
1. (2025·江苏扬州·调研)Both pianos and violins are musical (乐器) and they are used a lot in Western music.
2. The new (键盘) makes it much easier for him to finish his homework on time.
3. She bought a lovely (梨形的) vase(花瓶) and placed some fresh flowers in it.
4. Playing the g well brings him much joy and confidence in his free time.
5. She has a strong (connected with music) talent and practises singing every day to improve herself.

1. instruments 2. keyboard 3. pear-shaped 4. guitar 5. musical

【分析】本题为根据提示填单词的基础题型，需结合句意、提示类型（中文、首字母、英文释义）及词汇的正确形式作答：1题根据中文提示“乐器”，结合主语复数确定名词形式；2题直接对应中文提示的名词；3题对应中文提示的形容词；4题根据首字母及音乐相关语境确定词汇；5题对应英文释义的形容词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“乐器”对应名词instrument，主语是复数的钢琴和小提琴，故用复数形式instruments；2. 中文提示“键盘”直接用名词keyboard；3. 中文提示“梨形的”用形容词pear-shaped修饰花瓶；4. 首字母g结合“演奏”及音乐语境，play the guitar是固定搭配，故填guitar；5. 英文释义“connected with music”对应形容词musical。
【答案】1. instruments 2. keyboard 3. pear-shaped 4. guitar 5. musical
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，通过不同提示类型检验核心词汇掌握情况，属于基础巩固类题目，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Regular exercise can improve your physical (strong).
2. When I walked (cross) the old bridge, I saw a group of birds flying overhead.
3. It's easy (find) a small shop with nice snacks.
4. She carefully keeps the two important (key) and never loses them at school.
5. The (skill) cook prepared a delicious and healthy meal for the whole family tonight.

1. strength 2. across 3. to find 4. keys 5. skilled

【分析】本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配分析：1. 空格前是形容词，需用名词作被修饰成分；2. 需表达“穿过”的介词含义；3. 涉及固定句型结构；4. 数词后需接可数名词复数；5. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词。
【解析】1. 形容词physical后需接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，故填strength；2. walk across是固定搭配，意为“穿过”，故填across；3. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，需用动词不定式，故填to find；4. 数词two后接可数名词复数，key的复数是keys，故填keys；5. 修饰名词cook需用形容词，skill的形容词形式为skilled，故填skilled。
【答案】1. strength 2. across 3. to find 4. keys 5. skilled
【知识点】英语词性转换、固定句型、名词复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化、固定搭配及句型，属于核心基础题型，需掌握常见的词性转换规则和固定表达。
【难度系数】0.3

()1. —How wonderful this hand-drawn picture is!
—It’s indeed made by a famous artist.

A.a piece of art
B.a pile of books
C.a glass of juice
D.a set of keys

1. A 【点拨】句意:——这幅手绘作品多么精美啊!——它确实是名家创作的艺术品。a piece of art 艺术品。故选A。

【分析】首先理解对话语境：第一句夸赞手绘作品精美，第二句说明该作品的属性。接着分析各选项含义，结合语境排除与手绘作品无关的选项，选出符合的答案。
【解析】先翻译对话：——这幅手绘作品多么精美啊！——它确实是名家创作的艺术品。再分析选项：A选项a piece of art意为“艺术品”，符合手绘作品的属性；B选项a pile of books意为“一堆书”，C选项a glass of juice意为“一杯果汁”，D选项a set of keys意为“一串钥匙”，均与手绘作品无关，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词短语辨析；日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查名词短语的词义辨析，属于基础题型，难度较低，学生只要理解语境和短语意思即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9

()2. —Can you play the violin well?
—Yes. I can hold the correctly and make beautiful music.

A.project
B.way
C.step
D.bow

2. D 【点拨】bow 琴弓。故选D。

【分析】
本题是英语名词词义辨析题，需结合拉小提琴的语境，分析各选项词汇的含义，选出符合逻辑的内容。问句询问是否擅长拉小提琴，答句提到能正确握住某物品并奏出音乐，该物品应是拉小提琴的专用工具。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项project意为“项目；工程”，与拉小提琴无关；B选项way意为“方法；道路”，不符合语境；C选项step意为“步骤；脚步”，也不符合；D选项bow在此处意为“琴弓”，是拉小提琴时需要握住的工具，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查结合语境辨析名词含义的能力，需积累乐器相关常用词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

()3. Linda practises hard every day and she can very well. She wants to join the Music Club in our school.

