三、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 这座宫殿是由石头和木头建造而成。
This palace stone and wood.
2. 据说500年前人们建造了这座建筑。
people built this building 500 years ago.
3. 龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南部。
Longmen Grottoes are Luoyang City, Henan Province.
4. 清明上河园覆盖面积非常大，有40多万平方米。
Millennium City Park , more than 400,000 square meters.
5. 永定有23,000多个大小不同的土楼。
In Yongding, there are more than 23,000 tulou .

1. is made of 2. It's said that 3. in the south of
4. covers a very/quite large area
5. in different sizes

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子，需结合中文语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型及介词搭配，注意主谓一致等语法细节。解题时先明确每句核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，确保形式正确。
【解析】
1. 中文“由…建造而成（能看出原材料）”对应固定短语be made of，主语this palace为单数，一般现在时，故填is made of。
2. 中文“据说”对应固定句型It's said that，是常用的主语从句结构，故填It's said that。
3. 中文“位于…南部（范围内部）”用介词短语in the south of，洛阳属于河南省内部，符合用法，故填in the south of。
4. 中文“覆盖面积非常大”对应固定表达cover a large area，主语Millennium City Park为单数，一般现在时，故填covers a very large area。
5. 中文“大小不同的”对应短语in different sizes，修饰名词tulou，故填in different sizes。
【答案】
1. is made of 2. It's said that 3. in the south of 4. covers a very large area 5. in different sizes
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句型、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定表达与句型，侧重基础积累，学生需熟练掌握常见短语和句型的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 河南省历史文化丰富。
Henan Province history and culture.
2. 中国有句老话：“千里之行始于足下。”
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ , "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."
3. 龙门石窟因石刻而众所周知。
Longmen Grottoes their stone carvings.
4. 中国有很多名胜古迹。
In China, There are many .
5. 古人用石头建造长城使它结实。
Ancient people built the Great Wall with stones .

一、1. is rich in 2. As a Chinese saying goes 3. are known for
4. places of interest 5. to make it strong

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型，解题思路是结合英语固定搭配、常用句式及语法规则匹配对应表达：1. 表达“在……方面丰富”用固定搭配be rich in，主语Henan Province是单数，be动词用is；2. “中国有句老话”对应常用固定表达As a Chinese saying goes；3. 表达“因……众所周知”用固定搭配be known for，主语Longmen Grottoes是复数，be动词用are；4. “名胜古迹”是固定名词短语places of interest，many后接复数形式；5. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表建造长城的目的，对应“使它结实”的英文表达。
【解析】
1. 主语Henan Province为单数第三人称，“be rich in”是表示“在……方面丰富”的固定搭配，故填is rich in；
2. “正如中国谚语所说”的固定表达为As a Chinese saying goes，符合语境要求；
3. 主语Longmen Grottoes是复数，“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”，故填are known for；
4. “名胜古迹”的固定短语为places of interest，many后需接复数名词短语，故填该短语；
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表建造长城的目的是“使它结实”，故填to make it strong。
【答案】
1. is rich in 2. As a Chinese saying goes 3. are known for 4. places of interest 5. to make it strong
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用表达、不定式用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、句式及语法，属于常见基础题型，需学生积累相关常用表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is 106 kilometers long from the east to the west, 63 kilometers wide from the north to the south. It covers about 4,625.6 square kilometers. Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. The lake is an important place for water birds to rest during their long trips. People call it “the pearl on the crown of beautiful China”. Since 2002, Tour of Qinghai Lake Cycling Race has taken place every year. The race is a name card of Qinghai Lake now.

二、Facts:
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
It is 106 kilometers long from the east to the west, 63 kilometers wide from the north to the south.
It covers about 4,625.6 square kilometers.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China.
People call it "the pearl on the crown of beautiful China".
Since 2002, Tour of Qinghai Lake Cycling Race has taken place every year.
Opinions:
The lake is an important place for water birds to rest during their long trips.
The race is a name card of Qinghai Lake now.

【分析】
本题需区分文本中的“事实（客观存在、可验证的陈述）”与“观点（带有主观评价、判断的内容）”。解题步骤：1. 通读短文，逐句分析内容属性；2. 将客观描述（位置、尺寸、面积、客观称号、客观事件）归为Facts；3. 将主观评价类内容归为Opinions。
【解析】
根据短文内容逐一判断：
1. 位置、尺寸、面积、中国最大咸水湖、被称为“美丽中国皇冠上的明珠”、自2002年起每年举办环湖赛均为客观可验证的陈述，属于Facts；
2. 青海湖是水鸟长途迁徙的重要休息地、环湖赛是青海湖的名片属于主观评价类内容，属于Opinions。
【答案】
二、Facts:
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
It is 106 kilometers long from the east to the west, 63 kilometers wide from the north to the south.
It covers about 4,625.6 square kilometers.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China.
People call it "the pearl on the crown of beautiful China".
Since 2002, Tour of Qinghai Lake Cycling Race has taken place every year.
Opinions:
The lake is an important place for water birds to rest during their long trips.
The race is a name card of Qinghai Lake now.
【知识点】
英语阅读信息分类、事实与观点区分
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文本中事实与观点的辨别能力，属于基础阅读分类题型，需准确把握客观陈述与主观评价的差异。
【难度系数】
0.5