Ⅰ. Put the following words and phrases into a sentence.
1. is, my family, for this winter, with, my plan, to go on a trip

2. remind us, to use energy, of, also, the best ways, smart homes

3. to depend, for us, on smart homes, not good, too much, it’s

4. wasting any food, cook our meals, a smart kitchen, without, can

5. me, for today’s meeting, guides, a dress, the smart mirror, to choose

6. a good night, to sleep, have, a smart bed, and help you, can rock you

1. My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family.
2. Smart homes also remind us of the best ways to use energy.
3. It's not good for us to depend too much on smart homes. /It's not good for us to depend on smart homes too much.
4. A smart kitchen can cook our meals without wasting any food.
5. The smart mirror guides me to choose a dress for today's meeting.
6. A smart bed can rock you to sleep and help you have a good night.

【分析】
这类英语连词成句题的解题思路为：1. 先确定句子的核心主语（多为名词短语）；2. 找到对应的谓语动词，结合固定搭配（如remind sb of、it's + adj + for sb to do等）梳理句子成分；3. 调整语序，符合英语表达习惯，注意句首大写、标点符号，确保语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为My plan，时间状语for this winter，谓语is，表语为to go on a trip，伴随状语with my family，组合成正确句子：My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family.
2. 主语为Smart homes，副词also修饰谓语，固定搭配remind sb of，宾语为the best ways，后置定语to use energy，组合成：Smart homes also remind us of the best ways to use energy.
3. 采用it作形式主语的固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do，adj为not good，sb为us，实际主语为to depend too much on smart homes，组合成：It's not good for us to depend too much on smart homes.
4. 主语为A smart kitchen，谓语can cook，宾语our meals，方式状语without wasting any food，组合成：A smart kitchen can cook our meals without wasting any food.
5. 主语为The smart mirror，谓语guides，固定搭配guide sb to do，sb为me，do为choose a dress，目的状语for today's meeting，组合成：The smart mirror guides me to choose a dress for today's meeting.
6. 主语为A smart bed，并列谓语can rock和can help，rock的结构为rock sb to sleep，help的结构为help sb do，组合成：A smart bed can rock you to sleep and help you have a good night.
【答案】
1. My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family.
2. Smart homes also remind us of the best ways to use energy.
3. It's not good for us to depend too much on smart homes.
4. A smart kitchen can cook our meals without wasting any food.
5. The smart mirror guides me to choose a dress for today's meeting.
6. A smart bed can rock you to sleep and help you have a good night.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题，主要考查学生对英语句子结构、常用固定搭配的掌握，属于英语基础练习题型，侧重巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Translate the following English sentences into Chinese.
1. A farm dog can help direct the goats to the field.

2. You have to do warm-up exercises before you do sports.

3. The Internet of Things (IoT) connects machines to the internet.

4. As soon as I stepped in the bathroom, the warm light was already on.

5. An alarm clock keeps track of its owner's sleeping schedule and sets itself.

1. 一只农场犬能够帮忙把山羊赶至牧场。
2. 你必须先做热身运动，然后再进行体育活动。
3. 物联网将机器连接到互联网上。
4. 我一走进浴室，暖灯就已经打开了。
5. 一个闹钟会记录主人的睡眠时间并自行设置。

【分析】
做英译汉题目时，首先要准确把握每个句子的核心词汇、固定搭配及专有名词的含义，比如“farm dog”“warm-up exercises”“The Internet of Things”“as soon as”等；其次，遵循中文表达习惯调整语序，避免直译生硬；最后检查译文是否准确传达原意，符合中文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 先明确“farm dog”是农场犬，“direct...to...”意为把……赶至，结合语境译为“一只农场犬能够帮忙把山羊赶至牧场。”
2. “have to”是必须，“warm-up exercises”是热身运动，“do sports”是进行体育活动，调整语序后译为“你必须先做热身运动，然后再进行体育活动。”
3. “The Internet of Things (IoT)”是专有名词物联网，“connect...to...”意为把……连接到，译为“物联网将机器连接到互联网上。”
4. “as soon as”是一……就……，“stepped in”是走进，“warm light”是暖灯，译为“我一走进浴室，暖灯就已经打开了。”
5. “keeps track of”是记录，“sleeping schedule”是睡眠时间，“sets itself”是自行设置，译为“一个闹钟会记录主人的睡眠时间并自行设置。”
【答案】
1. 一只农场犬能够帮忙把山羊赶至牧场。
2. 你必须先做热身运动，然后再进行体育活动。
3. 物联网将机器连接到互联网上。
4. 我一走进浴室，暖灯就已经打开了。
5. 一个闹钟会记录主人的睡眠时间并自行设置。
【知识点】
英译汉、常用短语翻译、专有名词译法
【点评】
本题为基础英译汉练习题，考查核心词汇、常用句式及专有名词的掌握，要求译文准确通顺，符合中文表达习惯，难度适中，适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.
1. 智能装置能感知我们需要什么。

2. 智能家居的优缺点是什么？

3. 未来的智能厨房将如何改变我们的生活？

4. 我平常通过微信与朋友们进行交流。

5. 我父母允许我周日玩一个小时的网络游戏。

1. Smart devices can sense what we need.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of smart homes?
3. How will future smart kitchens change our life(lives)?
4. I usually communicate with my friends by(through) WeChat.
5. My parents allow me to play online games for an hour on Sunday(s).

