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1. 你知道“Can / Could you...?”和“Can / Could I...?”的用法吗？一起来看一看吧。
【即学即练】根据语篇内容，将下面的对话补充完整。
As volunteers, Tom and Jack are preparing for the coming school sports meeting.
Tom: Hi, Jack. You are good at drawing. (1) help design a poster for this sports meeting?
Jack: Sure. But I am a little busy now. (2) start to do it tomorrow morning?
Tom: (3) . Take your time.
Jack: Thank you!
【即学即练】根据语篇内容，将下面的对话补充完整。
As volunteers, Tom and Jack are preparing for the coming school sports meeting.
Tom: Hi, Jack. You are good at drawing. (1) help design a poster for this sports meeting?
Jack: Sure. But I am a little busy now. (2) start to do it tomorrow morning?
Tom: (3) . Take your time.
Jack: Thank you!
答案
① Can / Could you...?
② Can / Could I...?
(1) Can / Could you
(2) Can / Could I
(3) Sure / No problem / Of course（答案合理即可）
② Can / Could I...?
(1) Can / Could you
(2) Can / Could I
(3) Sure / No problem / Of course（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语日常交际中请求对方做某事和征求自身许可的常用句型。首先明确：“请求对方做某事”用Can/Could you...?，“向对方征求自己的许可”用Can/Could I...?，回应同意的表达常用Sure、Of course、No problem等。结合对话语境：(1)是Tom请求Jack帮忙设计海报，对应请求对方的句型；(2)是Jack询问自己能否明天开始，对应征求自身许可的句型；(3)是Tom同意Jack的请求，用合适的同意表达即可。
【解析】
(1) 此处Tom请求Jack帮忙设计海报，属于“请求对方做某事”，应使用句型Can / Could you...?，故填Can / Could you；
(2) 此处Jack询问自己能否明天开始做海报，属于“向对方征求自己的许可”，应使用句型Can / Could I...?，故填Can / Could I；
(3) 此处Tom同意Jack的请求，根据语境，可使用Sure、No problem、Of course等表示同意的表达，答案合理即可。
【答案】
① Can / Could you...?
② Can / Could I...?
(1) Can / Could you
(2) Can / Could I
(3) Sure / No problem / Of course（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
日常交际用语；情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中请求与征求许可的常用交际句型，属于基础日常用语题，结合对话语境即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
(1) 此处Tom请求Jack帮忙设计海报，属于“请求对方做某事”，应使用句型Can / Could you...?，故填Can / Could you；
(2) 此处Jack询问自己能否明天开始做海报，属于“向对方征求自己的许可”，应使用句型Can / Could I...?，故填Can / Could I；
(3) 此处Tom同意Jack的请求，根据语境，可使用Sure、No problem、Of course等表示同意的表达，答案合理即可。
【答案】
① Can / Could you...?
② Can / Could I...?
(1) Can / Could you
(2) Can / Could I
(3) Sure / No problem / Of course（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
日常交际用语；情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中请求与征求许可的常用交际句型，属于基础日常用语题，结合对话语境即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. 大家知道invite和invitation的使用规则吗？一起来看看吧！
invite
动词
My friend invited me to his birthday party. 我的朋友邀请我去参加他的生日聚会。 邀请某人去某地：①
She invited me to have dinner with her family. 她邀请我和她的家人一起吃晚餐。 邀请某人做某事：②
invitation
名词
I received an invitation to the concert. 我收到了一张参加音乐会的邀请函。
收到/接受邀请：③
He decided to turn down the invitation. 他决定拒绝这个邀请。 拒绝邀请：④
She gave me a beautiful invitation to her wedding. 她给了我一张她婚礼的精美请柬。 给某人一个邀请(函)：⑤
【即学即练】从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
accept to invitation invite
Last Sunday, my classmate Tom gave me an (1). He wanted to have a small party and wanted to invite me (2) the party. At the party, Tom’s parents (3) me to have some delicious food. We had fun playing games and singing. When it was time to leave, Tom’s parents asked me to visit again. Of course, I would be glad to (4) their invitation.
invite
动词
My friend invited me to his birthday party. 我的朋友邀请我去参加他的生日聚会。 邀请某人去某地：①
She invited me to have dinner with her family. 她邀请我和她的家人一起吃晚餐。 邀请某人做某事：②
invitation
名词
I received an invitation to the concert. 我收到了一张参加音乐会的邀请函。
收到/接受邀请：③He decided to turn down the invitation. 他决定拒绝这个邀请。 拒绝邀请：④
She gave me a beautiful invitation to her wedding. 她给了我一张她婚礼的精美请柬。 给某人一个邀请(函)：⑤
【即学即练】从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
accept to invitation invite
Last Sunday, my classmate Tom gave me an (1). He wanted to have a small party and wanted to invite me (2) the party. At the party, Tom’s parents (3) me to have some delicious food. We had fun playing games and singing. When it was time to leave, Tom’s parents asked me to visit again. Of course, I would be glad to (4) their invitation.
