三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Yellow Crane Tower is on Snake Hill and along the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province. About 1,800 years ago, Sun Quan built the tower as a watchtower(瞭望塔) for his army(军队). After hundreds of years, it has become a perfect place to enjoy beautiful scenery(景色) of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City.
Yellow Crane Tower is 51.4 meters high with five floors. People call it Yellow Crane Tower because the shape of each floor is like a yellow crane opening its wings(翅膀). In the tower, each floor has a different theme(主题). On the first floor, there’s a nine-meter-long and six-meter-wide picture with white clouds and a yellow crane. People can see some records of the history, stories, and artworks about Yellow Crane Tower from the second floor to the fourth floor. At last, they will have an unforgettable experience on the top floor. If you visit Wuhan, Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What does the writer talk about in the first sentence of Paragraph 1?
A. When the tower was built.
B. Where the tower is.
C. What the tower looks like.
D. How high the tower is.
()2. What does the underlined word “its” refer to?
A. Yellow Crane Tower’s.
B. Each floor’s.
C. A yellow crane’s.
D. A different theme’s.
()3. What can you see on the first floor in the tower?
A. A yellow crane.
B. A picture of a yellow crane.
C. Some poems about the tower.
D. Some stories about the tower.
()4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To ask people to visit the tower.
B. To find a good job in the tower.
C. To visit the tower with some friends.
D. To build a tower like Yellow Crane Tower.
()5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The History of Snake Hill
B. Wuhan’s Modern Buildings
C. The Beauty of the Yangtze River
D. Yellow Crane Tower: A Cultural Treasure

三、1. B 第一段第一句句意为“黄鹤楼位于湖北省武汉市的蛇山上，毗邻长江”。由此可知本句介绍了黄鹤楼的位置。
2. C its 所在句的句意为“人们叫它黄鹤楼是因为每层的形状都像一只正在展开翅膀的黄鹤”。故 its 指代 a yellow crane's。
3. B 由第二段第四句可知，一楼有一幅9米长、6米宽的画，画上有白云和一只黄鹤。
4. A 第二段最后一句句意为“如果你去武汉，黄鹤楼是必须看的”。故作者的写作目的是推荐读者去参观黄鹤楼。
5. D 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了黄鹤楼的位置、功能、形状以及内部情况，故“Yellow Crane Tower: A Culture Treasure”可作为文章最佳标题。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5道，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类常见题型。解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应句子，对比选项与原文内容的匹配度；2. 词义猜测题需结合its所在句的语境，明确其指代的名词；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文或定位首尾关键句，归纳作者写作意图或文章核心主题，逐一排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段第一句“Yellow Crane Tower is on Snake Hill and along the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province.”，该句介绍黄鹤楼的地理位置，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 分析its所在句“People call it Yellow Crane Tower because the shape of each floor is like a yellow crane opening its wings.”，句意为每层的形状像一只展开翅膀的黄鹤，its指代“a yellow crane's”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 定位第二段第四句“On the first floor, there’s a nine-meter-long and six-meter-wide picture with white clouds and a yellow crane.”，可知一楼有一幅带有黄鹤的画，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 定位第二段最后一句“If you visit Wuhan, Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see.”，作者通过这句话呼吁人们参观黄鹤楼，写作目的是邀请人们游览，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 通读全文，文章介绍了黄鹤楼的位置、建造历史、结构及内部情况，核心是介绍黄鹤楼这一文化瑰宝，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍黄鹤楼的英语阅读理解题，涵盖多种常见题型，重点考察学生提取原文信息、理解上下文指代及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置基础，贴近原文内容，适合学生巩固英语阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6