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重点短语识记
1. 撞上了…… 2. 倒在海滩上
3. 冲着某人喊 4. 成功摆脱
5. 把一只手从绳子中抽出
6. 逃离它们 7. 筋疲力尽
8. 径直朝某人走来 9. 被拴在地上
10. 继续在身体上移动
11. 再次把某人绑起来 12. 使我惊讶的是
1. 撞上了…… 2. 倒在海滩上
3. 冲着某人喊 4. 成功摆脱
5. 把一只手从绳子中抽出
6. 逃离它们 7. 筋疲力尽
8. 径直朝某人走来 9. 被拴在地上
10. 继续在身体上移动
11. 再次把某人绑起来 12. 使我惊讶的是
答案
1. crash into...
2. fall down on the beach
3. shout at sb.
4. manage to get away
5. pull one hand free from the ropes
6. run away from them
7. be tired out
8. come straight towards sb.
9. be tied to the ground
10. continue moving across the body
11. tie sb. up again
12. to my surprise
2. fall down on the beach
3. shout at sb.
4. manage to get away
5. pull one hand free from the ropes
6. run away from them
7. be tired out
8. come straight towards sb.
9. be tied to the ground
10. continue moving across the body
11. tie sb. up again
12. to my surprise
解析
这些是译林版英语八年级下册Reading (II)的重点短语，需结合课文语境识记对应的英文表达，注意短语的固定搭配和用法。
一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Yesterday, I felt a sharp pain in my (1) (腹部). I felt uncomfortable, however, I had no choice but to (2) (继续) finishing my homework. I couldn’t focus at all because of the terrible pain. My mom said I shouldn’t keep sitting (3) (笔直地) in front of the desk for too long. I didn’t listen to her before, and now I regret it. My poor body was sending me a clear signal. Outside, the rain (4) (撞击) against the roof of the house. I didn’t go to school today, and my best friend didn’t go (5) (也) because he caught a bad cold. I hope both of us will get better soon.
Yesterday, I felt a sharp pain in my (1) (腹部). I felt uncomfortable, however, I had no choice but to (2) (继续) finishing my homework. I couldn’t focus at all because of the terrible pain. My mom said I shouldn’t keep sitting (3) (笔直地) in front of the desk for too long. I didn’t listen to her before, and now I regret it. My poor body was sending me a clear signal. Outside, the rain (4) (撞击) against the roof of the house. I didn’t go to school today, and my best friend didn’t go (5) (也) because he caught a bad cold. I hope both of us will get better soon.
答案
1. stomach 2. continue 3. straight 4. beat 5. either
解析
1. 第一空“腹部”对应的英文单词是stomach，符合语境；2. 第二空“继续”是continue，“have no choice but to”后接动词原形，故填continue；3. 第三空“笔直地”是副词straight，用来修饰动词sitting；4. 第四空“撞击”是beat，根据时间状语Yesterday可知用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat；5. 第五空“也”在否定句中用either，符合句子的否定语境。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 在下雪天，桑迪的汽车撞到了墙上。
On a snowy day, Sandy’s car .
2. 他被困住了，但是最终他设法挣脱了保险带。
He was trapped, but finally he the belt.
3. 他爬出车子并朝着人群大喊。
He got out of the car and .
4. 他摔倒了，又爬起来。
He and got up again.
5. 最终，他精疲力竭，摔倒在地上。
At last, he and .
1. 在下雪天，桑迪的汽车撞到了墙上。
On a snowy day, Sandy’s car .
2. 他被困住了，但是最终他设法挣脱了保险带。
He was trapped, but finally he the belt.
3. 他爬出车子并朝着人群大喊。
He got out of the car and .
4. 他摔倒了，又爬起来。
He and got up again.
5. 最终，他精疲力竭，摔倒在地上。
At last, he and .
