七、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today is Wednesday. It is 1 nice day for me today. I'm really glad. At 8:00, I have Chinese. I like Chinese 2 my Chinese teacher, Mr Yang, 3 (make) it fun. We all like him. Then at 9:10, I have science. Science is difficult, 4 it is very interesting. Many boys in my class like science. Then at 10:20, we play 5 (sport), because it's fun and relaxing. Next, at 11:00, we have English. It's 6 (I) favourite subject. Our English teacher, Miss Evens, is from 7 (American). She's very kind to us. And she often teaches us English songs and plays games 8 us. I have lunch at 12:00. After that, I take a rest(休息). At 2:00 p. m. , I have Chinese history. I think it's very interesting. Then at 3:00 p. m. , I have art. It's fun, too. All my 9 (class) finish at 4:00 p. m. After class, I play volleyball with my friends. It's 10 (relax). At 5:00 p. m. , I go home.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today is Wednesday. It is 1 nice day for me today. I'm really glad. At 8:00, I have Chinese. I like Chinese 2 my Chinese teacher, Mr Yang, 3 (make) it fun. We all like him. Then at 9:10, I have science. Science is difficult, 4 it is very interesting. Many boys in my class like science. Then at 10:20, we play 5 (sport), because it's fun and relaxing. Next, at 11:00, we have English. It's 6 (I) favourite subject. Our English teacher, Miss Evens, is from 7 (American). She's very kind to us. And she often teaches us English songs and plays games 8 us. I have lunch at 12:00. After that, I take a rest(休息). At 2:00 p. m. , I have Chinese history. I think it's very interesting. Then at 3:00 p. m. , I have art. It's fun, too. All my 9 (class) finish at 4:00 p. m. After class, I play volleyball with my friends. It's 10 (relax). At 5:00 p. m. , I go home.
1.
a
2.
because
3.
makes
4.
but
5.
sports
6.
my
7.
America
8.
with
9.
classes
10.
relaxing
答案
1. a 2. because 3. makes 4. but 5. sports 6. my 7. America 8. with 9. classes 10. relaxing
解析
【分析】
本题为日常校园生活主题的语法填空,需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、词性规则、语法变形解题:1. 泛指“美好的一天”,用辅音音素开头的不定冠词;2. 前后是因果关系,选对应连词;3. 主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;4. 前后语义转折,选转折连词;5. 固定短语“做运动”的搭配;6. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;7. 表示“来自美国”需用国名名词;8. 固定搭配“和某人玩”的介词;9. all后接可数名词复数;10. 修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:此处泛指“美好的一天”,nice以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2. 考查连词:前句“我喜欢语文”与后句“语文老师让它有趣”为因果关系,故填because。
3. 考查动词形式:主语Mr Yang是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,故填makes。
4. 考查连词:前句“科学难”与后句“很有趣”为转折关系,故填but。
5. 考查固定搭配:play sports是固定短语,意为“做运动”,故填sports。
6. 考查物主代词:修饰名词短语favourite subject,需用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
7. 考查名词:表示“来自美国”,需用国名America,故填America。
8. 考查介词:play with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人一起玩”,故填with。
9. 考查名词单复数:all后接可数名词复数,class的复数为classes,故填classes。
10. 考查形容词:修饰事物it,需用-ing形式的形容词relaxing,故填relaxing。
【答案】
1. a 2. because 3. makes 4. but 5. sports 6. my 7. America 8. with 9. classes 10. relaxing
【知识点】
冠词用法;连词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,围绕日常校园语境考察核心基础语法点,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为日常校园生活主题的语法填空,需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、词性规则、语法变形解题:1. 泛指“美好的一天”,用辅音音素开头的不定冠词;2. 前后是因果关系,选对应连词;3. 主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;4. 前后语义转折,选转折连词;5. 固定短语“做运动”的搭配;6. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;7. 表示“来自美国”需用国名名词;8. 固定搭配“和某人玩”的介词;9. all后接可数名词复数;10. 修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:此处泛指“美好的一天”,nice以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2. 考查连词:前句“我喜欢语文”与后句“语文老师让它有趣”为因果关系,故填because。
3. 考查动词形式:主语Mr Yang是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式,故填makes。
4. 考查连词:前句“科学难”与后句“很有趣”为转折关系,故填but。
5. 考查固定搭配:play sports是固定短语,意为“做运动”,故填sports。
6. 考查物主代词:修饰名词短语favourite subject,需用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
7. 考查名词:表示“来自美国”,需用国名America,故填America。
8. 考查介词:play with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人一起玩”,故填with。
9. 考查名词单复数:all后接可数名词复数,class的复数为classes,故填classes。
10. 考查形容词:修饰事物it,需用-ing形式的形容词relaxing,故填relaxing。
【答案】
1. a 2. because 3. makes 4. but 5. sports 6. my 7. America 8. with 9. classes 10. relaxing
【知识点】
冠词用法;连词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,围绕日常校园语境考察核心基础语法点,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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