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四、提升题 Lily 的文具们有哪些心里话想告诉她？阅读信件，完成下列任务。
Dear Lily,
I'm so tired. You use me for hours every day. I'm much shorter than before. Maybe you can use other pencils in the pencil case. I also want to draw beautiful pictures, but not just for homework.
Your tired friend,
Pencil
Dear Lily,
I'm a bit angry! You always rub(摩擦) me too hard. I'm getting smaller and smaller. Please don't draw pictures on me and keep me clean. Then I can work better!
Your angry friend,
Eraser
Dear Lily,
I'm sad. You never use me. You just draw lines by hand. I want to play with you. I am clean and new. I can help you draw straight lines. Please use me!
Your sad friend,
Ruler
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据信件内容选择正确的答案。
(
A. Because Lily always rubs it too hard.
B. Because Lily uses it for hours every day.
C. Because Lily uses it to draw pictures every day.
(
A. She should rub it hard.
B. She should use it less.
C. She should keep it clean.
Dear Lily,
I'm so tired. You use me for hours every day. I'm much shorter than before. Maybe you can use other pencils in the pencil case. I also want to draw beautiful pictures, but not just for homework.
Your tired friend,
Pencil
Dear Lily,
I'm a bit angry! You always rub(摩擦) me too hard. I'm getting smaller and smaller. Please don't draw pictures on me and keep me clean. Then I can work better!
Your angry friend,
Eraser
Dear Lily,
I'm sad. You never use me. You just draw lines by hand. I want to play with you. I am clean and new. I can help you draw straight lines. Please use me!
Your sad friend,
Ruler
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
F
)1. The pencil is getting longer.(
F
)2. The pencil just wants to be used for homework.(
T
)3. The eraser thinks Lily always rubs it too hard.(
F
)4. The eraser wants to draw beautiful pictures and work better.(
T
)5. The ruler can help Lily draw straight lines.任务二:根据信件内容选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. Why is the pencil tired?A. Because Lily always rubs it too hard.
B. Because Lily uses it for hours every day.
C. Because Lily uses it to draw pictures every day.
(
C
)2. What should Lily do to help the eraser work better?A. She should rub it hard.
B. She should use it less.
C. She should keep it clean.
答案
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
( F )1. The pencil is getting longer.
( F )2. The pencil just wants to be used for homework.
( T )3. The eraser thinks Lily always rubs it too hard.
( F )4. The eraser wants to draw beautiful pictures and work better.
( T )5. The ruler can help Lily draw straight lines.
任务二:根据信件内容选择正确的答案。
( B )1. Why is the pencil tired?
A. Because Lily always rubs it too hard.
B. Because Lily uses it for hours every day.
C. Because Lily uses it to draw pictures every day.
( C )2. What should Lily do to help the eraser work better?
A. She should rub it hard.
B. She should use it less.
C. She should keep it clean.
( F )1. The pencil is getting longer.
( F )2. The pencil just wants to be used for homework.
( T )3. The eraser thinks Lily always rubs it too hard.
( F )4. The eraser wants to draw beautiful pictures and work better.
( T )5. The ruler can help Lily draw straight lines.
任务二:根据信件内容选择正确的答案。
( B )1. Why is the pencil tired?
A. Because Lily always rubs it too hard.
B. Because Lily uses it for hours every day.
C. Because Lily uses it to draw pictures every day.
( C )2. What should Lily do to help the eraser work better?
A. She should rub it hard.
B. She should use it less.
C. She should keep it clean.
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和单项选择两类题型。解题时需先通读三篇文具写给Lily的信件，明确每类文具的诉求；针对判断正误题，需定位题干句子对应原文内容，对比信息是否一致；针对选择题，需抓住题干关键词，匹配原文相关语句，选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文铅笔提到“I'm much shorter than before”，说明铅笔变短而非变长，故句子错误，填F；2. 原文铅笔表示“but not just for homework”，说明铅笔不只是想用于做作业，故句子错误，填F；3. 原文橡皮提到“You always rub me too hard”，与题干表述一致，故填T；4. 原文橡皮的诉求是让Lily保持它干净以便更好工作，想画漂亮画的是铅笔，故句子错误，填F；5. 原文尺子提到“I can help you draw straight lines”，与题干一致，故填T。
任务二：1. 题干问铅笔累的原因，原文铅笔说“I'm so tired. You use me for hours every day”，对应选项B；2. 题干问帮助橡皮更好工作的做法，原文橡皮说“Please don't draw pictures on me and keep me clean. Then I can work better”，对应选项C。
【答案】
任务一：(F)1. (F)2. (T)3. (F)4. (T)5.；任务二：(B)1. (C)2.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，通过生活化的文具信件场景考查学生对文本细节的提取与判断能力，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和单项选择两类题型。解题时需先通读三篇文具写给Lily的信件，明确每类文具的诉求；针对判断正误题，需定位题干句子对应原文内容，对比信息是否一致；针对选择题，需抓住题干关键词，匹配原文相关语句，选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文铅笔提到“I'm much shorter than before”，说明铅笔变短而非变长，故句子错误，填F；2. 原文铅笔表示“but not just for homework”，说明铅笔不只是想用于做作业，故句子错误，填F；3. 原文橡皮提到“You always rub me too hard”，与题干表述一致，故填T；4. 原文橡皮的诉求是让Lily保持它干净以便更好工作，想画漂亮画的是铅笔，故句子错误，填F；5. 原文尺子提到“I can help you draw straight lines”，与题干一致，故填T。
任务二：1. 题干问铅笔累的原因，原文铅笔说“I'm so tired. You use me for hours every day”，对应选项B；2. 题干问帮助橡皮更好工作的做法，原文橡皮说“Please don't draw pictures on me and keep me clean. Then I can work better”，对应选项C。
【答案】
任务一：(F)1. (F)2. (T)3. (F)4. (T)5.；任务二：(B)1. (C)2.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，通过生活化的文具信件场景考查学生对文本细节的提取与判断能力，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