答案
① invite sb. to sp.
② invite sb. to do sth.
③ receive/accept an invitation
④ turn down an/the invitation
⑤ give sb. an invitation
(1) invitation
(2) to
(3) invited
(4) accept
② invite sb. to do sth.
③ receive/accept an invitation
④ turn down an/the invitation
⑤ give sb. an invitation
(1) invitation
(2) to
(3) invited
(4) accept
解析
【分析】
这道题分为两部分，第一部分是总结动词invite和名词invitation的常用搭配，第二部分是用所给词的适当形式填空。解题思路：先根据例句结构提炼invite（动词）的核心搭配、invitation（名词）的相关搭配；再结合即学即练的语境、词性和固定搭配，选择合适的词并变形。
【解析】
1. ①根据例句“My friend invited me to his birthday party.”，提炼邀请某人去某地的表达为invite sb. to sp.；
2. ②根据例句“She invited me to have dinner with her family.”，提炼邀请某人做某事的表达为invite sb. to do sth.；
3. ③根据例句“I received an invitation to the concert.”，提炼收到/接受邀请的表达为receive/accept an invitation；
4. ④根据例句“He decided to turn down the invitation.”，提炼拒绝邀请的表达为turn down an/the invitation；
5. ⑤根据例句“She gave me a beautiful invitation to her wedding.”，提炼给某人一个邀请(函)的表达为give sb. an invitation；
6. 即学即练：
(1) 前面有不定冠词an，需填名词，方框中invitation为名词，故填invitation；
(2) 固定搭配invite sb. to +地点，故填to；
(3) 句子为一般过去时，动词invite用过去式invited；
(4) 固定搭配accept one's invitation（接受邀请），故填accept。
【答案】
① invite sb. to sp.；② invite sb. to do sth.；③ receive/accept an invitation；④ turn down an/the invitation；⑤ give sb. an invitation；(1) invitation；(2) to；(3) invited；(4) accept
【知识点】
动词invite的用法；名词invitation的用法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查易混词invite（动词）与invitation（名词）的词性区分及常用搭配，属于基础词汇运用题，需结合语境和词性准确选择变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题分为两部分，第一部分是总结动词invite和名词invitation的常用搭配，第二部分是用所给词的适当形式填空。解题思路：先根据例句结构提炼invite（动词）的核心搭配、invitation（名词）的相关搭配；再结合即学即练的语境、词性和固定搭配，选择合适的词并变形。
【解析】
1. ①根据例句“My friend invited me to his birthday party.”，提炼邀请某人去某地的表达为invite sb. to sp.；
2. ②根据例句“She invited me to have dinner with her family.”，提炼邀请某人做某事的表达为invite sb. to do sth.；
3. ③根据例句“I received an invitation to the concert.”，提炼收到/接受邀请的表达为receive/accept an invitation；
4. ④根据例句“He decided to turn down the invitation.”，提炼拒绝邀请的表达为turn down an/the invitation；
5. ⑤根据例句“She gave me a beautiful invitation to her wedding.”，提炼给某人一个邀请(函)的表达为give sb. an invitation；
6. 即学即练：
(1) 前面有不定冠词an，需填名词，方框中invitation为名词，故填invitation；
(2) 固定搭配invite sb. to +地点，故填to；
(3) 句子为一般过去时，动词invite用过去式invited；
(4) 固定搭配accept one's invitation（接受邀请），故填accept。
【答案】
① invite sb. to sp.；② invite sb. to do sth.；③ receive/accept an invitation；④ turn down an/the invitation；⑤ give sb. an invitation；(1) invitation；(2) to；(3) invited；(4) accept
【知识点】
动词invite的用法；名词invitation的用法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查易混词invite（动词）与invitation（名词）的词性区分及常用搭配，属于基础词汇运用题，需结合语境和词性准确选择变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
