一、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1. I won't stop until I master one part, and then I move
2. Keep your notes
3.
4. Our teacher tells us that we need to work
5. If you meet challenges, try to find
6. Don't copy others' ways blindly; just stick to the method that works best
7. He has confidence in everyone
1. I won't stop until I master one part, and then I move
on
to the next part.2. Keep your notes
in
order, and it will help you memorize things better.3.
In
the past, people didn't learn knowledge online, and they had to spend much time memorizing things again and again.4. Our teacher tells us that we need to work
on
weak points little by little and never give up.5. If you meet challenges, try to find
out
useful ways instead of feeling stressed or nervous.6. Don't copy others' ways blindly; just stick to the method that works best
for
you.7. He has confidence in everyone
except
himself. That's why he often panics and gives up easily.答案
1. on 2. in 3. In 4. on 5. out 6. for 7. except
解析
【分析】本题为英语介词填空,主要考查常用固定短语搭配的运用。解题时需结合句子语境,回忆对应短语的固定介词搭配,逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】1. 句意:我掌握一部分后就不会停下,接着继续下一部分。固定短语move on to意为“继续前进,接着做”,符合语境,故填on;
2. 句意:保持你的笔记有序,这会帮你更好地记忆。固定短语keep sth in order意为“使某物有序”,故填in;
3. 句意:在过去,人们不在网上学习知识,必须反复花时间记忆。固定短语in the past意为“在过去”,句首首字母大写,故填In;
4. 句意:老师告诉我们需要逐步致力于薄弱点,永不放弃。固定短语work on意为“致力于”,故填on;
5. 句意:如果你遇到挑战,试着找出有用的方法,而不是感到压力或紧张。固定短语find out意为“找出,查明”,故填out;
6. 句意:不要盲目照搬别人的方法,坚持对你最有效的方法。固定短语work best for sb意为“对某人最有效”,故填for;
7. 句意:他对除了自己之外的每个人都有信心,这就是为什么他经常恐慌并轻易放弃。介词except意为“除……之外(不包含在内)”,符合语境,故填except。
【答案】1. on 2. in 3. In 4. on 5. out 6. for 7. except
【知识点】固定短语搭配;介词的用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇运用题,聚焦常用固定短语和介词的基础用法,只要学生平时积累了相关短语,结合句意即可轻松解答,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意:我掌握一部分后就不会停下,接着继续下一部分。固定短语move on to意为“继续前进,接着做”,符合语境,故填on;
2. 句意:保持你的笔记有序,这会帮你更好地记忆。固定短语keep sth in order意为“使某物有序”,故填in;
3. 句意:在过去,人们不在网上学习知识,必须反复花时间记忆。固定短语in the past意为“在过去”,句首首字母大写,故填In;
4. 句意:老师告诉我们需要逐步致力于薄弱点,永不放弃。固定短语work on意为“致力于”,故填on;
5. 句意:如果你遇到挑战,试着找出有用的方法,而不是感到压力或紧张。固定短语find out意为“找出,查明”,故填out;
6. 句意:不要盲目照搬别人的方法,坚持对你最有效的方法。固定短语work best for sb意为“对某人最有效”,故填for;
7. 句意:他对除了自己之外的每个人都有信心,这就是为什么他经常恐慌并轻易放弃。介词except意为“除……之外(不包含在内)”,符合语境,故填except。
【答案】1. on 2. in 3. In 4. on 5. out 6. for 7. except
【知识点】固定短语搭配;介词的用法
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇运用题,聚焦常用固定短语和介词的基础用法,只要学生平时积累了相关短语,结合句意即可轻松解答,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据句意和汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. Making a clear
2. I have realized that
3. He tries to
4. Many students choose to study
5. They
1. Making a clear
outline
(纲要)would help him remember the key points of his speech without getting lost.2. I have realized that
panic
(恐慌)only makes things worse, so whenever I feel nervous, I remind myself to stay calm and take things one step at a time.3. He tries to
create
(创造)a quiet environment to practise his speech.4. Many students choose to study
online
(网上)in their free time.5. They
formed
(形成)a small group to work on their weak points together when the final exams came.答案
1. outline 2. panic 3. create 4. online 5. formed
解析
【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合括号内的汉语提示确定单词词义与词性,再根据句子的语法结构(如冠词、固定搭配、时态等)调整单词的正确形式,保证每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:制定清晰的纲要会帮助他记住演讲要点而不会混乱。“纲要”对应名词outline,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
2. 句意:我意识到恐慌只会让事情更糟,所以紧张时要保持冷静。“恐慌”对应名词panic,此处作主语,用原形。
3. 句意:他努力创造安静的环境练习演讲。try to do sth.是固定搭配,“创造”对应动词原形create。
4. 句意:很多学生在空闲时间选择网上学习。“网上”对应副词online,修饰动词study。
