四、语法填空。
Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is also widely regarded as one of 15.
When he was young, he saw many people in China who suffered 17.
Later, his hybrid rice 23.
Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is also widely regarded as one of 15.
the greatest
(great) scientists in the world. In 2019, he received 16. the
Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour.When he was young, he saw many people in China who suffered 17.
from
hunger. This made him dream of 18. developing
(develop) better rice plants. After graduating from college in 1953, he started his research. Over 3,000 of his early experiments failed, 19. but
he never lost hope. “Every time I fall down, I 20. will get
(get) up and try again,” he said. Finally, he succeeded in developing new kinds of rice, including one 21. that/which
produces 30% more rice than common rice. He also created rice which can grow in poor soils. He even travelled abroad 22. to give
(give) advice on growing rice.Later, his hybrid rice 23.
was brought
(bring) to foreign countries. Now, it is widely grown in over 60 countries. Dr Yuan is 24. truly
(true) a hero who has helped feed millions of people each year. We should learn from his strong will and never give up on our dreams, no matter how difficult they seem.答案
15.the greatest 16.the 17.from 18.developing
19.but 20.will get 21.that/which 22.to give
23.was brought 24.truly
19.but 20.will get 21.that/which 22.to give
23.was brought 24.truly
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及语境,逐一分析每个空格:15题考查形容词最高级的固定结构;16题考查专有名词前的定冠词;17题考查固定动词短语;18题考查介词后接动名词的非谓语用法;19题考查转折连词的使用;20题考查一般将来时的语境运用;21题考查定语从句的关系代词;22题考查不定式作目的状语;23题考查一般过去时的被动语态;24题考查副词修饰系动词的用法。
【解析】
15. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,用于表示“最……之一”,此处修饰scientists,故填the greatest。
16. 考查定冠词。Medal of the Republic是中国的专有荣誉名称,属于特指的专有名词,前面需加定冠词the,故填the。
17. 考查固定搭配。suffer from是固定短语,意为“遭受(痛苦、饥饿等)”,此处表示遭受饥饿,故填from。
18. 考查非谓语动词。dream of中of为介词,介词后需接动名词作宾语,故将动词develop变为动名词developing,填developing。
19. 考查连词。前半句“3000多次早期实验失败”与后半句“他从未失去希望”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but。
20. 考查时态。直接引语中,“每次跌倒就会站起来再尝试”描述的是将来的动作,需用一般将来时,故填will get。
21. 考查定语从句。先行词为one(指代rice,指物),定语从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词that或which引导,故填that/which。
22. 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语,表“出国的目的是提供水稻种植建议”,故填to give。
23. 考查时态和语态。hybrid rice(杂交水稻)与动词bring之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was brought。
24. 考查副词。此处需修饰系动词is,形容词true的副词形式truly可作状语修饰系动词,故填truly。
【答案】
15.the greatest 16.the 17.from 18.developing 19.but 20.will get 21.that/which 22.to give 23.was brought 24.truly
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题型,聚焦基础语法与常用搭配的考查,涵盖形容词最高级、冠词、非谓语动词、定语从句、时态语态等核心知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重对规则的实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及语境,逐一分析每个空格:15题考查形容词最高级的固定结构;16题考查专有名词前的定冠词;17题考查固定动词短语;18题考查介词后接动名词的非谓语用法;19题考查转折连词的使用;20题考查一般将来时的语境运用;21题考查定语从句的关系代词;22题考查不定式作目的状语;23题考查一般过去时的被动语态;24题考查副词修饰系动词的用法。
【解析】
15. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,用于表示“最……之一”,此处修饰scientists,故填the greatest。
16. 考查定冠词。Medal of the Republic是中国的专有荣誉名称,属于特指的专有名词,前面需加定冠词the,故填the。
17. 考查固定搭配。suffer from是固定短语,意为“遭受(痛苦、饥饿等)”,此处表示遭受饥饿,故填from。
18. 考查非谓语动词。dream of中of为介词,介词后需接动名词作宾语,故将动词develop变为动名词developing,填developing。
19. 考查连词。前半句“3000多次早期实验失败”与后半句“他从未失去希望”为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but。
20. 考查时态。直接引语中,“每次跌倒就会站起来再尝试”描述的是将来的动作,需用一般将来时,故填will get。
21. 考查定语从句。先行词为one(指代rice,指物),定语从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词that或which引导,故填that/which。
22. 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语,表“出国的目的是提供水稻种植建议”,故填to give。
23. 考查时态和语态。hybrid rice(杂交水稻)与动词bring之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was brought。
24. 考查副词。此处需修饰系动词is,形容词true的副词形式truly可作状语修饰系动词,故填truly。
【答案】
15.the greatest 16.the 17.from 18.developing 19.but 20.will get 21.that/which 22.to give 23.was brought 24.truly
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题型,聚焦基础语法与常用搭配的考查,涵盖形容词最高级、冠词、非谓语动词、定语从句、时态语态等核心知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重对规则的实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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