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五、核心素养 语言能力 阅读理解。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
How do you greet people? You wouldn't greet your mother the same way you greet a friend, right? It's the same in English. You should greet different people in different ways. Let's have a look at a few different situations(情况）and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.
If you're at work and you meet someone for the first time, it's best to use formal(正式的）greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon” and ask “How are you?” to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say “I'd like to introduce (his or her name)”. If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say “Nice to meet you” and then tell them your name.
When greeting family and friends, we should use informal(非正式的）greetings like “hello” “hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask “How are you doing?” or “How's life?” to find out how they are.
In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. Some people greet close friends with a hug(拥抱）or a kiss on the cheek. The best way to learn about physical(身体的）greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.
(
A. Formal greetings.
B. Informal greetings.
C. Funny greetings.
D. Special greetings.
(
A. Hello! How are you?
B. How's it going, my friend?
C. Nice to meet you! I'm Wang Lin.
D. Good morning! What's your name?
(
A. Shake his or her hand.
B. Give him or her a hug.
C. Kiss him or her on the cheek.
D. Say hello to him or her.
(
A. Different physical greetings.
B. English in different situations.
C. The right way to greet people in English.
D. Formal English and informal English.
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
How do you greet people? You wouldn't greet your mother the same way you greet a friend, right? It's the same in English. You should greet different people in different ways. Let's have a look at a few different situations(情况）and learn how to greet people in English in each situation.
If you're at work and you meet someone for the first time, it's best to use formal(正式的）greetings. Say “Good morning/afternoon” and ask “How are you?” to find out if they are well. When you want to introduce someone at work, you can say “I'd like to introduce (his or her name)”. If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say “Nice to meet you” and then tell them your name.
When greeting family and friends, we should use informal(非正式的）greetings like “hello” “hi” or “hey” first. Then we can ask “How are you doing?” or “How's life?” to find out how they are.
In most English-speaking countries, shaking hands is the most common greeting. Some people greet close friends with a hug(拥抱）or a kiss on the cheek. The best way to learn about physical(身体的）greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.
(
A
)1. What kind of greetings should we use when we meet someone for the first time at work?A. Formal greetings.
B. Informal greetings.
C. Funny greetings.
D. Special greetings.
(
C
)2. If you are introducing yourself to other people, it's best to say “”.A. Hello! How are you?
B. How's it going, my friend?
C. Nice to meet you! I'm Wang Lin.
D. Good morning! What's your name?
(
B
)3. If an American friend hugs you, what should you do?A. Shake his or her hand.
B. Give him or her a hug.
C. Kiss him or her on the cheek.
D. Say hello to him or her.
(
C
)4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different physical greetings.
B. English in different situations.
C. The right way to greet people in English.
D. Formal English and informal English.
答案
1～4. ACBC
解析
【分析】
本题是关于英语问候语的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文匹配的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“first time at work”，定位原文第二段第一句“If you're at work and you meet someone for the first time, it's best to use formal(正式的）greetings.”，可知应使用正式问候，对应选项A。
2. 题干关键词为“introduce yourself”，定位原文第二段最后一句“If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say “Nice to meet you” and then tell them your name.”，选项C符合该表述，故选C。
3. 题干关键词为“American friend hugs you”，定位原文第四段“Some people greet close friends with a hug(拥抱）or a kiss on the cheek. The best way to learn about physical(身体的）greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”，可知应回以拥抱，对应选项B。
4. 本题为主旨题，全文围绕不同场合下英语问候的正确方式展开，选项C符合主旨；A仅涉及身体问候，B表述宽泛，D仅提及正式与非正式英语，均片面，故选C。
【答案】1～4. ACBC
【知识点】阅读理解、英语日常交际用语
【点评】本题以英语问候的不同场景为主题，考查学生细节查找与主旨归纳能力，贴近日常交际，难度适中，有助于学生掌握实用英语表达。
【难度系数】0.7
本题是关于英语问候语的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文匹配的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“first time at work”，定位原文第二段第一句“If you're at work and you meet someone for the first time, it's best to use formal(正式的）greetings.”，可知应使用正式问候，对应选项A。
2. 题干关键词为“introduce yourself”，定位原文第二段最后一句“If you introduce yourself to other people, you can say “Nice to meet you” and then tell them your name.”，选项C符合该表述，故选C。
3. 题干关键词为“American friend hugs you”，定位原文第四段“Some people greet close friends with a hug(拥抱）or a kiss on the cheek. The best way to learn about physical(身体的）greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same.”，可知应回以拥抱，对应选项B。
4. 本题为主旨题，全文围绕不同场合下英语问候的正确方式展开，选项C符合主旨；A仅涉及身体问候，B表述宽泛，D仅提及正式与非正式英语，均片面，故选C。
【答案】1～4. ACBC
【知识点】阅读理解、英语日常交际用语
【点评】本题以英语问候的不同场景为主题，考查学生细节查找与主旨归纳能力，贴近日常交际，难度适中，有助于学生掌握实用英语表达。
【难度系数】0.7
