Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示，用本单元所学单词的适当形式填空。
1. F paper into a beautiful crane（鹤）requires patience.
2. Bamboo appears in Chinese paintings, which symbolizes g in Chinese culture.
3. I thought the movie was boring at first, but it was a exciting.
4. The piano is a beautiful musical i. My sister presses the black and white keys, and beautiful music comes out.
5. Feel f to explore the museum and take your time to admire the exhibits.

1. Folding 2. goodness 3. actually 4. instrument 5. free

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、首字母提示，同时考虑单词的词性、形式（如动名词、副词等）确定答案。先通读句子理解大意，再根据首字母匹配合适单词，最后调整为正确形式（如作主语用动名词，修饰形容词用副词等）。
【解析】
1. 句意为“把纸折成漂亮的鹤需要耐心”，此处动词短语作主语，需用动名词形式，结合首字母F，填Folding；
2. 句意为“竹子出现在中国画中，在中国文化里象征________”，结合中国文化常识及首字母g，可知是“善良”，填goodness；
3. 句意为“起初我觉得这部电影无聊，但它________很刺激”，此处修饰形容词exciting需用副词，结合首字母a，填actually；
4. 句意为“钢琴是一种漂亮的音乐________”，钢琴属于乐器，名词，结合首字母i，填instrument；
5. 固定搭配feel free to do sth（随意做某事），结合首字母f，填free。
【答案】
1. Folding 2. goodness 3. actually 4. instrument 5. free
【知识点】
首字母填空、动名词作主语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查本单元核心词汇的运用，结合语境和首字母即可完成，涉及动名词、副词、名词等词性的正确形式，是基础题型，注重词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. TikTok is very (popular) among teenagers nowadays.
2. Hammers are useful (tool) for fixing things at home. You can use them to drive nails.
3. The sun (appear) from behind the clouds, and the warm sunlight spread over the land.
4. My mom cooked a delicious stir-fry with bamboo (shoot) for dinner, which is rich in nutrients.
5. It (seem) that it is going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella.

1. popular 2. tools 3. appeared 4. shoots 5. seems

【分析】
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配判断词形：1. 副词very后接形容词原级；2. 主语为复数，可数名词需用复数形式；3. 由后文动词过去式判断时态；4. 固定短语中名词需用对应形式；5. 固定句型中动词需匹配主语的数。
【解析】
1. 句中副词very修饰形容词，故填形容词原级popular；
2. 主语Hammers为复数，tool是可数名词，此处表泛指工具，故填复数形式tools；
3. 后文spread为过去式，句子用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared；
4. bamboo shoots是固定短语，意为“竹笋”，shoot需用复数形式，故填shoots；
5. it seems that是固定句型，主语it为第三人称单数，seem用三单形式seems，故填seems。
【答案】
1. popular 2. tools 3. appeared 4. shoots 5. seems
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化，涉及形容词、名词、动词的核心语法点及固定搭配，属于巩固基础的常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我的扇子是在四川的竹海买的，那里是中国最大最古老的竹林。
My fan was bought at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, which is the and bamboo forest in China.
2. 竹子是生长最快的植物之一，有些品种一天能长将近一米。
Bamboo is one of the plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.
3. 竹子的用途广泛，可以用来盖房子、做工具和乐器。
Bamboo is widely used for houses and tools and .
4. 在中国文化中，龙象征着力量和好运。
In Chinese culture, the dragon is power and good luck.
5. 其实，竹笋是许多亚洲菜肴的常见食材。
, are a common ingredient in many Asian dishes.

1. largest, oldest
2. fastest-growing
3. building, making, instruments
4. a symbol of
5. Actually, bamboo shoots

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合汉语提示、英语语法规则及固定搭配填空。先分析每句汉语对应的英语表达，注意形容词最高级、动名词形式、固定短语等语法点，确保每空一词符合要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“最大最古老的”修饰竹林，需用形容词最高级，对应英文为largest、oldest，故填largest, oldest；
2. “生长最快的”是复合形容词，对应英文fastest-growing，符合“one of + 形容词最高级”结构，故填fastest-growing；
3. “被用来做某事”是be used for doing sth，动词用动名词形式，“盖房子”为building，“做工具”为making，“乐器”为instruments，故填building, making, instruments；
4. “象征”的固定短语为a symbol of，故填a symbol of；
5. “其实”对应副词Actually，“竹笋”为bamboo shoots（复数），故填Actually, bamboo shoots。
【答案】
1. largest, oldest；2. fastest-growing；3. building, making, instruments；4. a symbol of；5. Actually, bamboo shoots
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定短语搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考察核心词汇、形容词最高级及常用固定搭配，注重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Bamboo is a remarkable plant that belongs to the grass family. It can be found in many regions around the world, with Asia being home to a large variety of bamboo species.
One of the most astonishing features of bamboo is its growth rate. Some types of bamboo can grow up to 90 centimetres in just one day! This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on our planet. Bamboo has numerous uses. It is often used in construction, as it is strong and lightweight. People also make furniture, paper, and even kitchen utensils from bamboo. Additionally, bamboo is the primary food source for pandas. These lovely animals spend most of their time munching(大声咀嚼) on bamboo shoots and leaves.
However, bamboo forests are facing threats like deforestation. Protecting bamboo is crucial for the environment and the survival of many species.
()1. What family does bamboo belong to?
A. The flower family. B. The grass family. C. The tree family.
()2. How much can some bamboo grow at most in a day?
A. Up to 50 centimetres.
B. Up to 90 centimetres.
C. Up to 120 centimetres.
()3. Which of the following is NOT made from bamboo?
A. Glass. B. Furniture. C. Paper.
()4. What animal mainly eats bamboo?
A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Elephants.
()5. What is a threat to bamboo forests?
A. Too much rain. B. Deforestation. C. Much snow.

1~5 BBABB

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。比如第1题关键词是“family”，第2题是“grow...in a day”，第3题是“NOT made from bamboo”，第4题是“animal mainly eats bamboo”，第5题是“threat to bamboo forests”，通过定位原文对应内容就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“Bamboo is a remarkable plant that belongs to the grass family.”，可知竹子属于禾本科，对应选项B。
2. 根据原文第二段“Some types of bamboo can grow up to 90 centimetres in just one day!”，可知部分竹子一天最多长90厘米，对应选项B。
3. 根据原文第二段“People also make furniture, paper, and even kitchen utensils from bamboo.”，可知家具、纸由竹子制成，玻璃不是，对应选项A。
4. 根据原文第二段“Additionally, bamboo is the primary food source for pandas.”，可知熊猫主要以竹子为食，对应选项B。
5. 根据原文第三段“However, bamboo forests are facing threats like deforestation.”，可知森林砍伐是竹林面临的威胁，对应选项B。
【答案】
1~5 BBABB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，内容贴近生活，题目设置简单，只需定位原文对应信息即可解答，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8