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四、语法填空
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because there're many 1.
My school in China starts at 8 a.m. and 2.
In China, we don't have so much homework to do every day. If I listen to the teachers 6.
Time 10.
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because there're many 1.
differences
(different) between the school life in China and that in Cuba.My school in China starts at 8 a.m. and 2.
finishes
(finish) at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much 3. better
(good) than my old school in Cuba. It is 4. the biggest
(big) and the most beautiful school I have visited. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin offered 5. to show
(show) me around the school.In China, we don't have so much homework to do every day. If I listen to the teachers 6.
carefully
(careful), I can finish my homework quickly. 7. To keep
(keep) healthy, our school provides us with sports facilities (设施) to exercise, so we can spend our free time running or 8. playing
(play) ping-pong, basketball. It's also fun to watch 9. movies
(movie) with my classmates at weekends.Time 10.
flies
(fly) so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students' help. I start enjoying my school life here.答案
1. differences 2. finishes 3. better 4. the biggest 5. to show
6. carefully 7. To keep 8. playing 9. movies 10. flies
6. carefully 7. To keep 8. playing 9. movies 10. flies
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性变化、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格：
1. 空格前有many，修饰可数名词复数，需将形容词different转换为名词复数形式；
2. 主语为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
3. 句中出现than，是形容词比较级的标志，需用good的比较级；
4. 结合后文the most beautiful（最高级），此处需用big的最高级，最高级前加the；
5. 考查固定搭配offer to do sth，需用动词不定式；
6. 空格处修饰动词listen，需用副词形式；
7. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语；
8. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth，and连接并列动名词，需用play的动名词形式；
9. 固定搭配watch movies中，泛指电影需用名词复数；
10. 主语Time为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，复数为differences，故填differences；
2. 主语My school是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，finish的三单为finishes，故填finishes；
3. than是比较级标志，good的比较级为better，故填better；
4. 结合语境表“最大的”，big的最高级为biggest，最高级前加the，故填the biggest；
5. 固定搭配offer to do sth（主动提出做某事），故填to show；
6. 修饰动词listen需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
7. 此处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep；
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，and连接并列动名词，play的动名词为playing，故填playing；
9. watch movies为固定搭配，泛指看电影用复数，故填movies；
10. 主语Time是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，fly的三单为flies，故填flies。
【答案】
1. differences 2. finishes 3. better 4. the biggest 5. to show 6. carefully 7. To keep 8. playing 9. movies 10. flies
【知识点】
形容词的级、动词的形式变化、固定搭配用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖词性转换、时态、比较级最高级、固定搭配等基础内容，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性变化、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格：
1. 空格前有many，修饰可数名词复数，需将形容词different转换为名词复数形式；
2. 主语为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
3. 句中出现than，是形容词比较级的标志，需用good的比较级；
4. 结合后文the most beautiful（最高级），此处需用big的最高级，最高级前加the；
5. 考查固定搭配offer to do sth，需用动词不定式；
6. 空格处修饰动词listen，需用副词形式；
7. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语；
8. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth，and连接并列动名词，需用play的动名词形式；
9. 固定搭配watch movies中，泛指电影需用名词复数；
10. 主语Time为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式为difference，复数为differences，故填differences；
2. 主语My school是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，finish的三单为finishes，故填finishes；
3. than是比较级标志，good的比较级为better，故填better；
4. 结合语境表“最大的”，big的最高级为biggest，最高级前加the，故填the biggest；
5. 固定搭配offer to do sth（主动提出做某事），故填to show；
6. 修饰动词listen需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
7. 此处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep；
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，and连接并列动名词，play的动名词为playing，故填playing；
9. watch movies为固定搭配，泛指看电影用复数，故填movies；
10. 主语Time是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，fly的三单为flies，故填flies。
【答案】
1. differences 2. finishes 3. better 4. the biggest 5. to show 6. carefully 7. To keep 8. playing 9. movies 10. flies
【知识点】
形容词的级、动词的形式变化、固定搭配用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖词性转换、时态、比较级最高级、固定搭配等基础内容，题型常规，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解
"Turn left! Turn right!" In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling (控制) a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Apart from (除了……之外) compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge (知识), there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
"This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill in the field of AI. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang Province being an example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. The city of Wenzhou is planning to build 1 000 AI experimental (实验的) schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time," said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing (打字) to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students important skills." In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like DeepSeek and the internet of things. AI education will become more and more important, Shang added.
(
A. By introducing a student.
B. By telling a story.
C. By describing (描述) a scene.
D. By telling the truth.
(
A. It is an optional course.
B. It only teaches basic knowledge.
C. It teaches students to code with Python.
D. It is too difficult for students.
(
A. Because AI is included in all high school exams.
B. Because understanding AI is becoming an important skill.
C. Because AI is going to take over school education.
D. Because AI makes it hard for students to find jobs.
"Turn left! Turn right!" In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling (控制) a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Apart from (除了……之外) compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge (知识), there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
"This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill in the field of AI. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang Province being an example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. The city of Wenzhou is planning to build 1 000 AI experimental (实验的) schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time," said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. "From typing (打字) to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students important skills." In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like DeepSeek and the internet of things. AI education will become more and more important, Shang added.
(
C
) 1. How did the writer start the passage?A. By introducing a student.
B. By telling a story.
C. By describing (描述) a scene.
D. By telling the truth.
(
C
) 2. What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School?A. It is an optional course.
B. It only teaches basic knowledge.
C. It teaches students to code with Python.
D. It is too difficult for students.
(
B
) 3. Why is AI education becoming more important according to the passage?A. Because AI is included in all high school exams.
B. Because understanding AI is becoming an important skill.
C. Because AI is going to take over school education.
D. Because AI makes it hard for students to find jobs.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项排除错误答案。第1题需明确作者开篇的方式，定位原文开头内容；第2题需查找北京101中学AI课程的相关信息，定位对应段落；第3题需找到AI教育重要性的原因，定位最后一段老师的表述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文开头描述了IT课上学生控制机器人的场景，作者通过描述该场景开篇，因此选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文“this term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through Python”可知，北京101中学的AI必修课程教授Python编程；A选项“仅为选修课”与原文“有必修和选修”不符，B选项“仅教授基础知识”与原文“有必修和选修”不符，D选项“太难”原文未提及，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段老师的话“未来有更多需要AI知识的工作，日常也需要了解AI相关内容，AI教育会越来越重要”可知，AI相关技能成为重要需求，因此AI教育重要，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕中小学AI教育展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项排除错误答案。第1题需明确作者开篇的方式，定位原文开头内容；第2题需查找北京101中学AI课程的相关信息，定位对应段落；第3题需找到AI教育重要性的原因，定位最后一段老师的表述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文开头描述了IT课上学生控制机器人的场景，作者通过描述该场景开篇，因此选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文“this term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding through Python”可知，北京101中学的AI必修课程教授Python编程；A选项“仅为选修课”与原文“有必修和选修”不符，B选项“仅教授基础知识”与原文“有必修和选修”不符，D选项“太难”原文未提及，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段老师的话“未来有更多需要AI知识的工作，日常也需要了解AI相关内容，AI教育会越来越重要”可知，AI相关技能成为重要需求，因此AI教育重要，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕中小学AI教育展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
