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Ⅳ.话题简述
◆请根据以下信息，用英语进行话题表述。
1. 我父母年轻时的生活很不一样。
2. 那时候，他们每天走路去上学，也很少吃快餐；大多数家庭都没有电脑，所以他们常常和朋友一起玩户外游戏。
3. 现在，我坐公交车上学，还能吃到各种各样的零食。
4. 电脑很普遍，我也会用智能设备学习和放松。
5. 这些年，生活的变化真的太大啦！
◆和小学时期相比，你现在的生活发生了哪些变化？请结合自身经历表达你的观点，70词左右。
◆请根据以下信息，用英语进行话题表述。
1. 我父母年轻时的生活很不一样。
2. 那时候，他们每天走路去上学，也很少吃快餐；大多数家庭都没有电脑，所以他们常常和朋友一起玩户外游戏。
3. 现在，我坐公交车上学，还能吃到各种各样的零食。
4. 电脑很普遍，我也会用智能设备学习和放松。
5. 这些年，生活的变化真的太大啦！
◆和小学时期相比，你现在的生活发生了哪些变化？请结合自身经历表达你的观点，70词左右。
答案
1. My parents' lives were different when they were young.
2. Back then, my parents walked to school every day and seldom ate fast food. Most families had no computers, so they often played outdoor games with friends.
3. Now, I take the bus to school and enjoy many kinds of snacks.
4. Computers are common, and I use smart devices to study and relax.
5. Life has changed a lot over the years!
My life has changed a lot since primary school. Back in my primary days, I used to walk to school and had plenty of free time to play outdoors. Now I take the bus to school and have much more homework. In my spare time, I used to only play games with friends, but now I often take part in different activities in school's clubs. These changes mark my growth.
2. Back then, my parents walked to school every day and seldom ate fast food. Most families had no computers, so they often played outdoor games with friends.
3. Now, I take the bus to school and enjoy many kinds of snacks.
4. Computers are common, and I use smart devices to study and relax.
5. Life has changed a lot over the years!
My life has changed a lot since primary school. Back in my primary days, I used to walk to school and had plenty of free time to play outdoors. Now I take the bus to school and have much more homework. In my spare time, I used to only play games with friends, but now I often take part in different activities in school's clubs. These changes mark my growth.
解析
【分析】首先，根据每个中文提示，明确时态：描述父母年轻时的生活用一般过去时，描述现在的生活用一般现在时，准确翻译各要点；最后结合自身经历，对比小学与现在的生活变化，用简单英语表达观点，控制词数在要求范围内，确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
【解析】1. 对应“我父母年轻时的生活很不一样”，翻译为My parents' lives were different when they were young. 2. 对应“那时候，他们每天走路去上学，也很少吃快餐；大多数家庭都没有电脑，所以他们常常和朋友一起玩户外游戏”，用一般过去时翻译为Back then, my parents walked to school every day and seldom ate fast food. Most families had no computers, so they often played outdoor games with friends. 3. 对应“现在，我坐公交车上学，还能吃到各种各样的零食”，用一般现在时翻译为Now, I take the bus to school and enjoy many kinds of snacks. 4. 对应“电脑很普遍，我也会用智能设备学习和放松”，翻译为Computers are common, and I use smart devices to study and relax. 5. 对应“这些年，生活的变化真的太大啦！”，翻译为Life has changed a lot over the years! 最后结合自身经历，对比小学与现在的生活变化，形成完整表述。
【答案】1. My parents' lives were different when they were young.
2. Back then, my parents walked to school every day and seldom ate fast food. Most families had no computers, so they often played outdoor games with friends.
3. Now, I take the bus to school and enjoy many kinds of snacks.
4. Computers are common, and I use smart devices to study and relax.
5. Life has changed a lot over the years!
My life has changed a lot since primary school. Back in my primary days, I used to walk to school and had plenty of free time to play outdoors. Now I take the bus to school and have much more homework. In my spare time, I used to only play games with friends, but now I often take part in different activities in school's clubs. These changes mark my growth.
【知识点】英语话题写作、一般过去时与一般现在时的运用
【点评】本题围绕生活变化展开话题简述，既考查基础英语翻译能力，又要求结合自身经历表达观点，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能检验学生英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 对应“我父母年轻时的生活很不一样”，翻译为My parents' lives were different when they were young. 2. 对应“那时候，他们每天走路去上学，也很少吃快餐；大多数家庭都没有电脑，所以他们常常和朋友一起玩户外游戏”，用一般过去时翻译为Back then, my parents walked to school every day and seldom ate fast food. Most families had no computers, so they often played outdoor games with friends. 3. 对应“现在，我坐公交车上学，还能吃到各种各样的零食”，用一般现在时翻译为Now, I take the bus to school and enjoy many kinds of snacks. 4. 对应“电脑很普遍，我也会用智能设备学习和放松”，翻译为Computers are common, and I use smart devices to study and relax. 5. 对应“这些年，生活的变化真的太大啦！”，翻译为Life has changed a lot over the years! 最后结合自身经历，对比小学与现在的生活变化，形成完整表述。
【答案】1. My parents' lives were different when they were young.
2. Back then, my parents walked to school every day and seldom ate fast food. Most families had no computers, so they often played outdoor games with friends.
3. Now, I take the bus to school and enjoy many kinds of snacks.
4. Computers are common, and I use smart devices to study and relax.
5. Life has changed a lot over the years!
My life has changed a lot since primary school. Back in my primary days, I used to walk to school and had plenty of free time to play outdoors. Now I take the bus to school and have much more homework. In my spare time, I used to only play games with friends, but now I often take part in different activities in school's clubs. These changes mark my growth.
【知识点】英语话题写作、一般过去时与一般现在时的运用
【点评】本题围绕生活变化展开话题简述，既考查基础英语翻译能力，又要求结合自身经历表达观点，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能检验学生英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
