七、信息还原。(2025·江苏盐城毓龙路实验学校调研)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you like eating vegetables? 1 They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? 2 Here are the answers:
3 They can help us see better at night.
Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is good for our teeth.
Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”. 4 They also have vitamin P and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes.
Don’t forget spinach(菠菜). Spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
5
A. You can buy all kinds of vegetables in the market.
B. That is because they can prevent some illness(疾病).
C. We all know that vegetables are good for our health.
D. Which kinds of vegetables should we e
E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes.
F. So if you want to keep fit, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.
G. Some kids don’t like eating vegetables.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F

【分析】
这是一道英语信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子。解题思路：先通读全文，明确短文围绕“蔬菜对健康的益处”展开，再逐空分析前后句的逻辑关联：第1空需总述蔬菜的益处，第2空需引出关于蔬菜种类的问题，第3空需匹配“护眼”的内容，第4空需解释番茄是健康蔬菜的原因，第5空需总结全文给出建议。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文询问是否喜欢蔬菜，后文说明蔬菜提供维生素，需总述蔬菜有益健康，选项C符合语境，故选C；
2. 第2空：前文提问蔬菜如何让我们健康，后文提到“Here are the answers”，需引出关于蔬菜种类的问题，选项D匹配语境，故选D；
3. 第3空：后文提到“帮助夜间视力更好”，对应胡萝卜对眼睛有益，选项E符合，故选E；
4. 第4空：前文称番茄是健康蔬菜，后文用“also”说明其营养，需解释原因，选项B符合逻辑，故选B；
5. 第5空：前文列举多种蔬菜的好处，需总结建议，选项F符合，故选F。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕蔬菜健康主题，考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，需结合问答关系、指代关系等选择句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5