七、信息还原。(2026·江苏宿迁·期末)
阅读下面短文,从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you make a resolution(决定) on New Year's Day? How do you make a good resolution?
1
★Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal(目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 2
★Make your plan right now.
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地). 3
★ 4
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★Think of “year around”, not just New Year's.
You can't finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 5
You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A. Be quick and keep yourself busy.
B. You should give up some bad habits.
C. Write down your resolution and plan.
D. Maybe the following ways can help you.
E. A good plan will tell you what to do next.
F. But it doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.
G. It's important that you start making your plan right now.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文,从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you make a resolution(决定) on New Year's Day? How do you make a good resolution?
1
D
★Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal(目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 2
E
And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.★Make your plan right now.
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地). 3
G
★ 4
C
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★Think of “year around”, not just New Year's.
You can't finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 5
F
It may need a hundred small steps. New Year's resolution should be a starting point.You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A. Be quick and keep yourself busy.
B. You should give up some bad habits.
C. Write down your resolution and plan.
D. Maybe the following ways can help you.
E. A good plan will tell you what to do next.
F. But it doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.
G. It's important that you start making your plan right now.
1.
D
2.
E
3.
G
4.
C
5.
F
答案
1. D 2. E 3. G 4. C 5. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、语篇逻辑及文章主题选择合适选项。全文围绕“如何制定好的新年决心”展开,下文分点介绍具体方法,需根据各空前后内容的关联匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提出“如何做个好的新年决心”的问题,D选项“Maybe the following ways can help you.”(以下方法可能有帮助)自然引出下文的方法介绍,故1选D。
2. 本段主题为制定计划,前文提到“make your plan”,后文说明计划能帮助实现目标,E选项“A good plan will tell you what to do next.”(好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么)既承接上文“制定计划”,又连接下文的计划作用,故2选E。
3. 本段主题为“立刻做计划”,前文指出“如果之后做计划会逐渐忘记”,G选项“It's important that you start making your plan right now.”(现在就开始做计划很重要)呼应主题,故3选G。
4. 后文提到“把决心和计划写在笔记本或日记里”,C选项“Write down your resolution and plan.”(写下你的决心和计划)匹配该段落主题,故4选C。
5. 前文说“一天能制定新年决心”,后文说“需要很多小步骤”,F选项“But it doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.”(但这不意味着你必须一天内完成)承上启下,符合逻辑,故5选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇衔接连贯
【点评】
本题围绕“新年决心制定方法”展开信息还原,考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文关联的理解能力,难度适中,需准确把握各段落主题及前后句的衔接关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、语篇逻辑及文章主题选择合适选项。全文围绕“如何制定好的新年决心”展开,下文分点介绍具体方法,需根据各空前后内容的关联匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提出“如何做个好的新年决心”的问题,D选项“Maybe the following ways can help you.”(以下方法可能有帮助)自然引出下文的方法介绍,故1选D。
2. 本段主题为制定计划,前文提到“make your plan”,后文说明计划能帮助实现目标,E选项“A good plan will tell you what to do next.”(好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么)既承接上文“制定计划”,又连接下文的计划作用,故2选E。
3. 本段主题为“立刻做计划”,前文指出“如果之后做计划会逐渐忘记”,G选项“It's important that you start making your plan right now.”(现在就开始做计划很重要)呼应主题,故3选G。
4. 后文提到“把决心和计划写在笔记本或日记里”,C选项“Write down your resolution and plan.”(写下你的决心和计划)匹配该段落主题,故4选C。
5. 前文说“一天能制定新年决心”,后文说“需要很多小步骤”,F选项“But it doesn't mean you must finish it in one day.”(但这不意味着你必须一天内完成)承上启下,符合逻辑,故5选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇衔接连贯
【点评】
本题围绕“新年决心制定方法”展开信息还原,考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文关联的理解能力,难度适中,需准确把握各段落主题及前后句的衔接关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
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