五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个多余选项)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
lead / wisely / important / put forward / qualities / close / managed
As an ancient river civilization, Chinese culture originated thousands of years ago along the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, keeping a 66 bond with water all the time.
Water is important to all life, but it may cause floods without proper control. Ancient Chinese people 67 made use of water. For example, Yu of the Xia Dynasty 68 floods by adjusting waterways to guide seawater away.
Moreover, water bears rich philosophical meanings. Confucius saw fine 69 like justice and courage in water and encouraged people to learn from it. Inspired by water, Laozi 70 the idea of overcoming hardness with softness. Their thoughts have long taught people to respect nature.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

66.close 67.wisely 68.managed 69.qualities 70.put forward

【分析】本题为选词填空题，需结合语境、词性及词义辨析，从给定词汇中选取合适的5个（排除多余词汇）。先明确每个空格的词性要求，再结合语境匹配对应词义：66空修饰名词需形容词，67空修饰动词短语需副词，68空需动词过去式搭配洪水相关语义，69空需名词对应品质类语义，70空需动词短语对应提出观点的语义。
【解析】66. 空格修饰名词bond，需形容词，给定词中形容词有close、important，结合语境“与水保持紧密联系”，选close；67. 空格修饰动词短语made use of，需副词，给定词中副词仅wisely，结合语境“明智地利用水”，选wisely；68. 空格主语为大禹，宾语为洪水，需动词过去式，manage floods是“治理洪水”的固定搭配，选managed；69. 空格前有形容词fine，需名词，对应“正义、勇气”等语义，选qualities；70. 空格主语为老子，宾语为观点，需表示“提出”的动词短语，选put forward。
【答案】66.close 67.wisely 68.managed 69.qualities 70.put forward
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析、动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用，要求学生掌握词性、词义及固定搭配，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
A book called Qinqiang Opera came out in Beijing recently. It offers readers a thorough look into the history of Qinqiang Opera.
This book represents a great contribution to the great efforts to document and safeguard the intangible cultural heritage. It shows the long 71 (develop) of Qinqiang Opera. It also 72 (true) records the inheritors' lives and their hard work, 73 (introduce) great artists' stage skills, and shows the 74 (create) work of important art groups. In this way, it shows Qinqiang Opera as a lively traditional culture 75 a modern way.
Writer Ding Kemin said that Qinqiang Opera developed fast in music and performance. It became most popular in the Kangxi and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty and 76 (enjoy) nationwide influence.
77 Qinqiang Opera has a long and rich history, most books about it are only for experts. Common readers have few easy books to read. So Ding created the book 78 (bridge) scholarship(学术研究) and popular understanding, combining ancient tradition with youthful appeal, and classic art with modern presentation.
The book 79 (aim) to introduce Qinqiang Opera to a broader audience and bring the art form 80 professional circles.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

71.development 72.truly 73.introduces 74.creative 75.in
76.enjoyed 77.Although/Though 78.to bridge 79.aims 80.beyond

【分析】本题为英语综合填空题，需结合句子成分、词性要求、时态规则、固定搭配及上下文语境确定每个空的正确形式。解题时，先判断每个空在句中充当的成分，再根据词性转换、动词时态、连词用法、非谓语动词等知识点逐一推导，确保答案符合语法和逻辑。
【解析】71. 空前为形容词long，需填名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development；72. 修饰动词records需用副词，true的副词是truly，故填truly；73. 句子主语为it，时态为一般现在时，与前后的shows并列，需用第三人称单数形式，故填introduces；74. 修饰名词work需用形容词，create的形容词是creative，故填creative；75. 固定搭配in a...way表示“以……方式”，故填in；76. 时态与前面的became（过去式）一致，需用enjoy的过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed；77. 前后句为让步关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词Although/Though，故填Although/Though；78. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“为了连接”，故填to bridge；79. 主语the book为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填aims；80. 固定搭配bring...beyond...表示“把……带到……之外”，符合语境，故填beyond。
【答案】71.development 72.truly 73.introduces 74.creative 75.in 76.enjoyed 77.Although/Though 78.to bridge 79.aims 80.beyond
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涵盖词性变化、时态、固定搭配等核心知识点，要求学生结合语境分析句子结构，难度适中，注重基础知识的灵活应用。
【难度系数】0.6