()4. — Look! What's on the ground?
— Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me.

A.put it up
B.pick it up
C.pick it out
D.put it off

4. B

【分析】本题为情景交际中的动词短语辨析题，解题思路是：先明确对话的语境（地上有毛衣，需要对方帮忙做对应动作），再逐一分析四个选项动词短语的含义，结合语境选出符合要求的短语。
【解析】对话意为：“——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请帮我________。”逐一分析选项：A.put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起”；B.pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；C.pick out意为“挑选出”；D.put off意为“推迟”。结合语境，地上的毛衣需要“捡起”，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析；日常情景交际
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见动词短语的词义辨析，属于基础题型，需要学生掌握这些短语的常用含义，结合对话语境即可选出正确答案，注重基础词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.8

()5. I could understand his words because it's to follow a quick speaker.

A.hard; hardly
B.hard; hard
C.hardly; hard
D.hardly; hardly

5. C

【分析】首先明确易混词hard和hardly的区别：hard可作形容词（意为“困难的”）或副词（意为“努力地”）；hardly是副词，表否定含义，意为“几乎不”。接着结合句子语境分析：第一空需表达“几乎不能理解”，要选表否定的副词；第二空是固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，需选形容词表示“困难的”，据此判断选项。
【解析】1. 词汇辨析：hard作形容词时表“困难的”，作副词表“努力地”；hardly为副词，表“几乎不”（否定含义）。2. 第一空：句子意为“我几乎不能理解他的话”，需否定副词，故填hardly。3. 第二空：句型“It's + adj + to do sth.”中需形容词，表达“跟上语速快的人是困难的”，故填hard。综上，答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词与副词辨析；hard和hardly的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语易混词的用法，需准确区分hard和hardly的词性与含义，结合语境和固定句型判断，属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】0.5

四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我提升 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Last term, our school set up many clubs to enrich our after-school life. 1. (rain) days often stopped me from playing sports outside, so I joined the Calligraphy Club.
2. a cold Saturday morning in December, my grandpa, who loves traditional culture, came to school and 3. (teach) us basic writing skills.
Calligraphy is 4. useful skill that helps us calm down. The Calligraphy Club is one of the most popular 5. (club) in our school—many students like 6. (learn) from each other and sharing experience. My grandpa told us to practise 7. (write) it for 15 minutes every day, and he often shared interesting stories about Chinese characters. At first, I wrote very badly and wanted to give up. 8. (luck), my teacher always encouraged me and corrected my mistakes patiently.
Now I have kept practising for three months, 9. my writing has improved a lot. What's more, this hobby keeps 10. (I) healthy by reducing my screen time. I really love this meaningful activity!

1. Rainy 2. On 3. taught 4. a 5. clubs 6. learning 7. writing 8. Luckily 9. and 10. me

【分析】
1. 空后是名词days，需用形容词修饰，rain的形容词形式为Rainy，且位于句首，首字母大写；
2. 表示具体某一天的上午，用介词On；
3. 由前文came可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught；
4. 此处表示“一项有用的技能”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
5. one of后接可数名词复数，故填clubs；
6. like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填learning；
7. practise doing sth是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填writing；
8. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写；
9. 前后分句为并列顺承关系，用连词and；
10. keep是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词days用形容词，故填Rainy；
2. 具体某一天的上午用介词On，故填On；
3. 与came并列，用一般过去时，故填taught；
4. 表示泛指“一项技能”，useful以辅音音素开头，故填a；
5. one of后接名词复数，故填clubs；
6. like后接动名词，故填learning；
7. practise后接动名词，故填writing；
8. 副词修饰句子，故填Luckily；
9. 并列顺承关系用and，故填and；
10. 动词后用人称代词宾格，故填me。
【答案】
1. Rainy 2. On 3. taught 4. a 5. clubs 6. learning 7. writing 8. Luckily 9. and 10. me
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为记叙文语法填空，围绕生活与学习主题，考查基础词汇变形、介词、冠词、时态等核心语法，难度适中，侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化价值 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Calligraphy, in English, means the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special pens or brushes. 1. It has existed for thousands of years. 2. They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Through centuries of practice, Chinese calligraphy can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses. Calligraphy isn't only popular among the Chinese. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter.”
Art has no borders, right? Well, practising Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments. 3. We Chinese people call them the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
It's impossible for everyone to become a master of Chinese calligraphy. But practising it more often is really useful and helpful. First, you can learn handwriting to improve your understanding of Chinese characters. 4. Besides, you have to get concentrated and have a peaceful mind when practising it. This way, you will get improved and your worries will be gone.
Some primary schools offer lessons to teach students Chinese calligraphy. There are also clubs of Chinese calligraphy started by calligraphy lovers. 5. We should pass on this kind of classical culture.
A. Many Chinese people are good at calligraphy.
B. They are the brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone.
C. You must practise very hard to be a calligrapher.
D. There are five main kinds of traditional Chinese calligraphy.
E. Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture.
F. Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters with a long history.
G. Next, it is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training.

1. F 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. E

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国书法展开，梳理语篇的主题和逻辑脉络。再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合选项的语义、指代关系及逻辑衔接词（如first、besides等），匹配最符合语境的选项，同时排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 空1前介绍书法的定义，后提到“存在了几千年”，需衔接书法的历史属性，选项F“Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters with a long history.”符合语境，引出书法的悠久历史，故选F。
2. 空2后列举了五种书法字体，需总起说明书法的种类，选项D“There are five main kinds of traditional Chinese calligraphy.”刚好引出五种字体，故选D。
3. 空3前提及练习书法需要基本工具，后提到“文房四宝”，需解释文房四宝的具体内容，选项B“They are the brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone.”对应文房四宝，故选B。
4. 空4前有“First”，后有“Besides”，需衔接“First”之后的下一个好处，选项G“Next, it is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training.”符合“Next”的逻辑，故选G。
5. 空5前说明书法的推广情况，后提到“传承古典文化”，需总结书法的文化地位，选项E“Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture.”衔接传承的主题，故选E。
【答案】
1. F 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. E
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、文化类说明文
【点评】
本题为文化类说明文的七选五题型，主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、指代及逻辑词匹配选项，难度适中，学生理清主题脉络即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5