Ⅳ. 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Bob! We're learning about animals and plants in biology. 1.
B: Yes, I have some favourites. I really like whales. It's one of the most magnificent creatures on earth. 2.
A: I like cheetahs best. 3.
B: Yeah, it's the fastest land animal. How about plants? Do you like any plants?
A: Yes, I do. I like redwoods. They are really cool. Are they the tallest trees?
B: 4. And they are also very old.
A: We should protect all these amazing animals and plants.
B: 5. They're all important parts of our ecosystem.

1. Do you have any favourites?
2. What’s your favourite animal? / What about you?
3. They can run very fast.
4. Yes, they are.
5. I agree with you. / You are right.

【分析】
首先通读对话，明确对话围绕“动植物喜好”展开。第1空，A提到学习动植物，B回答有最喜欢的，所以A应询问B是否有最喜欢的；第2空，B说喜欢鲸鱼，A回答最喜欢猎豹，所以B应询问A的喜好；第3空，B提到猎豹是最快陆地动物，所以A应说明猎豹跑得快；第4空，A问红杉是否是最高的树，B需给出肯定回答；第5空，A说要保护动植物，B应表示同意。需结合上下文问答逻辑，填入符合语境的句子。
【解析】
1. 根据下句B的回答“Yes, I have some favourites.”，可知A询问是否有最喜欢的，故填“Do you have any favourites?”；
2. 根据下句A的回答“I like cheetahs best.”，可知B询问A的喜好，故填“What’s your favourite animal? / What about you?”；
3. 根据下句B的回答“Yeah, it's the fastest land animal.”，可知A说明猎豹跑得快，故填“They can run very fast.”；
4. 根据上句A的提问“Are they the tallest trees?”，可知B需用肯定回答，故填“Yes, they are.”；
5. 根据上句A的提议“We should protect all these amazing animals and plants.”，可知B表示同意，故填“I agree with you. / You are right.”。
【答案】
1. Do you have any favourites?
2. What’s your favourite animal? / What about you?
3. They can run very fast.
4. Yes, they are.
5. I agree with you. / You are right.
【知识点】
英语补全对话；日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在对话中的运用，要求结合上下文语境补全句子，难度较低，学生只要理清对话逻辑即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This term, students at Gaoxin Middle School in Shenzhen can join club classes they like. There are over 50 different clubs, such as sports clubs, music clubs, and art clubs, for them to 1 from. They go to their clubs every Thursday 2 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm.
One popular club is the soil and water planting club. In each class, students first learn how to take care of plants and how to 3 them in the right place. Then, they have 10 4 to look closely at real plants. 5, they can plant their own plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in 6, but apple trees need soil. “It’s interesting but also 7,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie. “In water planting, different plants need water with different pH levels. So I have to put the right number of drops into the water for each plant. This helps me learn a lot.”
The clubs not only let students learn new things but also help them 8 in many ways. For example, 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi joined the singing club. “I am more confident now,” she said.
()1. A. choose B. join C. try
()2. A. for B. from C. at
()3. A. learn B. plant C. find
()4. A. minutes B. hours C. days
()5. A. However B. Also C. Finally
()6. A. air B. water C. sand
()7. A. easy B. boring C. difficult
()8. A. play B. grow C. sleep

1~5 ABBAC 6~8 BCB

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍校园社团课的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（深圳高新中学的社团课情况，重点介绍水土种植社团的活动及社团对学生的帮助），再逐个分析每个空，结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文逻辑确定最佳选项。
1. 第1空：前文提到有50多个不同社团，需表达“从社团中选择”，choose from为固定搭配，符合语境；
2. 第2空：考查时间范围表达，from...to...是固定结构，表“从...到...”，符合“周四4:40到6:05”的时间描述；
3. 第3空：结合“水土种植社团”的语境，此处是学习如何把植物种在合适的地方，plant（种植）符合；
4. 第4空：根据时间“4:40 pm to 6:05 pm”，中间的时长约10分钟，minutes符合；
5. 第5空：前文有“first...Then...”的步骤描述，此处表最后一步，finally（最后）符合逻辑；
6. 第6空：前文提到“water planting（水培）”，结合例子，草莓适合水培，water符合；
7. 第7空：后文提到“要调整水的pH值，计算滴数”，说明有难度，difficult（困难的）符合；
8. 第8空：社团不仅学知识，还在多方面帮助学生成长，grow（成长）符合语境。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。choose意为“选择”，join意为“加入”，try意为“尝试”。根据“there are over 50 different clubs”可知，是让学生从社团中选择，choose from为固定搭配，故选A。
2. 考查介词辨析。for表目的/时长，from表范围，at表具体时刻。from...to...是固定结构，表时间范围，此处指从4:40到6:05，故选B。
3. 考查动词辨析。learn意为“学习”，plant意为“种植”，find意为“找到”。结合“水土种植社团”的语境，此处是学习如何种植植物，故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。minute意为“分钟”，hour意为“小时”，day意为“天”。根据时间“4:40 pm to 6:05 pm”，中间时长约10分钟，故选A。
5. 考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”，also意为“也”，finally意为“最后”。前文有“first...Then...”的步骤，此处表最后一步，故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析。air意为“空气”，water意为“水”，sand意为“沙子”。根据“water planting”可知，草莓适合水培，故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。easy意为“容易的”，boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”。后文提到需要调整水的pH值，说明有难度，故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。play意为“玩”，grow意为“成长”，sleep意为“睡觉”。结合后文“更自信”的例子，社团帮助学生成长，故选B。
【答案】
1~5 ABBAC 6~8 BCB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以校园社团为话题，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6