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四、阅读理解
Mascots are great ambassadors(大使) for sporting events. You may remember the five cute “Fuwa (福娃)” dolls from the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? The lantern's name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games(冬季残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the internet.
(
A. “Fuwa” dolls.
B. Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. An astronaut.
D. Shuey Rhon Rhon.
(
A. A panda.
B. An astronaut.
C. An ice shell.
D. A lantern.
(
A. People in different countries like the two mascots.
B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
C. Two Olympic mascots come to life.
D. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Mascots are great ambassadors(大使) for sporting events. You may remember the five cute “Fuwa (福娃)” dolls from the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? The lantern's name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games(冬季残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the internet.
(
B
)1. What is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?A. “Fuwa” dolls.
B. Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. An astronaut.
D. Shuey Rhon Rhon.
(
A
)2. What is “Bing Dwen Dwen”?A. A panda.
B. An astronaut.
C. An ice shell.
D. A lantern.
(
C
)3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. People in different countries like the two mascots.
B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
C. Two Olympic mascots come to life.
D. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C
解析
【分析】
解答本题需运用阅读理解的解题方法，针对不同题型（细节理解题、主旨大意题），通过定位原文对应内容，逐一排除错误选项得出答案：第1题需定位北京2022冬奥会吉祥物的相关描述；第2题需查找Bing Dwen Dwen的本体信息；第3题需归纳全文核心内容，排除片面或无关选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“That’s why it is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”，结合前文介绍的吉祥物是“Bing Dwen Dwen”，可知北京2022冬奥会吉祥物为Bing Dwen Dwen；排除A（福娃是2008年吉祥物）、C（是形象而非吉祥物）、D（是冬残奥会吉祥物），故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段前两句“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut... so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”，明确Bing Dwen Dwen的本体是熊猫；排除B（是形象而非本体）、C（是穿戴的外壳）、D（是雪容融的形象），故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章核心介绍北京2022冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”两个新吉祥物；A仅为文章细节，B中福娃是2008年吉祥物并非本文重点，D范围过大未聚焦两个新吉祥物，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力，文本贴近生活，信息明确，只要认真阅读原文定位关键内容即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需运用阅读理解的解题方法，针对不同题型（细节理解题、主旨大意题），通过定位原文对应内容，逐一排除错误选项得出答案：第1题需定位北京2022冬奥会吉祥物的相关描述；第2题需查找Bing Dwen Dwen的本体信息；第3题需归纳全文核心内容，排除片面或无关选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“That’s why it is the mascot of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”，结合前文介绍的吉祥物是“Bing Dwen Dwen”，可知北京2022冬奥会吉祥物为Bing Dwen Dwen；排除A（福娃是2008年吉祥物）、C（是形象而非吉祥物）、D（是冬残奥会吉祥物），故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段前两句“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut... so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”，明确Bing Dwen Dwen的本体是熊猫；排除B（是形象而非本体）、C（是穿戴的外壳）、D（是雪容融的形象），故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章核心介绍北京2022冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”两个新吉祥物；A仅为文章细节，B中福娃是2008年吉祥物并非本文重点，D范围过大未聚焦两个新吉祥物，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力，文本贴近生活，信息明确，只要认真阅读原文定位关键内容即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma's house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel 7. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 9 him.
That night was so 10. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma's door with 11.
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, "That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old. I won first prize in my 13 competition." Luke followed Grandma to the store room. "I'm really sorry, Grandma," Luke said 14. With a smile, Grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, Iadmitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes."
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Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma's house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it?" he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel 7. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 9 him.
That night was so 10. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma's door with 11.
