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Ⅴ. Answer the questions.
I’m Erin from Canada. I’d like to share my experience of learning Chinese in China. One big mistake foreign students make when living in China is only making friends with their own countrymen. Others often ask me how my Chinese has improved so fast in just a year. It’s not because how intelligent I am or because I have lots of Canadian friends. I came to study Chinese, so I tried to make friends with more local Chinese.
It’s easy to make friends in China: you just need to go out of your room. When you go around the university or around a shopping mall, or eat in a restaurant, some Chinese may come up to you. They like to practise speaking English with you. That’s the right time for you to make friends with them.
If you’re shy and don’t like talking to Chinese face to face, you can turn to some online apps. The best thing is building a good group of Chinese friends with the same interests. You’ll feel it comfortable to chat with them online. Your group of friends will start to grow fast.
Here’s another tip for those hoping to improve their Chinese:
1. What mistake does Erin think foreign students make when living in China?
2. Is Erin’s Chinese good because she’s clever or because she has lots of Canadian friends?
3. When is the right time for foreign students to make friends with Chinese?
4. What does “it” refer to?
5. Fill in the blank with a tip Erin is probably going to give.
I’m Erin from Canada. I’d like to share my experience of learning Chinese in China. One big mistake foreign students make when living in China is only making friends with their own countrymen. Others often ask me how my Chinese has improved so fast in just a year. It’s not because how intelligent I am or because I have lots of Canadian friends. I came to study Chinese, so I tried to make friends with more local Chinese.
It’s easy to make friends in China: you just need to go out of your room. When you go around the university or around a shopping mall, or eat in a restaurant, some Chinese may come up to you. They like to practise speaking English with you. That’s the right time for you to make friends with them.
If you’re shy and don’t like talking to Chinese face to face, you can turn to some online apps. The best thing is building a good group of Chinese friends with the same interests. You’ll feel it comfortable to chat with them online. Your group of friends will start to grow fast.
Here’s another tip for those hoping to improve their Chinese:
It's helpful to watch CCTV news reports every day.
5.1. What mistake does Erin think foreign students make when living in China?
Only making friends with their own countrymen. /They only make friends with their own countrymen.
2. Is Erin’s Chinese good because she’s clever or because she has lots of Canadian friends?
Neither.
3. When is the right time for foreign students to make friends with Chinese?
When some Chinese come up to them and practise speaking English with them.
4. What does “it” refer to?
To chat with them online. /To chat with the Chinese friends with the same interests online.
5. Fill in the blank with a tip Erin is probably going to give.
Any reasonable answer is acceptable.
答案
1. Only making friends with their own countrymen. /They only make friends with their own countrymen.
2. Neither.
3. When some Chinese come up to them and practise speaking English with them.
4. To chat with them online. /To chat with the Chinese friends with the same interests online.
5. It's helpful to watch CCTV news reports every day. /Listen to the traffic radio 101 often while you are driving a car. /You should often read Chinese newspapers like People's Daily. /You can teach English at a Chinese school. You can not only make money but also learn Chinese from your students (pupils). /You can download a voice app like Xiaodu and talk to her regularly. /You can learn cross-talk from a Chinese teacher. This helps you speak good Chinese. /You'd better live with Chinese roommates in your dormitory or a shared flat and practise talking to them in Chinese. /You can choose a Chinese family to stay with them. This may be the best way to improve your Chinese. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
2. Neither.
3. When some Chinese come up to them and practise speaking English with them.
4. To chat with them online. /To chat with the Chinese friends with the same interests online.
5. It's helpful to watch CCTV news reports every day. /Listen to the traffic radio 101 often while you are driving a car. /You should often read Chinese newspapers like People's Daily. /You can teach English at a Chinese school. You can not only make money but also learn Chinese from your students (pupils). /You can download a voice app like Xiaodu and talk to her regularly. /You can learn cross-talk from a Chinese teacher. This helps you speak good Chinese. /You'd better live with Chinese roommates in your dormitory or a shared flat and practise talking to them in Chinese. /You can choose a Chinese family to stay with them. This may be the best way to improve your Chinese. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一解答问题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握Erin分享的在中国学习中文的经验；2. 针对1-4题，定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 第5题需围绕“提升中文”的主题，给出合理可行的建议。
【解析】
1. 问题1：定位至第一段第二句，明确外国学生在中国的错误是只和本国同胞交朋友，提取答案。
2. 问题2：定位至第一段第四句，可知Erin中文进步快既不是因为聪明也不是因为有很多加拿大朋友，故答案为Neither。
3. 问题3：定位至第二段最后两句，当中国学生主动上前练习英语时，是外国学生交朋友的合适时机，整理成答案。
4. 问题4：定位至第三段，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to chat with them online”，故it指代该内容。
5. 问题5：围绕提升中文的主题，给出合理建议即可，如和中国室友同住练习中文、每天看中文新闻等。
【答案】
1. Only making friends with their own countrymen. /They only make friends with their own countrymen.
2. Neither.
3. When some Chinese come up to them and practise speaking English with them.
4. To chat with them online. /To chat with the Chinese friends with the same interests online.
5. It's helpful to watch CCTV news reports every day. /Listen to the traffic radio 101 often while you are driving a car. /You should often read Chinese newspapers like People's Daily. /You can teach English at a Chinese school. You can not only make money but also learn Chinese from your students (pupils). /You can download a voice app like Xiaodu and talk to her regularly. /You can learn cross-talk from a Chinese teacher. This helps you speak good Chinese. /You'd better live with Chinese roommates in your dormitory or a shared flat and practise talking to them in Chinese. /You can choose a Chinese family to stay with them. This may be the best way to improve your Chinese. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、开放性建议
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、代词理解及合理表达建议，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 问题1：定位至第一段第二句，明确外国学生在中国的错误是只和本国同胞交朋友，提取答案。
2. 问题2：定位至第一段第四句，可知Erin中文进步快既不是因为聪明也不是因为有很多加拿大朋友，故答案为Neither。
3. 问题3：定位至第二段最后两句，当中国学生主动上前练习英语时，是外国学生交朋友的合适时机，整理成答案。
4. 问题4：定位至第三段，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to chat with them online”，故it指代该内容。
5. 问题5：围绕提升中文的主题，给出合理建议即可，如和中国室友同住练习中文、每天看中文新闻等。
【答案】
1. Only making friends with their own countrymen. /They only make friends with their own countrymen.
2. Neither.
3. When some Chinese come up to them and practise speaking English with them.
4. To chat with them online. /To chat with the Chinese friends with the same interests online.
5. It's helpful to watch CCTV news reports every day. /Listen to the traffic radio 101 often while you are driving a car. /You should often read Chinese newspapers like People's Daily. /You can teach English at a Chinese school. You can not only make money but also learn Chinese from your students (pupils). /You can download a voice app like Xiaodu and talk to her regularly. /You can learn cross-talk from a Chinese teacher. This helps you speak good Chinese. /You'd better live with Chinese roommates in your dormitory or a shared flat and practise talking to them in Chinese. /You can choose a Chinese family to stay with them. This may be the best way to improve your Chinese. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、开放性建议
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、代词理解及合理表达建议，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
