四、完形填空。(2025·江苏徐州期中)
“Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our birdwatching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in
In the morning, we set out in
“I checked the weather, but the app didn’t
“Really?” I forced a smile.
“Find shelter(庇护)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We
“Ta-da! Look!” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s
Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to
The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and
The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we...
We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good
“And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mum.
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“Why did we pick today for this? I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!” I said to Dad, a little unhappy. Six miles into our birdwatching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in
trouble
1.In the morning, we set out in
sunny
2 weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly.“I checked the weather, but the app didn’t
warn
3 us,” Dad explained. Mum comforted me, “Don’t worry, and maybe you’ll get a nicer gift
4 for your birthday.”“Really?” I forced a smile.
“Find shelter(庇护)!” Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We
noticed
5 a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I’d forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket(紧急救生毯) when I searched
6 my bag.“Ta-da! Look!” Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. “Let’s
share
7,” he added. Mum brought out a packet of cookies. “Food
8 makes everything better,” she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe(呼吸) easily
9.Half an hour passed, but the rain didn’t stop. We had to
give up
10 the trip and return.The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and
careful
11. He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to fall
12.The sky grew dark, so we couldn’t see the road clearly. “Are we...
lost
13?” I asked. Dad took out a compass(指南针) from his magic bag. “See this? Always carry
14 one,” he said. “North is that way.” Then he guided us with a flashlight.We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. “The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good
preparation
15, we made the trip safe and sound. High five!” Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate.“And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today,” I smiled to Mum.
(
C
)1. A. joy B. peace C. trouble D. place(
A
)2. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy(
A
)3. A. warn B. greet C. trick D. fail(
D
)4. A. cake B. course C. programme D. gift(
B
)5. A. missed B. noticed C. built D. reached(
B
)6. A. closed B. searched C. dropped D. tidied(
C
)7. A. shout B. jump C. share D. continue(
D
)8. A. Medicine B. Drink C. Exercise D. Food(
C
)9. A. quickly B. loudly C. easily D. heavily(
D
)10. A. wait for B. take up C. pay for D. give up(
A
)11. A. careful B. friendly C. silent D. active(
C
)12. A. sit B. sleep C. fall D. run(
A
)13. A. lost B. hurt C. busy D. late(
D
)14. A. buy B. borrow C. raise D. carry(
B
)15. A. imagination B. preparation C. invitation D. situation答案
1. C 【点拨】根据后文“But storm clouds came unexpectedly.”可知遭遇了暴风雨,所以是遇到麻烦。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine.”可知一开始天气是晴朗的。故选 A。
3. A 【点拨】根据“I checked the weather”以及“but”表转折可知,应用程序没提醒有暴风雨。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据前文“I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!”可知是说生日礼物。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“a rest area nearby and rushed there”可知是注意到休息区然后冲过去。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“my bag”以及“forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket”可知是翻包时发现忘带救生毯。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us.”可知爸爸拿出毯子盖在我们身上,是一起分享毯子。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据“Mum brought out a packet of cookies.”