3. 我们一起来看看lift这个单词有哪些用法吧。
首先,lift可以作动词。请先认真阅读以下例句。
He lifts the heavy box. 他举起了那个重箱子。
She lifts her head and smiles. 她抬起头来,微笑。
The beautiful music lifted my spirits. 美妙的音乐让我心情愉悦。
其次,lift可以作名词。
Take the lift to the fifth floor. 乘电梯到五楼。
He gave me a lift to the station. 他让我搭便车去车站。
There has been a lift in the price of vegetables recently. 最近蔬菜价格有所上涨。
Winning the game gave the team a big lift. 赢得比赛给了这支队伍极大的鼓舞。
总结: 你能根据上面的例句总结一下lift分别作动词和名词时的含义吗?

【即学即练】根据语篇内容,写出画横线词的中文意思。
Last weekend, I experienced how small acts of kindness could (1) lift someone’s mood.
On my way home from school, I saw my neighbour—Jack trying to (2) lift the heavy luggage into his car. I offered to help, and he accepted happily. After we finished, he smiled and said, “Thank you! You’ve given me quite a lift.” As we (3) rode in the lift of our apartment(公寓) building, we chatted happily. His wonderful travelling in Hong Kong (4) gave me a real lift.
That day, I learned something important: helping others doesn’t just lift their spirits—it lifts yours too!

首先,lift可以作动词。请先认真阅读以下例句。
He lifts the heavy box. 他举起了那个重箱子。
She lifts her head and smiles. 她抬起头来,微笑。
The beautiful music lifted my spirits. 美妙的音乐让我心情愉悦。
其次,lift可以作名词。
Take the lift to the fifth floor. 乘电梯到五楼。
He gave me a lift to the station. 他让我搭便车去车站。
There has been a lift in the price of vegetables recently. 最近蔬菜价格有所上涨。
Winning the game gave the team a big lift. 赢得比赛给了这支队伍极大的鼓舞。
总结: 你能根据上面的例句总结一下lift分别作动词和名词时的含义吗?
【即学即练】根据语篇内容,写出画横线词的中文意思。
Last weekend, I experienced how small acts of kindness could (1) lift someone’s mood.
On my way home from school, I saw my neighbour—Jack trying to (2) lift the heavy luggage into his car. I offered to help, and he accepted happily. After we finished, he smiled and said, “Thank you! You’ve given me quite a lift.” As we (3) rode in the lift of our apartment(公寓) building, we chatted happily. His wonderful travelling in Hong Kong (4) gave me a real lift.
That day, I learned something important: helping others doesn’t just lift their spirits—it lifts yours too!
答案
lift作动词:
① 举起、提起(重物)
② 抬起(身体部位)
③ 使振奋,使心情愉悦
lift作名词:
④ 电梯
⑤ 搭便车,顺风车
⑥ (价格等的)上涨;鼓舞,激励
即学即练:
(1) 改善某人的心情,让某人心情愉悦
(2) 举起沉重的行李
(3) 乘坐电梯
(4) 给了我极大的鼓舞
① 举起、提起(重物)
② 抬起(身体部位)
③ 使振奋,使心情愉悦
lift作名词:
④ 电梯
⑤ 搭便车,顺风车
⑥ (价格等的)上涨;鼓舞,激励
即学即练:
(1) 改善某人的心情,让某人心情愉悦
(2) 举起沉重的行李
(3) 乘坐电梯
(4) 给了我极大的鼓舞
解析
【分析】首先,解题时需先明确lift的两种核心词性(动词、名词),结合给出的例句总结不同词性下的含义;再针对即学即练的每个句子,先判断lift的词性,再结合上下文语境匹配对应的中文释义,确保词义贴合句子逻辑。
【解析】
一、总结lift的用法:
1. 动词用法:
从例句“He lifts the heavy box.”“lift the heavy luggage”可知,作动词时可表示“举起、提起(重物)”;
从“She lifts her head and smiles.”可知,作动词时可表示“抬起(身体部位)”;
从“The beautiful music lifted my spirits.”“helping others doesn’t just lift their spirits”可知,作动词时可表示“使振奋,使心情愉悦”。
2. 名词用法:
从“Take the lift to the fifth floor.”“rode in the lift”可知,作名词时可表示“电梯”;
从“He gave me a lift to the station.”可知,作名词时可表示“搭便车,顺风车”;
从“There has been a lift in the price of vegetables.”“gave the team a big lift”可知,作名词时可表示“(价格等的)上涨;鼓舞,激励”。
二、即学即练解析:
(1) 句中lift作动词,结合语境“small acts of kindness could lift someone’s mood”,对应“改善某人的心情,让某人心情愉悦”;
(2) 句中lift作动词,搭配“the heavy luggage”,对应“举起沉重的行李”;
(3) 句中lift作名词,搭配“rode in”,对应“乘坐电梯”;
(4) 句中lift作名词,结合语境“His wonderful travelling... gave me a real lift”,对应“给了我极大的鼓舞”。
【答案】
lift作动词:
① 举起、提起(重物)
② 抬起(身体部位)
③ 使振奋,使心情愉悦
lift作名词:
④ 电梯
⑤ 搭便车,顺风车
⑥ (价格等的)上涨;鼓舞,激励
即学即练:
(1) 改善某人的心情,让某人心情愉悦
(2) 举起沉重的行李
(3) 乘坐电梯
(4) 给了我极大的鼓舞
【知识点】
lift的动词和名词用法;语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过例句引导总结单词lift的多义用法,再结合语境考查词义应用,侧重词汇一词多义的掌握,需注意不同词性及语境下的词义区分,是基础词汇的典型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
一、总结lift的用法:
1. 动词用法:
从例句“He lifts the heavy box.”“lift the heavy luggage”可知,作动词时可表示“举起、提起(重物)”;
从“She lifts her head and smiles.”可知,作动词时可表示“抬起(身体部位)”;
从“The beautiful music lifted my spirits.”“helping others doesn’t just lift their spirits”可知,作动词时可表示“使振奋,使心情愉悦”。
2. 名词用法:
从“Take the lift to the fifth floor.”“rode in the lift”可知,作名词时可表示“电梯”;
从“He gave me a lift to the station.”可知,作名词时可表示“搭便车,顺风车”;
从“There has been a lift in the price of vegetables.”“gave the team a big lift”可知,作名词时可表示“(价格等的)上涨;鼓舞,激励”。
二、即学即练解析:
(1) 句中lift作动词,结合语境“small acts of kindness could lift someone’s mood”,对应“改善某人的心情,让某人心情愉悦”;
(2) 句中lift作动词,搭配“the heavy luggage”,对应“举起沉重的行李”;
(3) 句中lift作名词,搭配“rode in”,对应“乘坐电梯”;
(4) 句中lift作名词,结合语境“His wonderful travelling... gave me a real lift”,对应“给了我极大的鼓舞”。
【答案】
lift作动词:
① 举起、提起(重物)
② 抬起(身体部位)
③ 使振奋,使心情愉悦
lift作名词:
④ 电梯
⑤ 搭便车,顺风车
⑥ (价格等的)上涨;鼓舞,激励
即学即练:
(1) 改善某人的心情,让某人心情愉悦
(2) 举起沉重的行李
(3) 乘坐电梯
(4) 给了我极大的鼓舞
【知识点】
lift的动词和名词用法;语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过例句引导总结单词lift的多义用法,再结合语境考查词义应用,侧重词汇一词多义的掌握,需注意不同词性及语境下的词义区分,是基础词汇的典型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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