答案
1. crashed into a wall
2. managed to get out of
3. shouted at the crowd
4. fell down
5. was tired out; fell to the ground
2. managed to get out of
3. shouted at the crowd
4. fell down
5. was tired out; fell to the ground
解析
1. 考查固定短语和一般过去时，“撞到墙上”用crash into a wall，根据语境句子为一般过去时，故用crashed into a wall。
2. 考查固定搭配和一般过去时，“设法做某事”用manage to do sth，“挣脱”用get out of，结合过去时态，填managed to get out of。
3. 考查固定短语和一般过去时，“朝着人群大喊”用shout at the crowd，根据前文时态用过去式shouted at the crowd。
4. 考查固定短语和一般过去时，“摔倒”用fall down，过去式为fell down。
5. 考查固定短语和一般过去时，“精疲力竭”用be tired out，“摔倒在地上”用fall to the ground，结合过去时态，分别填was tired out和fell to the ground。
2. 考查固定搭配和一般过去时，“设法做某事”用manage to do sth，“挣脱”用get out of，结合过去时态，填managed to get out of。
3. 考查固定短语和一般过去时，“朝着人群大喊”用shout at the crowd，根据前文时态用过去式shouted at the crowd。
4. 考查固定短语和一般过去时，“摔倒”用fall down，过去式为fell down。
5. 考查固定短语和一般过去时，“精疲力竭”用be tired out，“摔倒在地上”用fall to the ground，结合过去时态，分别填was tired out和fell to the ground。
三、完形填空
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 1. It was true that Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m 2 to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as 4 as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full - sized one. It was floating upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course” said the king, “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver 5, the boat was brought safely to the shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will believe my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly 6 that,” said the king. “But you may take some 7 and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand 8 you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver.
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly. He was 9! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and 10 Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput,” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the presents from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
() 1. A. life
B. time
C. money
D. energy
() 2. A. against
B. beyond
C. off
D. through
() 3. A. between
B. among
C. upon
D. during
() 4. A. long
B. far
C. often
D. soon
() 5. A. filling
B. shaking
C. pushing
D. carrying
() 6. A. require
B. refuse
C. avoid
D. allow
() 7. A. food
B. horses
C. coins
D. cows
() 8. A. when
B. how
C. why
D. whether
() 9. A. in danger
B. in luck
C. in fear
D. in peace
() 10. A. picked up
B. gave up
C. set up
D. dressed up
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 1. It was true that Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m 2 to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as 4 as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full - sized one. It was floating upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course” said the king, “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver 5, the boat was brought safely to the shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will believe my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly 6 that,” said the king. “But you may take some 7 and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand 8 you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver.
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly. He was 9! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and 10 Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput,” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the presents from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
() 1. A. life
B. time
C. money
D. energy
() 2. A. against
B. beyond
C. off
D. through
() 3. A. between
B. among
C. upon
D. during
() 4. A. long
B. far
C. often
D. soon
() 5. A. filling
B. shaking
C. pushing
D. carrying
() 6. A. require
B. refuse
C. avoid
D. allow
() 7. A. food
B. horses
C. coins
D. cows
() 8. A. when
B. how
C. why
D. whether
() 9. A. in danger
B. in luck
C. in fear
D. in peace
() 10. A. picked up
B. gave up
C. set up
D. dressed up
答案
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. A
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. A
解析
1. 根据前文“give him less food to save”和后文“Gulliver was very expensive”可知，皇帝想节省钱，故选C。
2. “be off to”是固定搭配，意为“动身去某地”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 表示“在Lilliput和Blefuscu两个国家之间”，两者之间用between，故选A。
4. 根据语境国王欢迎Gulliver，让他想待多久就待多久，“as long as you like”表示“随你喜欢待多久”，故选A。
5. 结合前文“With the ships pulling”，船在拉的同时Gulliver在推，才能把船安全拉上岸，故选C。
6. 根据前文Gulliver请求带一些人回家，国王表示不能允许这件事，allow意为“允许”，符合语境，故选D。
7. 根据后文“a couple of cows”可知，国王允许他带一些奶牛和一只羊，故选D。
8. 国王说“我理解你为什么必须走”，why引导宾语从句，符合语境，故选C。
9. Gulliver看到船后被水手发现，这是幸运的事，“in luck”意为“幸运”，故选B。
10. 船驶过来接上Gulliver，“pick up”有“接载”的意思，符合语境，故选A。
2. “be off to”是固定搭配，意为“动身去某地”，符合语境，故选C。
3. 表示“在Lilliput和Blefuscu两个国家之间”，两者之间用between，故选A。
4. 根据语境国王欢迎Gulliver，让他想待多久就待多久，“as long as you like”表示“随你喜欢待多久”，故选A。
5. 结合前文“With the ships pulling”，船在拉的同时Gulliver在推，才能把船安全拉上岸，故选C。
6. 根据前文Gulliver请求带一些人回家，国王表示不能允许这件事，allow意为“允许”，符合语境，故选D。
7. 根据后文“a couple of cows”可知，国王允许他带一些奶牛和一只羊，故选D。
8. 国王说“我理解你为什么必须走”，why引导宾语从句，符合语境，故选C。
9. Gulliver看到船后被水手发现，这是幸运的事，“in luck”意为“幸运”，故选B。
10. 船驶过来接上Gulliver，“pick up”有“接载”的意思，符合语境，故选A。
