2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册外研版第79页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一个词多余)
spread, flowerpot, belt, station, responsibility, cause
1. My grandpa puts those
flowerpots
outside in the sun every day.
2. I'm going to do some research into the
causes
of air pollution.
3. The girl wants to go on
spreading
Chinese culture by making short videos in her own way.
4. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the train
station
? —Of course.
5. —It's our
responsibility
to protect the earth. —I agree with you. The earth is our home.

答案

1. flowerpots 2. causes 3. spreading 4. station 5. responsibility

解析

【分析】这道题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空,且有一个词多余。解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再根据空格前后的语法要求(如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等),从方框中匹配合适的单词并变形,排除多余词汇。具体到每个空:1. 空格前有those,需可数名词复数;2. 空格处需名词,结合语境用复数;3. 涉及固定搭配go on doing sth;4. 考查固定短语;5. 涉及固定句型。
【解析】1. 空格前有指示代词those,后接可数名词复数,方框中flowerpot(花盆)的复数形式为flowerpots,符合“把花盆放在外面晒太阳”的句意,故填flowerpots。2. 句意是“研究空气污染的原因”,cause作名词意为“原因”,空气污染的原因不止一个,需用复数形式causes,故填causes。3. 固定搭配go on doing sth表示“继续做某事”,spread(传播)的动名词形式为spreading,符合“传播中国文化”的语境,故填spreading。4. 固定短语train station意为“火车站”,故填station。5. 固定句型it's one's responsibility to do sth表示“做某事是某人的责任”,故填responsibility。
【答案】1. flowerpots 2. causes 3. spreading 4. station 5. responsibility
【知识点】名词单复数、固定搭配、动名词
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对单词词义、词性变化及常用固定搭配的掌握,解题时需结合语境和语法规则选择正确形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据汉语意思完成句子或对话
6. 为了安全起见, 每个人在车里都必须系安全带。
To keep safe, everyone must wear a
seat
belt
in the car.
7. 我认为每个人都应该抵制不良行为。
I think everyone should
stand
up
to
bad
behaviour
.
8. 请帮我捡起地板上的书。
Please help me
pick
up
the book on the floor.
9. 这个男孩因为他的诚实受到了高度赞扬。
The boy was highly praised because of
his
honesty
.
10. ——汤姆的卧室真乱啊! ——是啊, 他总是把衣服扔得到处都是。
What
a
mess
Tom’s bedroom is! —Yes. He always puts clothes here and there.

答案

6. seat belt 7. stand up to bad behaviour 8. pick up 9. his honesty 10. What a mess

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义,提取关键词;再结合英语的固定短语、句型结构及语法要求(如情态动词后接动词原形、感叹句结构、介词后接名词等),匹配对应的英语表达,确保填写内容符合句子语法和语义。
【解析】
6. “安全带”对应的固定英语短语为seat belt,故填seat belt;
7. “抵制”对应固定短语stand up to,“不良行为”对应bad behaviour,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填stand up to bad behaviour;
8. “捡起”对应固定短语pick up,help sb do sth为固定搭配,故填pick up;
9. “他的诚实”对应名词短语his honesty,because of后接名词/名词短语,故填his honesty;
10. 感叹句结构为“What + a + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,“真乱”对应a mess,故填What a mess。
【答案】
6. seat belt 7. stand up to bad behaviour 8. pick up 9. his honesty 10. What a mess
【知识点】
固定短语、感叹句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及感叹句的运用,侧重对核心词汇和句型的掌握,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空 主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约240 建议用时:7分钟
One day, when a rich man named Chulong walked on the road, he saw a beautiful bird in a tree. The man thought he could sell the bird and get lots of money. So he
11
A
it.
12
C
will buy me. Don’t think about making money by selling me!” said the bird. “Without freedom, I’ll lose my beauty and sweet voice.” After hearing the bird’s words, Chulong became
13
B
and wanted to kill the bird for the meat.
Then the smart bird said, “Well, set me free. I’ll teach you three useful
14
D
to thank you.”
Chulong didn’t believe the bird at first, and he was afraid that the bird would
15
A
. However, the bird said it would keep the
16
B
. So he set the bird free.
Chulong said, “Now teach me them.”
The bird said, “The first one is ‘Never
17
D
all the things others say.’ The second one is ‘Never be sad about something you don’t have.’ The third one is ‘Never throw away what you have in your hand.’”
Chulong shouted, “Everyone
18
C
the rules. You fooled me!”
But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand,
19
A
you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. The rules are
20
D
, but you have never followed them.” With these words, the bird flew away.
(
A
) 11. A. caught B. helped C. killed D. found
(
C
) 12. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody
(
B
) 13. A. happy B. angry C. moved D. touched
(
D
) 14. A. subjects B. ways C. signs D. rules
(
A
) 15. A. fly away B. get lost C. fall down D. jump high
(
B
) 16. A. news B. promise C. information D. heart
(
D
) 17. A. stand B. mind C. share D. believe
(
C
) 18. A. makes B. follows C. knows D. breaks
(
A
) 19. A. but B. and C. so D. because
(
D
) 20. A. difficult B. possible C. strict D. easy

