一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. He is a
2. I made a quick
3. They were
4. The
5. She is an
1. He is a
skilled
(熟练的) teacher who has rich experience in helping students improve their grades.2. I made a quick
calculation
(计算) in my head before answering the teacher's question.3. They were
separated
(使分开) by the large crowd yesterday.4. The
accuracy
(准确) of the information is crucial for making the right decision.5. She is an
active
(主动的) learner who always asks questions in class.答案
1.skilled 2.calculation 3.separated 4.accuracy
5.active
5.active
解析
【分析】
本题需根据汉语提示及句子语法结构填写正确英语单词,解题时要结合每个句子的词性要求、语态、冠词搭配等语法信息,匹配对应词汇并注意形式变化,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词teacher需用形容词,“熟练的”对应形容词skilled,故填skilled。
2. 固定搭配make a后接名词,“计算”的名词形式为calculation,故填calculation。
3. 句子为被动语态(were+过去分词),“使分开”的过去分词是separated,故填separated。
4. 作句子主语需用名词,“准确”的名词形式为accuracy,故填accuracy。
5. 修饰名词learner需用形容词,且前面是不定冠词an,需用元音音素开头的形容词,“主动的”对应active,故填active。
【答案】
1.skilled 2.calculation 3.separated 4.accuracy 5.active
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,结合句子语法结构解题,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需根据汉语提示及句子语法结构填写正确英语单词,解题时要结合每个句子的词性要求、语态、冠词搭配等语法信息,匹配对应词汇并注意形式变化,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词teacher需用形容词,“熟练的”对应形容词skilled,故填skilled。
2. 固定搭配make a后接名词,“计算”的名词形式为calculation,故填calculation。
3. 句子为被动语态(were+过去分词),“使分开”的过去分词是separated,故填separated。
4. 作句子主语需用名词,“准确”的名词形式为accuracy,故填accuracy。
5. 修饰名词learner需用形容词,且前面是不定冠词an,需用元音音素开头的形容词,“主动的”对应active,故填active。
【答案】
1.skilled 2.calculation 3.separated 4.accuracy 5.active
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,结合句子语法结构解题,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
they achieve co-worker figure depend on
Many unknown scientists are great 6.
10.
they achieve co-worker figure depend on
Many unknown scientists are great 6.
figures
in our hearts. They never seek fame and always devote 7. themselves
to research quietly. They don't just 8. depend on
the experience of former scientists, but keep exploring on their own. They often cooperate closely with their 9. co-workers
to carry out tough experiments.10.
To achieve
valuable research results, they devote plenty of time and energy day and night. Though they live ordinary lives, their great contributions benefit the whole world.答案
6.figures 7.themselves 8.depend on
9.co-workers 10.To achieve
9.co-workers 10.To achieve
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解语境,结合方框内单词/词组的适当形式填空,需从词性、固定搭配、句子结构、单复数变化等角度分析:
1. 第6空:空前有形容词great,主语是复数名词scientists,需表“人物”的名词复数,对应方框内的figure;
2. 第7空:考查固定搭配devote oneself to,主语是they,需用对应的反身代词;
3. 第8空:助动词don't后接动词原形,需选方框内的动词短语;
4. 第9空:形容词性物主代词their后接名词,结合语境需用复数形式;
5. 第10空:此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,对应方框内的动词。
【解析】
6. 句意为“许多不知名科学家是我们心中伟大的人物”,figure表示“人物”,结合主语复数,用figures;
7. 固定搭配devote oneself to,主语为they,反身代词用themselves;
8. don't后接动词原形,depend on符合“不依赖前人经验”的语境,用原形;
9. 句意为“他们常和同事密切合作”,co-worker是可数名词,此处用复数co-workers;
10. 表目的“为获得有价值的研究成果”,用不定式To achieve作目的状语。
【答案】
6. figures 7. themselves 8. depend on 9. co-workers 10. To achieve
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、反身代词用法、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境判断单词的正确形式,属于基础题型,侧重对词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文理解语境,结合方框内单词/词组的适当形式填空,需从词性、固定搭配、句子结构、单复数变化等角度分析:
1. 第6空:空前有形容词great,主语是复数名词scientists,需表“人物”的名词复数,对应方框内的figure;
2. 第7空:考查固定搭配devote oneself to,主语是they,需用对应的反身代词;
3. 第8空:助动词don't后接动词原形,需选方框内的动词短语;
4. 第9空:形容词性物主代词their后接名词,结合语境需用复数形式;
5. 第10空:此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,对应方框内的动词。
【解析】
6. 句意为“许多不知名科学家是我们心中伟大的人物”,figure表示“人物”,结合主语复数,用figures;
7. 固定搭配devote oneself to,主语为they,反身代词用themselves;
8. don't后接动词原形,depend on符合“不依赖前人经验”的语境,用原形;
9. 句意为“他们常和同事密切合作”,co-worker是可数名词,此处用复数co-workers;
10. 表目的“为获得有价值的研究成果”,用不定式To achieve作目的状语。
【答案】
6. figures 7. themselves 8. depend on 9. co-workers 10. To achieve
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、反身代词用法、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境判断单词的正确形式,属于基础题型,侧重对词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Nothing can (keep) in mind forever unless it's often used.
12. The floor (sweep) already, so it's very clean now.
13. — How did you finish the project so fast yesterday?
