登录
四、[先进文化 诚信]阅读理解
主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 学科素养:学习能力 词数:约200 建议用时:6分钟
Last Friday, I went to the teachers' office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was leaving, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION(期末测试)”. I put it into my schoolbag quickly and ran out of the room. As soon as I came back home, I took out the paper. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I took out my history book and started working on the answers.
On the day of the history exam, I was sure I would do the best in the whole grade. “This time I will give my history teacher a big surprise,” I thought. When the exam began, to my surprise, all the questions were different. I felt so nervous. In the end I didn't answer many questions. After the exam, I ran to the toilet(厕所), took out the paper and read it carefully, and then found it was last year's exam paper!
After that, I followed the rules in my heart and told my teacher the truth. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
(
A. To take an exam.
B. To ask some questions.
C. To get his schoolbag.
D. To see his teacher.
(
A. The floor.
B. The paper.
C. The writer's schoolbag.
D. The teachers' office.
(
A. As soon as he returned home.
B. After he read all the questions.
C. After he read the paper in the toilet.
D. When he told his teacher the truth.
(
A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher…
B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart…
C. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll…
D. When I got the highest mark, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher…
主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 学科素养:学习能力 词数:约200 建议用时:6分钟
Last Friday, I went to the teachers' office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was leaving, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION(期末测试)”. I put it into my schoolbag quickly and ran out of the room. As soon as I came back home, I took out the paper. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I took out my history book and started working on the answers.
On the day of the history exam, I was sure I would do the best in the whole grade. “This time I will give my history teacher a big surprise,” I thought. When the exam began, to my surprise, all the questions were different. I felt so nervous. In the end I didn't answer many questions. After the exam, I ran to the toilet(厕所), took out the paper and read it carefully, and then found it was last year's exam paper!
After that, I followed the rules in my heart and told my teacher the truth. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
(
D
) 21. Why did the writer go to the teachers' office last Friday?A. To take an exam.
B. To ask some questions.
C. To get his schoolbag.
D. To see his teacher.
(
B
) 22. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A. The floor.
B. The paper.
C. The writer's schoolbag.
D. The teachers' office.
(
C
) 23. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?A. As soon as he returned home.
B. After he read all the questions.
C. After he read the paper in the toilet.
D. When he told his teacher the truth.
(
C
) 24. [新考法+后续发展] What would the writer write in his diary after the exam?A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher…
B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart…
C. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll…
D. When I got the highest mark, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher…
答案
答案速查 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者本想考试作弊却未成功，最后遵从本心向老师承认错误，并更加努力学习的故事。
21. D【点拨】细节理解题。由“Last Friday, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher”可知，作者去老师办公室是为了看望老师。故选D。
22. B【点拨】代词指代题。由上文“I picked it up and saw the words ‘FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION’.”可推知，作者捡到了期末测试卷。此处指“把测试卷放进书包里”，所以此处的it指代“测试卷”。故选B。
23. C【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，作者考试结束后，在厕所里仔细读了捡到的测试卷后发现是去年的测试卷。故选C。
24. C【点拨】推理判断题。由“After that, I followed the rules in my heart and told my teacher the truth.”可知，作者遵从自己的内心并告诉了老师事实，所以作者已经认识到了自己的错误，故选C。
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者本想考试作弊却未成功，最后遵从本心向老师承认错误，并更加努力学习的故事。
21. D【点拨】细节理解题。由“Last Friday, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher”可知，作者去老师办公室是为了看望老师。故选D。
22. B【点拨】代词指代题。由上文“I picked it up and saw the words ‘FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION’.”可推知，作者捡到了期末测试卷。此处指“把测试卷放进书包里”，所以此处的it指代“测试卷”。故选B。
23. C【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，作者考试结束后，在厕所里仔细读了捡到的测试卷后发现是去年的测试卷。故选C。
24. C【点拨】推理判断题。由“After that, I followed the rules in my heart and told my teacher the truth.”可知，作者遵从自己的内心并告诉了老师事实，所以作者已经认识到了自己的错误，故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，围绕“诚信”主题设置4道选择题，考查细节理解、代词指代、细节查找及推理判断能力。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项排除错误答案：21题定位去老师办公室的目的；22题依据代词指代的就近原则找前文指代对象；23题定位发现试卷为旧卷的时间；24题结合作者承认错误的行为推断日记内容。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Last Friday, I went to the teachers' office to see my teacher”可知，作者去老师办公室的目的是看望老师，对应选项D。
22. 代词指代题：前文提到“I picked it up and saw the words ‘FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION’”，此处it指代捡到的试卷，对应选项B。
23. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and read it carefully, and then found it was last year's exam paper”可知，作者在厕所仔细阅读试卷后发现是去年的试卷，对应选项C。
24. 推理判断题：由原文“After that, I followed the rules in my heart and told my teacher the truth”可知，作者已认识到错误并向老师坦白，因此日记内容应表达歉意和诚信的决心，对应选项C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题以“诚信”为主题，考查学生的英语阅读能力，引导学生树立诚信意识，题目设置贴合初中英语课标要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，围绕“诚信”主题设置4道选择题，考查细节理解、代词指代、细节查找及推理判断能力。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项排除错误答案：21题定位去老师办公室的目的；22题依据代词指代的就近原则找前文指代对象；23题定位发现试卷为旧卷的时间；24题结合作者承认错误的行为推断日记内容。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Last Friday, I went to the teachers' office to see my teacher”可知，作者去老师办公室的目的是看望老师，对应选项D。
22. 代词指代题：前文提到“I picked it up and saw the words ‘FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION’”，此处it指代捡到的试卷，对应选项B。
23. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and read it carefully, and then found it was last year's exam paper”可知，作者在厕所仔细阅读试卷后发现是去年的试卷，对应选项C。
24. 推理判断题：由原文“After that, I followed the rules in my heart and told my teacher the truth”可知，作者已认识到错误并向老师坦白，因此日记内容应表达歉意和诚信的决心，对应选项C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题以“诚信”为主题，考查学生的英语阅读能力，引导学生树立诚信意识，题目设置贴合初中英语课标要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