5. 句意:期末考试来临时,他们组成小组一起攻克薄弱点。由came可知句子为一般过去时,“形成”对应动词过去式formed。
【答案】
1. outline 2. panic 3. create 4. online 5. formed
【知识点】
词汇运用;动词时态;名词的数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用,需学生结合汉语提示及句子语法细节准确写词,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.2
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合括号内的汉语提示确定单词词义与词性,再根据句子的语法结构(如冠词、固定搭配、时态等)调整单词的正确形式,保证每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:制定清晰的纲要会帮助他记住演讲要点而不会混乱。“纲要”对应名词outline,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
2. 句意:我意识到恐慌只会让事情更糟,所以紧张时要保持冷静。“恐慌”对应名词panic,此处作主语,用原形。
3. 句意:他努力创造安静的环境练习演讲。try to do sth.是固定搭配,“创造”对应动词原形create。
4. 句意:很多学生在空闲时间选择网上学习。“网上”对应副词online,修饰动词study。
5. 句意:期末考试来临时,他们组成小组一起攻克薄弱点。由came可知句子为一般过去时,“形成”对应动词过去式formed。
【答案】
1. outline 2. panic 3. create 4. online 5. formed
【知识点】
词汇运用;动词时态;名词的数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用,需学生结合汉语提示及句子语法细节准确写词,是英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.2
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I know I can
2. Every day, I practise
3. Our teacher always tells us that we must have
4. Even if I feel
5. I have learnt that the best
6. They felt really
1. I know I can
fully
(full) beat my memory challenges if I use the right ways.2. Every day, I practise
recalling
(recall) new words or speech sections for 15 minutes.3. Our teacher always tells us that we must have
confidence
(confident) in our own abilities, even when we face difficult problems in our studies.4. Even if I feel
forgetful
(forget) sometimes, I don't give up easily.5. I have learnt that the best
methods
(method) are not always the most difficult ones, but those that we keep using every day.6. They felt really
stressed
(stress) because they were afraid they would forget their lines on stage.答案
1. fully 2. recalling 3. confidence 4. forgetful 5. methods 6. stressed
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的语法结构,判断括号内单词在句中所需的词性,再结合固定搭配、主谓一致等规则进行变形。
【解析】
1. 句中beat是动词,需用副词修饰,形容词full的副词形式为fully,故填fully;
2. 固定搭配practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”,动词recall的动名词形式为recalling,故填recalling;
3. 动词have后需接名词作宾语,形容词confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence;
4. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,动词forget的形容词形式为forgetful,故填forgetful;
5. 谓语动词are为复数形式,主语需用名词复数,method的复数形式为methods,故填methods;
6. 系动词feel后需接形容词,主语是人,修饰人的感受用形容词stressed,故填stressed。
【答案】
1. fully 2. recalling 3. confidence 4. forgetful 5. methods 6. stressed
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配(practise doing)、名词复数
【点评】
本题考察基础英语词汇变形,涉及副词、动名词、名词、形容词等词性转换,以及固定搭配和主谓一致规则,是英语基础阶段的常见题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇变形知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的语法结构,判断括号内单词在句中所需的词性,再结合固定搭配、主谓一致等规则进行变形。
【解析】
1. 句中beat是动词,需用副词修饰,形容词full的副词形式为fully,故填fully;
2. 固定搭配practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”,动词recall的动名词形式为recalling,故填recalling;
3. 动词have后需接名词作宾语,形容词confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence;
4. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,动词forget的形容词形式为forgetful,故填forgetful;
5. 谓语动词are为复数形式,主语需用名词复数,method的复数形式为methods,故填methods;
6. 系动词feel后需接形容词,主语是人,修饰人的感受用形容词stressed,故填stressed。
【答案】
1. fully 2. recalling 3. confidence 4. forgetful 5. methods 6. stressed
【知识点】
英语词性转换、固定搭配(practise doing)、名词复数
【点评】
本题考察基础英语词汇变形,涉及副词、动名词、名词、形容词等词性转换,以及固定搭配和主谓一致规则,是英语基础阶段的常见题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇变形知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文并完成任务
任务一:根据中文提示填空。
In the past, my biggest memory challenge was 1
(一遍又一遍地朗读), but it didn't work well. My goal was to recite smoothly and confidently.