— We (offer) plenty of help from our teammates.
14. Smoking (not allow) in public places.
15. A new supermarket (build) on Centre Street next year.
16. These valuable objects (find) during the underwater work last month.
17. More trees should (plant) to protect the environment.
18. Many old stories (pass) down from elders to young people in daily life.
19. — I'm afraid I'll forget to save the meeting notes.
— Don't worry. You ______ (remind) to check them before the meeting begins.
20. In the past few days, books written by the young writer (sell) out.
11. Nothing can (keep) in mind forever unless it's often used.
12. The floor (sweep) already, so it's very clean now.
13. — How did you finish the project so fast yesterday?
— We (offer) plenty of help from our teammates.
14. Smoking (not allow) in public places.
15. A new supermarket (build) on Centre Street next year.
16. These valuable objects (find) during the underwater work last month.
17. More trees should (plant) to protect the environment.
18. Many old stories (pass) down from elders to young people in daily life.
19. — I'm afraid I'll forget to save the meeting notes.
— Don't worry. You ______ (remind) to check them before the meeting begins.
20. In the past few days, books written by the young writer (sell) out.
答案
11.be kept 12.has been swept 13.were offered
14.isn't allowed 15.will be built 16.were found
17.be planted 18.are passed 19.will be reminded
20.have been sold
14.isn't allowed 15.will be built 16.were found
17.be planted 18.are passed 19.will be reminded
20.have been sold
解析
【分析】
本题考查被动语态的运用,解题思路为:首先判断句子主语与括号内动词的逻辑关系,若主语是动作的承受者,则需使用被动语态;其次结合句中的时间状语、时态标志词(如already、next year、last month等)或情态动词,确定对应的被动语态结构,最后将动词变为正确的过去分词形式完成填空。
【解析】
11. 主语nothing是动词keep的承受者,且句中含有情态动词can,情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”,故填be kept;
12. 主语floor是动词sweep的承受者,句中already是现在完成时的标志,被动结构为“have/has been+动词过去分词”,主语floor为单数,故填has been swept;
13. 主语we是动词offer的承受者,问句时态为一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动结构“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语we为复数,故填were offered;
14. 主语smoking是动词allow的承受者,描述客观事实用一般现在时,被动结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,此处为否定形式,故填isn't allowed;
15. 主语supermarket是动词build的承受者,句中next year表将来,使用一般将来时的被动结构“will be+动词过去分词”,故填will be built;
16. 主语objects是动词find的承受者,句中last month表过去,使用一般过去时的被动结构,主语为复数,故填were found;
17. 主语trees是动词plant的承受者,句中含有情态动词should,使用情态动词的被动结构,故填be planted;
18. 主语stories是动词pass的承受者,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are passed;
19. 主语you是动词remind的承受者,before the meeting begins表将来的动作,使用一般将来时的被动结构,故填will be reminded;
20. 主语books是动词sell的承受者,句中In the past few days是现在完成时的标志,被动结构为“have/has been+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,故填have been sold;
【答案】
11.be kept 12.has been swept 13.were offered 14.isn't allowed 15.will be built 16.were found 17.be planted 18.are passed 19.will be reminded 20.have been sold
【知识点】
被动语态的时态运用、情态动词的被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点被动语态展开,涵盖多种时态及情态动词的被动结构,要求学生准确判断主被动关系并结合时间标志确定时态,是夯实被动语态基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查被动语态的运用,解题思路为:首先判断句子主语与括号内动词的逻辑关系,若主语是动作的承受者,则需使用被动语态;其次结合句中的时间状语、时态标志词(如already、next year、last month等)或情态动词,确定对应的被动语态结构,最后将动词变为正确的过去分词形式完成填空。
【解析】
11. 主语nothing是动词keep的承受者,且句中含有情态动词can,情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”,故填be kept;
12. 主语floor是动词sweep的承受者,句中already是现在完成时的标志,被动结构为“have/has been+动词过去分词”,主语floor为单数,故填has been swept;
13. 主语we是动词offer的承受者,问句时态为一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动结构“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语we为复数,故填were offered;
14. 主语smoking是动词allow的承受者,描述客观事实用一般现在时,被动结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,此处为否定形式,故填isn't allowed;
15. 主语supermarket是动词build的承受者,句中next year表将来,使用一般将来时的被动结构“will be+动词过去分词”,故填will be built;
16. 主语objects是动词find的承受者,句中last month表过去,使用一般过去时的被动结构,主语为复数,故填were found;
17. 主语trees是动词plant的承受者,句中含有情态动词should,使用情态动词的被动结构,故填be planted;
18. 主语stories是动词pass的承受者,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填are passed;
19. 主语you是动词remind的承受者,before the meeting begins表将来的动作,使用一般将来时的被动结构,故填will be reminded;
20. 主语books是动词sell的承受者,句中In the past few days是现在完成时的标志,被动结构为“have/has been+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,故填have been sold;
【答案】
11.be kept 12.has been swept 13.were offered 14.isn't allowed 15.will be built 16.were found 17.be planted 18.are passed 19.will be reminded 20.have been sold
【知识点】
被动语态的时态运用、情态动词的被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心考点被动语态展开,涵盖多种时态及情态动词的被动结构,要求学生准确判断主被动关系并结合时间标志确定时态,是夯实被动语态基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录