答案

答案速查 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位富人抓住一只鸟想卖钱,鸟提出以三条有用的生活规则换取自由,然而,富人未能遵循这些规则,最终错失了拥有鸟的机会。
11. A【点拨】caught 抓住;helped 帮助;killed 杀死;found 找到。根据“The man thought he could sell the bird and get lots of money.”可知,男人想捕捉鸟来换钱。故选A。
12. C【点拨】Everybody 每个人;Somebody 某人;Nobody 没人;Anybody 任何人。根据“Don’t think about making money by selling me!”可知,鸟说没人会买它。故选C。
13. B【点拨】happy 高兴的;angry 生气的;moved 感动的;touched 受感动的。根据“and wanted to kill the bird for the meat”可知,男人因为听到鸟的话感到愤怒。故选B。
14. D【点拨】subjects 科目;ways 方法;signs 标记;rules 规则。根据“...the rules. You fooled me!”可知,鸟说的是规则。故选D。
15. A【点拨】fly away 飞走;get lost 迷路;fall down 倒下;jump high 跳得高。根据“Chulong didn’t believe the bird at first”可知,男人担心鸟会飞走。故选A。
16. B【点拨】news 新闻;promise 承诺;information 信息;heart 心。鸟说它会履行承诺。故选B。
17. D【点拨】stand 忍受;mind 介意;share 分享;believe 相信。第一条规则是不要全信别人的话。故选D。
18. C【点拨】makes 制造;follows 遵循;knows 知道;breaks 打破。由“You fooled me.”可知,大家都知道这些规则。故选C。
19. A【点拨】but 但是;and 而且;so 所以;because 因为。前后表示转折关系。故选A。
20. D【点拨】difficult 困难的;possible 可能的;strict 严格的;easy 简单的。由but可知,鸟认为规则很简单。故选D。

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握故事主旨与逻辑脉络,本题讲述富人楚龙想抓鸟卖钱,鸟以三条规则换取自由,最终楚龙因未遵守规则错失鸟的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、句子间的逻辑关系,逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】11. 根据前文“想卖鸟换钱”,可知富人是“抓住”了鸟,caught意为“抓住”,符合语境,故选A;12. 鸟说“别想卖我”,因此是“没人会买我”,nobody意为“没人”,符合语境,故选C;13. 楚龙想杀鸟吃肉,说明他“生气”,angry意为“生气的”,符合语境,故选B;14. 后文提到“the rules”,可知鸟要教的是“规则”,rules意为“规则”,符合语境,故选D;15. 楚龙不相信鸟,怕鸟“飞走”,fly away意为“飞走”,符合语境,故选A;16. 鸟承诺会守“承诺”,promise意为“承诺”,符合语境,故选B;17. 第一条规则是“不要相信别人说的所有话”,believe意为“相信”,符合语境,故选D;18. 楚龙说“大家都知道这些规则”,knows意为“知道”,符合语境,故选C;19. 前后是转折关系,“你把我抓在手里,却放走了我”,but意为“但是”,表转折,符合逻辑,故选A;20. 鸟说规则很“简单”,但楚龙没遵守,easy意为“简单的”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D
【知识点】语境理解、词汇辨析、语篇逻辑
【点评】本文是故事类完形填空,主题围绕人与社会的人际沟通,通过生动的情节传递了深刻的生活道理,重点考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇词义辨析能力与逻辑判断能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,有助于提升学生的阅读理解与语用能力。
【难度系数】0.6