8. — I had a nice winter vacation with my family in the north. —
A.That's nice of you.
B.Take care.
C.Well done!
D.Glad to hear that.
D
A.That's nice of you.
B.Take care.
C.Well done!
D.Glad to hear that.
答案
D
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语。对方分享了和家人在北方度过愉快寒假的好消息,回应需表达听到该消息的愉悦之情,需结合各选项含义匹配语境选择合适答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“That's nice of you”意为“你真好”,多用于感谢或称赞对方的行为;B选项“Take care”意为“保重”,多用于离别时的叮嘱;C选项“Well done”意为“做得好”,多用于表扬对方的表现;D选项“Glad to hear that”意为“很高兴听到那个消息”,契合对方分享愉快经历时的回应语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际题,贴近日常对话场景,考查学生对日常用语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语。对方分享了和家人在北方度过愉快寒假的好消息,回应需表达听到该消息的愉悦之情,需结合各选项含义匹配语境选择合适答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“That's nice of you”意为“你真好”,多用于感谢或称赞对方的行为;B选项“Take care”意为“保重”,多用于离别时的叮嘱;C选项“Well done”意为“做得好”,多用于表扬对方的表现;D选项“Glad to hear that”意为“很高兴听到那个消息”,契合对方分享愉快经历时的回应语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际题,贴近日常对话场景,考查学生对日常用语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
9. — I also want to know about your school. Can you
— Of course!
A.introduce
B.greet
C.make
D.wattch
A
some interesting places?— Of course!
A.introduce
B.greet
C.make
D.wattch
答案
A
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解句意:说话人想了解对方的学校,请求对方做“介绍有趣的地方”的动作。接着辨析四个选项的动词含义:A选项introduce意为“介绍”,B选项greet意为“问候”,C选项make意为“制作”,D选项watch(题目中wattch为拼写错误)意为“观看”。结合语境,只有“介绍”符合请求对方分享学校有趣内容的语义,解题思路为词义辨析结合语境匹配。
【解析】根据对话语境,第一句需填入表示“介绍”的动词。A选项introduce(介绍)符合句意;B选项greet(问候)、C选项make(制作)、D选项watch(观看)均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据对话语境,第一句需填入表示“介绍”的动词。A选项introduce(介绍)符合句意;B选项greet(问候)、C选项make(制作)、D选项watch(观看)均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
10. I have a lovely cat. Its
A.time
B.class
C.house
D.name
D
is Mimi.A.time
B.class
C.house
D.name
答案
D
解析
【分析】这道题考查名词词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项含义,选出符合句意的名词。句子表达的是“我有一只可爱的猫,它的______是咪咪”,咪咪是动物的名字,需选择表示“名字”的名词。
【解析】先分析句子:我有一只可爱的猫,它的______是咪咪。逐一分析选项:A.time意为“时间”,不符合语境;B.class意为“班级”,不符合;C.house意为“房子”,不符合;D.name意为“名字”,符合句意,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础名词词义辨析题,结合日常语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】先分析句子:我有一只可爱的猫,它的______是咪咪。逐一分析选项:A.time意为“时间”,不符合语境;B.class意为“班级”,不符合;C.house意为“房子”,不符合;D.name意为“名字”,符合句意,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础名词词义辨析题,结合日常语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
四、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:人际关系 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
Anne is thirteen years old. She has long hair and black 1. e
Anne has a cousin. His name is Daniel. He is tall and he has 5. s
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:人际关系 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
Anne is thirteen years old. She has long hair and black 1. e
yes
. She is tall. She is a student at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She loves 2. listening
to music and dancing. She studies hard. She 3. does
well in Chinese. But she doesn't like doing 4. sports
.Anne has a cousin. His name is Daniel. He is tall and he has 5. s
hort
black hair. He is a student at Beijing Sunshine Secondary 6. School
too. He and Anne are in the same class. He isn't good at 7. speaking
English, but he does well in 8. Maths
. He likes playing basketball. His favourite 9. basketball
player is from the UK. The player plays basketball very 10. well
.答案
1. eyes 2. listening 3. does 4. sports 5. short
6. School 7. speaking 8. Maths 9. basketball 10. well
6. School 7. speaking 8. Maths 9. basketball 10. well
解析
【分析】