A.play basketball
B.speak English
C.play the violin
D.draw pictures

3. C 【点拨】由“Music Club”可知与乐器有关。故选C。

【分析】这是一道英语语境与短语辨析题，解题思路是先抓住题干中的关键信息“Music Club（音乐俱乐部）”，明确空格处需填与音乐相关的内容，再逐一分析各选项的含义，排除不符合音乐范畴的选项，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】题干中提到Linda想加入音乐俱乐部，说明她擅长的是音乐相关的技能。逐一分析选项：A项play basketball意为“打篮球”，属于体育类，不符合；B项speak English意为“说英语”，属于语言类，不符合；C项play the violin意为“拉小提琴”，是乐器类，属于音乐范畴，符合要求；D项draw pictures意为“画画”，属于美术类，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】语境理解；动词短语辨析；名词词义
【点评】本题通过语境考查与音乐相关的短语，核心是抓住“Music Club”这一关键信息，难度较低，主要考查学生对短语含义的掌握及语境分析能力。
【难度系数】0.2

()4. —Why didn't you just now? The music competition has already started.
—Sorry, I was too nervous to say anything.

A.make a sound
B.make a plan
C.make a face
D.make progress

4. A 【点拨】make a sound 发出声音,说话。故选A。

【分析】先理解对话语境：问句询问对方刚才没做某事的原因，答句提到“太紧张了什么都说不出来”，说明空格处需填与“发出声音、说话”相关的短语。再逐一辨析选项含义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】翻译对话：——刚才你为什么没发出声音？音乐比赛已经开始了。——抱歉，我太紧张了什么都说不出来。辨析选项：A.make a sound意为“发出声音；说话”，符合答句“say anything”的语境；B.make a plan意为“制定计划”，不符合；C.make a face意为“做鬼脸”，不符合；D.make progress意为“取得进步”，不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合对话语境理解短语含义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

()5. —I want to learn to play the violin, but I'm afraid it's too difficult.
—Don't worry. , but you'll get better soon.

A.It looks delicious
B.It sounds great
C.It feels warm
D.It seems hard

5. D 【点拨】It seems hard 看起来很难,与前一句difficult 对应。故选D。

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境：第一说话人表示想学小提琴但担心太难，第二说话人安慰并补充相关情况。需结合前句的“difficult（困难的）”匹配对应表达，逐一分析选项的语义是否符合语境。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项“It looks delicious（它看起来美味）”与话题无关；B选项“It sounds great（听起来很棒）”不符合前句“难”的语境；C选项“It feels warm（感觉温暖）”与话题不相关；D选项“It seems hard（看起来很难）”与前句的“difficult”对应，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际；形容词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查情景对话中的语境匹配，需结合上下文语义选择合适的表达，属于基础题型，注重日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What is art? According to the Collins Cobuild Advanced Learner's English Dictionary, "Art consists of paintings, sculptures(雕塑) and other pictures or objects that 1 (create) for people to look at and admire or think deeply about." 2 I don't agree with its opinion.
First, I don't think art is always "created for people to look at". 3 (recent), I went to a museum where I saw a vase that was over five thousand years old. 4 vase was used 5 (hold) water from the river. When people made it, they weren't thinking about "art". Second, I don't think it is complete because it doesn't mention anything about skills.
There is one part of the opinion that I agree 6. I think art should make you think 7 (deep). When you look at works of art, something would catch your eye and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a 8 (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skills. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like an ordinary 9 (paint), but then something 10 (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about? It isn't clear and it makes you think.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. are created 2. But 3. Recently 4. The 5. to hold 6. with 7. deeply 8. talented 9. painting 10. makes

【分析】这是一道英语短文填空题型，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如被动语态、词性转换、固定搭配等）逐个分析填空。解题时先通读全文理解作者对艺术定义的观点，再针对每个空格的句子结构、所需词性、时态语态或固定搭配来确定答案。
【解析】1. 先行词objects与动词create是被动关系，定语从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are created；2. 前文介绍词典的艺术定义，后文作者表示不同意，是转折关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填But；3. 此处作时间状语，需用副词，形容词recent的副词形式是Recently，故填Recently；4. 特指前文提到的那个花瓶，需用定冠词The，故填The；5. 固定搭配be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，故填to hold；6. 固定搭配agree with表示“同意……的观点”，故填with；7. 修饰动词think需用副词，形容词deep的副词形式是deeply，故填deeply；8. 修饰名词artist需用形容词，名词talent的形容词形式是talented，故填talented；9. 形容词ordinary后需接名词，动词paint的名词形式painting表示“画作”，故填painting；10. 主语是不定代词something，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
【答案】1. are created 2. But 3. Recently 4. The 5. to hold 6. with 7. deeply 8. talented 9. painting 10. makes
【知识点】被动语态、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语语法与词汇的综合运用，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.5