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, "That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old. I won first prize in my 13 competition." Luke followed Grandma to the store room. "I'm really sorry, Grandma," Luke said 14. With a smile, Grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, I
(
B
)1. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon(
D
)2. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially(
C
)3. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before(
C
)4. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed(
B
)5. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence(
D
)6. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass(
A
)7. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness(
C
)8. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground(
A
)9. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand(
D
)10. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long(
B
)11. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom(
D
)12. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented(
B
)13. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last(
A
)14. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily(
A
)15. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Luke打碎奶奶珍贵的滑冰杯后，因愧疚向奶奶道歉，奶奶以自身经历教导他诚实的重要性），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项：1. 由后文“That night was so...”可知时间是晚上；2. 强调奶奶不喜欢别人碰的物品中“尤其”是滑冰杯；3. 表转折，虽杯子在高处仍想触碰；4. 结合语境是“举起”杯子；5. 固定搭配表“失去平衡”；6. 后文提到玻璃碎杯，对应材质；7. 紧张到无疼痛感；8. 放回架子；9. 不让奶奶注意到；10. 因睡不着觉，那晚漫长；11. 做错事敲门需勇气；12. 杯子是奶奶收到的礼物；13. 呼应前文滑冰杯的比赛；14. 难过地道歉；15. 奶奶对比自身与Luke的勇敢程度。
【解析】1. 选B。由后文“That night was so...”可知故事发生在晚上，故选night。2. 选D。especially表“尤其”，句意：奶奶不喜欢别人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯，符合语境。3. 选C。though表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然杯子在架子顶端，他还是想再摸到它，逻辑通顺。4. 选C。lift意为“举起”，符合Luke够到杯子后举起它的动作。5. 选B。固定搭配lose balance意为“失去平衡”，符合他爬梯子时被肘撞后摔倒的情况。6. 选D。由后文“broken glass cup”可知杯子是玻璃材质，故选glass。7. 选A。句意：Luke太紧张了，没感觉到疼痛，pain符合语境。8. 选C。结合前文提到的shelf，可知他把碎片放回架子上，故选shelf。9. 选A。句意：Luke悄悄进卧室，怕奶奶注意到他，notice意为“注意”，符合。10. 选D。由后文“He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight.”可知那晚很漫长，故选long。11. 选B。做错事的Luke早上敲门需要勇气，courage符合语境。12. 选D。present意为“赠送”，句意：那个杯子是我10岁时收到的礼物，符合语境。13. 选B。呼应前文的“skating cup”，可知是滑冰比赛的奖品，故选skating。14. 选A。做错事道歉时的心情是难过的，sadly符合语境。15. 选A。句意：我当时没你勇敢，brave符合语境，奶奶对比自己和Luke的态度。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空语境分析、词义辨析
【点评】本文是一篇富有教育意义的记叙文完形，围绕“诚实的重要性”展开，解题需结合上下文逻辑、词汇词义及固定搭配，适合初中学生练习，注重语篇理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选B。由后文“That night was so...”可知故事发生在晚上，故选night。2. 选D。especially表“尤其”，句意：奶奶不喜欢别人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯，符合语境。3. 选C。though表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然杯子在架子顶端，他还是想再摸到它，逻辑通顺。4. 选C。lift意为“举起”，符合Luke够到杯子后举起它的动作。5. 选B。固定搭配lose balance意为“失去平衡”，符合他爬梯子时被肘撞后摔倒的情况。6. 选D。由后文“broken glass cup”可知杯子是玻璃材质，故选glass。7. 选A。句意：Luke太紧张了，没感觉到疼痛，pain符合语境。8. 选C。结合前文提到的shelf，可知他把碎片放回架子上，故选shelf。9. 选A。句意：Luke悄悄进卧室，怕奶奶注意到他，notice意为“注意”，符合。10. 选D。由后文“He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight.”可知那晚很漫长，故选long。11. 选B。做错事的Luke早上敲门需要勇气，courage符合语境。12. 选D。present意为“赠送”，句意：那个杯子是我10岁时收到的礼物，符合语境。13. 选B。呼应前文的“skating cup”，可知是滑冰比赛的奖品，故选skating。14. 选A。做错事道歉时的心情是难过的，sadly符合语境。15. 选A。句意：我当时没你勇敢，brave符合语境，奶奶对比自己和Luke的态度。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空语境分析、词义辨析
【点评】本文是一篇富有教育意义的记叙文完形，围绕“诚实的重要性”展开，解题需结合上下文逻辑、词汇词义及固定搭配，适合初中学生练习，注重语篇理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