解答此类首字母填空题,需先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合首字母提示,回忆固定搭配、语法规则(如动词形式、词性等)确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 描述人物外貌,black后接身体部位名词,结合首字母e,填eyes;
2. 固定搭配love doing sth(喜爱做某事),listen to music意为“听音乐”,结合首字母l,填listening;
3. 固定搭配do well in(擅长),主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式,结合首字母d,填does;
4. 固定搭配do sports(做运动),结合首字母s,填sports;
5. 形容头发,与前文long对应,结合首字母s,填short;
6. 学校名称为Beijing Sunshine Secondary School,结合首字母S,填School;
7. be good at后接动名词,speak English的动名词形式为speaking,结合首字母s,填speaking;
8. 学科名词,首字母为M,结合语境填Maths(数学);
9. 前文提到喜欢打篮球,此处指“篮球运动员”,结合首字母b,填basketball;
10. 修饰动词plays需用副词,结合首字母w,填well;
【答案】
1. eyes 2. listening 3. does 4. sports 5. short 6. School 7. speaking 8. Maths 9. basketball 10. well
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题,侧重考查语境理解、常用固定搭配及基础语法的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答此类首字母填空题,需先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合首字母提示,回忆固定搭配、语法规则(如动词形式、词性等)确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 描述人物外貌,black后接身体部位名词,结合首字母e,填eyes;
2. 固定搭配love doing sth(喜爱做某事),listen to music意为“听音乐”,结合首字母l,填listening;
3. 固定搭配do well in(擅长),主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式,结合首字母d,填does;
4. 固定搭配do sports(做运动),结合首字母s,填sports;
5. 形容头发,与前文long对应,结合首字母s,填short;
6. 学校名称为Beijing Sunshine Secondary School,结合首字母S,填School;
7. be good at后接动名词,speak English的动名词形式为speaking,结合首字母s,填speaking;
8. 学科名词,首字母为M,结合语境填Maths(数学);
9. 前文提到喜欢打篮球,此处指“篮球运动员”,结合首字母b,填basketball;
10. 修饰动词plays需用副词,结合首字母w,填well;
【答案】
1. eyes 2. listening 3. does 4. sports 5. short 6. School 7. speaking 8. Maths 9. basketball 10. well
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题,侧重考查语境理解、常用固定搭配及基础语法的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、阅读理解。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★
Tina I am 18 years old and I am from America. My favourite subject is Music. I don't like Maths because it is boring. I usually do my homework at six o'clock and I go to bed at ten o'clock.
Paul I'm 17 and my birthday is on 13 November. Ms Martin teaches us Music. I like Science and Music. I can play the guitar but I cannot sing very well. I do not like Maths. It's so boring.
Peter I live in London. I like playing basketball and painting. I want to be a member of the Art Club. I do not like Maths. I think it is difficult. I can speak French(法语) and a little Chinese.
Mary I'm from Japan. I speak Japanese and Korean(韩语). I usually go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. I don't think Maths is interesting. I like History. I want to visit China and America.
1. Tina's favourite subject is
A. Music B. Maths C. Science D. Chinese
2. Peter wants to be a member of
A. the Music Club B. the Art Club C. the Sports Club D. the Reading Club
3.
A. Tina B. Peter C. Paul D. Mary
4. Mary can speak
A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Korean
5. This passage is about
A. four teachers B. four students C. four countries D. four games
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★
Tina I am 18 years old and I am from America. My favourite subject is Music. I don't like Maths because it is boring. I usually do my homework at six o'clock and I go to bed at ten o'clock.
Paul I'm 17 and my birthday is on 13 November. Ms Martin teaches us Music. I like Science and Music. I can play the guitar but I cannot sing very well. I do not like Maths. It's so boring.
Peter I live in London. I like playing basketball and painting. I want to be a member of the Art Club. I do not like Maths. I think it is difficult. I can speak French(法语) and a little Chinese.