可知是食物。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“Her calmness helped me”可知妈妈的镇定让“我”不那么紧张,呼吸就轻松了。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据“the rain didn't stop”以及“return”可知因为雨没停,所以放弃旅行返程。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据“The ground was wet”可知地面湿滑,所以要小心。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】根据“He suggested we hold on to the trees”可知抓住树是为了防止摔倒。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Dad took out a compass(指南针) from his magic bag.”可知爸爸拿出指南针,所以“我”是问是否迷路了。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“Dad took out a compass(指南针) from his magic bag.”可知,爸爸一直随身带着指南针。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】根据前文爸爸带了毯子、指南针、手电筒等物品可知,是有充分的准备。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine.”可知一开始天气是晴朗的。故选 A。
3. A 【点拨】根据“I checked the weather”以及“but”表转折可知,应用程序没提醒有暴风雨。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据前文“I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!”可知是说生日礼物。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“a rest area nearby and rushed there”可知是注意到休息区然后冲过去。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“my bag”以及“forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket”可知是翻包时发现忘带救生毯。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us.”可知爸爸拿出毯子盖在我们身上,是一起分享毯子。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据“Mum brought out a packet of cookies.”可知是食物。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“Her calmness helped me”可知妈妈的镇定让“我”不那么紧张,呼吸就轻松了。故选 C。
10. D 【点拨】根据“the rain didn't stop”以及“return”可知因为雨没停,所以放弃旅行返程。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据“The ground was wet”可知地面湿滑,所以要小心。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】根据“He suggested we hold on to the trees”可知抓住树是为了防止摔倒。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Dad took out a compass(指南针) from his magic bag.”可知爸爸拿出指南针,所以“我”是问是否迷路了。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“Dad took out a compass(指南针) from his magic bag.”可知,爸爸一直随身带着指南针。故选 D。
15. B 【点拨】根据前文爸爸带了毯子、指南针、手电筒等物品可知,是有充分的准备。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者生日当天和父母去观鸟旅行时遭遇突发暴风雨,一家人凭借冷静和准备应对困难,最终安全返程,作者也收获了特别生日礼物的故事。做完形填空时,需先定位每个空前后的线索(如天气、物品、情绪等),结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项,确保语义通顺、符合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 后文提到暴风雨意外来临,可知他们遇到了麻烦,故选C(trouble);
2. 根据后文“enjoyed the sunshine”可知出发时是晴天,故选A(sunny);
3. 爸爸说查了天气但app没提醒,转折关系,故选A(warn);
4. 前文提到作者期待生日礼物,妈妈安慰说会有更好的生日礼物,故选D(gift);
5. 他们注意到附近的休息区并冲过去,故选B(noticed);
6. 翻包时发现忘带救生毯,故选B(searched);
7. 爸爸拿出毯子盖在我们身上,是分享毯子,故选C(share);
8. 妈妈拿出饼干,所以是食物让一切变好,故选D(Food);
9. 妈妈的镇定让我呼吸轻松,故选C(easily);
10. 雨没停所以放弃旅行返程,故选D(give up);
11. 地面湿滑所以要小心,故选A(careful);
12. 抓住树是为了防止摔倒,故选C(fall);
13. 爸爸拿出指南针,所以我问是否迷路,故选A(lost);
14. 爸爸随身带指南针,故选D(carry);
15. 爸爸带了毯子、指南针等,是有充分准备,故选B(preparation)。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析;动词词义辨析;名词词义辨析
【点评】
本文以贴近学生生活的记叙文形式呈现,既考查学生对文章整体语境的理解能力,也考查常用词汇的词义辨析与运用,同时传递了面对突发状况时冷静应对、充分准备的积极态度,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者生日当天和父母去观鸟旅行时遭遇突发暴风雨,一家人凭借冷静和准备应对困难,最终安全返程,作者也收获了特别生日礼物的故事。做完形填空时,需先定位每个空前后的线索(如天气、物品、情绪等),结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项,确保语义通顺、符合文章整体逻辑。
【解析】
1. 后文提到暴风雨意外来临,可知他们遇到了麻烦,故选C(trouble);
2. 根据后文“enjoyed the sunshine”可知出发时是晴天,故选A(sunny);
3. 爸爸说查了天气但app没提醒,转折关系,故选A(warn);
4. 前文提到作者期待生日礼物,妈妈安慰说会有更好的生日礼物,故选D(gift);
5. 他们注意到附近的休息区并冲过去,故选B(noticed);
6. 翻包时发现忘带救生毯,故选B(searched);
7. 爸爸拿出毯子盖在我们身上,是分享毯子,故选C(share);
8. 妈妈拿出饼干,所以是食物让一切变好,故选D(Food);
9. 妈妈的镇定让我呼吸轻松,故选C(easily);
10. 雨没停所以放弃旅行返程,故选D(give up);
11. 地面湿滑所以要小心,故选A(careful);
12. 抓住树是为了防止摔倒,故选C(fall);
13. 爸爸拿出指南针,所以我问是否迷路,故选A(lost);
14. 爸爸随身带指南针,故选D(carry);
15. 爸爸带了毯子、指南针等,是有充分准备,故选B(preparation)。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析;动词词义辨析;名词词义辨析
【点评】
本文以贴近学生生活的记叙文形式呈现,既考查学生对文章整体语境的理解能力,也考查常用词汇的词义辨析与运用,同时传递了面对突发状况时冷静应对、充分准备的积极态度,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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