一、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

()1.Ella thinks we need to send people into space.
()2.Leo says robots can work better than humans in space.
()3.Rita wants to send more people into space.
()4.Ellen believes robots can react like humans in all situations.
()5.All four people agree that we should only use robots to explore space.

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F

【分析】
本题是观点类阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：先定位每个小题对应的人物发言内容，将题干表述与原文内容逐一比对，判断是否一致；需注意区分不同人物的不同观点，避免混淆。
【解析】
1. 定位Ella的发言：“We still need to send people into space.”，与题干“Ella thinks we need to send people into space.”表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 定位Leo的发言：“Robots can work well, even better than humans.”，与题干“Leo says robots can work better than humans in space.”表述一致，故判断为T；
3. 定位Rita的发言：“We should not send people into space.”，题干“Rita wants to send more people into space.”与原文相反，故判断为F；
4. 定位Ellen的发言：“they can't react like people in all situations.”，题干“Ellen believes robots can react like humans in all situations.”与原文相反，故判断为F；
5. 四人观点：Ella支持送人，Leo信任机器人，Rita反对送人，Ellen提出不能仅靠机器人，无人同意“only use robots to explore space”，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误，细节理解，观点类阅读
【点评】
本题考查对不同人物观点的细节理解，需精准定位原文信息，对比题干表述即可得出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
＜＜＜ ＜＜＜
A long time ago, space was a big mystery to people. Scientists had only one way to explore it: they used telescopes to look at stars and planets from Earth. Even with these simple tools, they found many basic facts about space things, like their shapes and how they moved.
As time passed, technology got better. Scientists started sending unmanned spaceships (no people inside) into space. These ships sent back much useful information.
One of the most exciting things in space exploration was that people first landed on the Moon. After that, people started building space stations around Earth.
Today, space groups from different countries are planning new, exciting space missions. Some want to send astronauts to Mars soon. Scientists think these missions will help us learn about alien life or space resources. We can't wait to see what amazing things—like signs of life or new planets—people will find in space!
()1.Long ago, scientists used to look at space.
A. phones B. telescopes C. cars
()2.Unmanned spaceships have inside.
A. no people B. many people C. robots
()3.People first landed on .
A. Mars B. the Moon C. the Sun
()4.Today, some missions want to send astronauts to .
A. the Sun B. Mars C. stars

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握短文主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。需重点关注各小题的核心关键词，如“Long ago”“Unmanned spaceships”“first landed on”“send astronauts to”，精准定位原文对应内容即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“A long time ago...they used telescopes to look at stars and planets from Earth”，可知很久以前科学家用望远镜观测太空，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段“unmanned spaceships (no people inside)”，可知无人宇宙飞船内部没有人，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第三段“people first landed on the Moon”，可知人类首次登月，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文第四段“Some want to send astronauts to Mars soon”，可知如今一些任务想送宇航员去火星，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解，聚焦细节信息查找，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8