2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第82页答案
六、传统文化信息还原。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一两项为多余选项。
Chinese people often say “wu fu linmen”, or “The five blessings have come to the house.”
A
1

The “five blessings” come from *The Book of Documents*. The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue(美德).
B
2
Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why?
D
3

The Chinese character “fu” means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters.
E
4
For example, people put up “fu” on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste(粘贴)it upside down. The Chinese characters for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”.
F
5

A. What are the “five blessings”?
B. And the last one is a peaceful death.
C. The number five represents the “five blessings”.
D. Because “bianfu”, the Chinese name for bats, includes “fu”.
E. This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck.
F. So “fudao” means “good luck arrives”.
1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
4.
E
5.
F

答案

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. F

解析

【分析】
本题是传统文化类信息还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文,明确文章围绕“五福临门”展开的核心主题;再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系,结合选项语义匹配衔接内容:第1空承接“五福临门”引出“五福”的具体介绍,需选引出问题的选项;第2空补充五福的最后一项内容;第3空回答“用五只蝙蝠代表五福”的原因;第4空总结“福”字应用体现的愿望;第5空承接“倒”与“到”的谐音说明寓意。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提及“五福临门”,后文开始介绍“五福”的具体所指,此处需提出关于“五福是什么”的疑问,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文已列出五福的前四项(长寿、财富、健康、爱美德),需补充最后一项内容,选项B“最后一个是平安离世”符合,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文问“为什么用五只蝙蝠代表五福”,需回答原因,选项D说明蝙蝠的“蝠”包含“福”,解释了原因,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文讲“福”字的意义及应用,后文举春节贴“福”的例子,此处需总结这种行为体现的人们的愿望,选项E符合,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文提到“倒”和“到”同音,选项F说明“福倒”即“福到”,承接上文逻辑,故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原题、传统文化常识、句子衔接
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化“五福临门”展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解及句子衔接能力,需结合文化常识分析语境,难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5