Ⅳ. 词与短语填空。(有两个词或短语多余)
cleaning/easy/dark/prepares/keeps an eye on/finishes/stays
Ma Tao starts his working day at 7 a. m. by cleaning the pandas' houses. To keep them healthy, he collects their feces(粪便),and 1 them. After a short break,he 2 meals for the pandas. It takes much time to choose bamboo for an adult panda. At 10 a. m. ,Ma trains the pandas to do some 3 things,like opening their mouths. He also takes the pandas out to play if he 4 his job. At 6 p. m. ,Ma takes the pandas indoors to rest. Then he does one last 5 before going home to make sure the pandas live comfortably. Then he goes home around 7:30 p. m. What a busy but full day!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. keeps an eye on 2. prepares 3. easy 4. finishes
5. cleaning

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确马涛作为熊猫饲养员的日常工作场景；接着分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及语义，结合全文一般现在时的时态要求（主语为第三人称单数时动词需变形），从给定词汇中筛选匹配内容，同时排除多余词汇，最终确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到收集熊猫粪便，结合“保持熊猫健康”的语境，需填入表示“照看、留意”的短语，给定短语中“keeps an eye on”符合，且主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填keeps an eye on。
2. 第二空：固定搭配“prepare meals for”意为“为……准备饭”，结合语境“为熊猫准备饭”，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填prepares。
3. 第三空：后文举例“opening their mouths”（张嘴）是简单动作，需填入形容词修饰“things”，“easy”（容易的、简单的）符合语境，故填easy。
4. 第四空：结合语境“如果他完成工作，就带熊猫出去玩”，需填入表示“完成”的动词，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填finishes。
5. 第五空：前文提到开头的“cleaning the pandas' houses”，结合“最后做的事”，需填入名词表示“清洁”，“cleaning”符合语境，故填cleaning。
【答案】
1. keeps an eye on 2. prepares 3. easy 4. finishes 5. cleaning
【知识点】
动词短语、形容词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题以熊猫饲养员的日常工作为语境，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义和语法知识解题，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Dear friends,
Today is my 124th day in the space station. As the sun breaks the dark, I get up from my sleeping bag. A new day begins. I have some special eggs and milk for breakfast. Then I start my work today. I fly to every corner to see if(是否) there are any mistakes. After that, I study the change of plants we have planted. I share what I discovered with my teammates. Our conversation is always fun and we often laugh together. How amazing the life in space is! I know these studies will help us in the future, so I feel excited to join the hard work. And I always tell myself to try my best to do the job.
Lunch isn't different from yesterday's. In the afternoon, I do some . Running in space isn't exactly the same as that in the park. But it's very important to stay well in this way. Later, we get some information from my teammates on earth.
As evening falls, I take a look at the window. The stars are bright. I get to know a feeling of responsibility. I will work hard to keep people living better on earth.
()1. (新考法 图文结合) What may the writer be?

()2. (新考法 事件顺序) Which of the following shows the writer's routine in the morning?
①Fly around. ②Have conversations with teammates. ③Watch the plants.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②③① D. ③①②
()3. (新考法 信息还原) Which of the following can we put in " "?
A. exercise B. reading C. cleaning D. housework
()4. What does the underlined word "responsibility" mean?
A. 惊讶 B. 责任 C. 愧疚 D. 遗憾
()5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Make Use of My Time B. Work Hard for Our Country
C. A Day in the Space Station D. An Amazing Space Trip

1－5 DBABC

【分析】本题为图文结合型阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查职业判断、事件顺序梳理、信息还原、词义猜测及主旨大意概括。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确作者是在太空站工作的人员；2. 针对每道小题，精准定位原文对应内容，结合图文、语境分析选项：第1题根据太空站身份匹配宇航员插图；第2题梳理上午活动的先后顺序；第3题结合后文跑步的信息判断活动类型；第4题通过上下文语境猜测词义；第5题归纳全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】1. 原文提到“my 124th day in the space station”，说明作者是太空站工作人员，对应插图D（宇航员），故选D；2. 原文上午流程：吃早餐后先“Fly around（检查各处）”，再“study the change of plants（观察植物）”，之后“share with teammates（与队友交流）”，顺序为①③②，故选B；3. 后文提到“Running in space”，跑步属于锻炼，故选A；4. 结合“work hard to keep people living better on earth”，可知“responsibility”意为“责任”，故选B；5. 全文围绕作者在太空站的一天展开，主旨为太空站的一天，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解、信息定位、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合图文考查阅读理解能力，需学生具备定位原文、梳理信息、归纳主旨的能力，贴合新考法要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5