【分析】
汉译英时，需先明确每个句子的核心语义，匹配对应的英语词汇、句型结构，同时注意固定搭配、介词使用、名词单复数及时态等细节：1. 主谓宾结构的陈述句，对应“情态动词+动词原形+宾语从句”结构；2. 特殊疑问句，需掌握“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他”的结构；3. 一般将来时的特殊疑问句，对应“特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他”；4. 陈述句中“通过...交流”用固定搭配communicate with sb by/through sth；5. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth，时间介词on加星期，以及时间段的表达。
【解析】
1. “智能装置”译为smart devices，“能”用情态动词can，“感知”是sense，“我们需要什么”是宾语从句what we need，组合为Smart devices can sense what we need.
2. “优缺点”是advantages and disadvantages，“智能家居”是smart homes，特殊疑问句结构为What are the advantages and disadvantages of smart homes?
3. “未来的智能厨房”是future smart kitchens，“如何改变”用how will...change，“我们的生活”是our life/lives，组合为How will future smart kitchens change our life(lives)?
4. “我”是I，“平常”是usually，“与朋友们交流”是communicate with my friends，“通过微信”用by/through WeChat，组合为I usually communicate with my friends by(through) WeChat.
5. “我父母”是My parents，“允许我做某事”是allow me to do sth，“玩网络游戏”是play online games，“一个小时”是for an hour，“周日”是on Sunday(s)，组合为My parents allow me to play online games for an hour on Sunday(s).
【答案】
1. Smart devices can sense what we need.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of smart homes?
3. How will future smart kitchens change our life(lives)?
4. I usually communicate with my friends by(through) WeChat.
5. My parents allow me to play online games for an hour on Sunday(s).
【知识点】
汉译英，固定搭配，特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考查常用词汇、句型及固定表达，侧重基础语法细节（如介词、名词单复数）的应用，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Can you imagine what life would be like with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is 1. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are living such a life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope（射电望远镜）. It is used to explore space. Radio waves from the ground can have a bad 2 on the work of the telescope. For this reason, people in the town are not allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public phone 3 they need to make phone calls.
Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them never find their life inconvenient. A boy says that he likes going to his friends' houses to talk to them. Even if people are not at home, they can quickly find each other somewhere in this small town.
A woman says she really enjoys living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She prefers to 4 with others face to face. This gives her the chance to shake their hands, hug or kiss each other. She thinks this kind of life is the 5 way to build true friendships.
()1. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. interesting
()2. A. effect B. time C. idea D. plan
()3. A. though B. because C. when D. so
()4. A. fight B. compare C. communicate D. compete
()5. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. slowest

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A

【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章大意：美国Green Bank小镇因射电望远镜需避免无线电干扰，居民禁止使用智能手机、Wi-Fi等，过着无现代通讯工具的生活，且居民对此生活持认可态度。再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项：第1空需表达多数人对无智能手机/Wi-Fi生活的看法；第2空考查固定短语搭配；第3空需选择合适的连词；第4空需匹配无现代通讯时的行为；第5空需结合语境选形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 句意理解题：前文问“没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活会怎样”，多数人会认为这种生活不可能。possible（可能的）、impossible（不可能的）、important（重要的）、interesting（有趣的），故选B。
2. 固定搭配题：“have a bad effect on”是固定短语，意为“对……有坏影响”，此处指地面无线电波会干扰射电望远镜工作，故选A。
3. 连词辨析题：句意是“当他们需要打电话时只能用公共电话”，though（虽然）、because（因为）、when（当……时）、so（所以），故选C。
4. 动词辨析题：无智能手机/Wi-Fi时，人们更喜欢面对面交流。fight（打架）、compare（比较）、communicate（交流）、compete（竞争），故选C。
5. 形容词最高级题：此处指这种无现代通讯的生活是建立真友谊的最好方式。best（最好的）、worst（最坏的）、easiest（最容易的）、slowest（最慢的），故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为介绍特殊小镇生活的完形填空题，侧重考查语境理解、固定搭配及常用词汇辨析，语境清晰，选项干扰性适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6