Mary I'm from Japan. I speak Japanese and Korean(韩语). I usually go to school at seven o'clock in the morning. I don't think Maths is interesting. I like History. I want to visit China and America.
1. Tina's favourite subject is
A
.A. Music B. Maths C. Science D. Chinese
2. Peter wants to be a member of
B
.A. the Music Club B. the Art Club C. the Sports Club D. the Reading Club
3.
C
can play the guitar but can't sing very well.A. Tina B. Peter C. Paul D. Mary
4. Mary can speak
D
.A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Korean
5. This passage is about
B
.A. four teachers B. four students C. four countries D. four games
答案
1. A 细节理解题。根据Tina一栏中“My favourite subject is Music.”可知,Tina最喜欢的科目是音乐。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Peter一栏中“I want to be a member of the Art Club.”可知,Peter想加入艺术俱乐部。
3. C 细节理解题。根据Paul一栏中“I can play the guitar but I cannot sing very well.”可知,Paul会弹吉他但是歌唱得不好。
4. D 细节理解题。根据Mary一栏中“I speak Japanese and Korean.”可知,Mary会说日语和韩语。
5. B 主旨大意题。根据表格中的内容可知,它讲述的是四个不同国家的学生。
2. B 细节理解题。根据Peter一栏中“I want to be a member of the Art Club.”可知,Peter想加入艺术俱乐部。
3. C 细节理解题。根据Paul一栏中“I can play the guitar but I cannot sing very well.”可知,Paul会弹吉他但是歌唱得不好。
4. D 细节理解题。根据Mary一栏中“I speak Japanese and Korean.”可知,Mary会说日语和韩语。
5. B 主旨大意题。根据表格中的内容可知,它讲述的是四个不同国家的学生。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目。解题时需先明确题目要求,再根据题干中的关键词(如人名、具体信息)回到原文对应人物的介绍中定位关键语句,将语句内容与选项逐一对比,选出正确答案;最后一题需整体把握四个段落的核心内容,判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题干问Tina最喜欢的科目,定位Tina的介绍,找到关键句“My favourite subject is Music.”,对应选项A,故答案为A。
2. 第2题:题干问Peter想加入的俱乐部,定位Peter的介绍,找到关键句“I want to be a member of the Art Club.”,对应选项B,故答案为B。
3. 第3题:题干问谁会弹吉他但唱歌不好,定位Paul的介绍,找到关键句“I can play the guitar but I cannot sing very well.”,对应选项C,故答案为C。
4. 第4题:题干问Mary会说的语言,定位Mary的介绍,找到关键句“I speak Japanese and Korean.”,对应选项D,故答案为D。
5. 第5题:题干问文章主旨,通读全文可知,四个段落分别介绍了Tina、Paul、Peter、Mary四位学生的基本信息,对应选项B,故答案为B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为介绍类应用文阅读理解,题目以细节理解为主,难度较低,只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可快速解题,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解和主旨大意类题目。解题时需先明确题目要求,再根据题干中的关键词(如人名、具体信息)回到原文对应人物的介绍中定位关键语句,将语句内容与选项逐一对比,选出正确答案;最后一题需整体把握四个段落的核心内容,判断主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题干问Tina最喜欢的科目,定位Tina的介绍,找到关键句“My favourite subject is Music.”,对应选项A,故答案为A。
2. 第2题:题干问Peter想加入的俱乐部,定位Peter的介绍,找到关键句“I want to be a member of the Art Club.”,对应选项B,故答案为B。
3. 第3题:题干问谁会弹吉他但唱歌不好,定位Paul的介绍,找到关键句“I can play the guitar but I cannot sing very well.”,对应选项C,故答案为C。
4. 第4题:题干问Mary会说的语言,定位Mary的介绍,找到关键句“I speak Japanese and Korean.”,对应选项D,故答案为D。
5. 第5题:题干问文章主旨,通读全文可知,四个段落分别介绍了Tina、Paul、Peter、Mary四位学生的基本信息,对应选项B,故答案为B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为介绍类应用文阅读理解,题目以细节理解为主,难度较低,只要能准确定位原文对应信息即可快速解题,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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