To reach this goal, I tried three methods.
First, I learnt to 3
Another method is to 6
Finally, I decided to 9
任务二:请根据自己的情况,回答问题。
11. What is your biggest memory challenge for you?
12. What is your goal to overcome this challenge?
13. What methods will you use to deal with your challenge?
任务一:根据中文提示填空。
In the past, my biggest memory challenge was 1
memorizing English texts
(背诵英语课文). I used to 2 read them again and again
(一遍又一遍地朗读), but it didn't work well. My goal was to recite smoothly and confidently.
To reach this goal, I tried three methods.
First, I learnt to 3
make an outline
(列提纲). Instead of 4 memorizing word by word
(逐字逐句死记硬背), now I 5 remember key points
(牢记要点).Another method is to 6
practise step by step
(一步一步练习). I practised 7 one small part
(一小部分) until I could fully overcome it. Then I moved on to the next. This helped me 8 make steady progress
(稳步提升).Finally, I decided to 9
stay calm
(保持心态平衡). When I feel nervous or forget something, I won't panic. I just 10 take a deep breath and keep going
(深呼吸并继续坚持).任务二:请根据自己的情况,回答问题。
11. What is your biggest memory challenge for you?
My biggest memory challenge is remembering new English words. I often forget them quickly after learning.(言之有理即可)
12. What is your goal to overcome this challenge?
My goal is to remember 20 new English words every week and keep them in mind.(言之有理即可)
13. What methods will you use to deal with your challenge?
I will write the words on small cards and read them every morning. I will also use them in sentences to remember better.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. memorizing English texts 2. read them again and again 3. make an outline 4. memorizing word by word 5. remember key points 6. practise step by step 7. one small part 8. make steady progress 9. stay calm 10. take a deep breath and keep going 11. My biggest memory challenge is remembering new English words. I often forget them quickly after learning.(言之有理即可)
12. My goal is to remember 20 new English words every week and keep them in mind.(言之有理即可)
13. I will write the words on small cards and read them every morning. I will also use them in sentences to remember better.(言之有理即可)
12. My goal is to remember 20 new English words every week and keep them in mind.(言之有理即可)
13. I will write the words on small cards and read them every morning. I will also use them in sentences to remember better.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
任务一需根据中文提示,结合句子结构和固定搭配,将中文短语转化为符合语法规则的英语表达:注意be动词后接动名词、used to后接动词原形、instead of后接动名词等语法细节;任务二为开放性问题,需结合自身实际情况,用简单英语表达,言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务一:
1. “背诵英语课文”对应memorizing English texts(be动词后用动名词);
2. “一遍又一遍地朗读”对应read them again and again(used to后接动词原形,指代课文用them);
3. “列提纲”对应make an outline(try to后接动词原形);
4. “逐字逐句死记硬背”对应memorizing word by word(instead of后接动名词);
5. “牢记要点”对应remember key points(一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形);
6. “一步一步练习”对应practise step by step(decide to后接动词原形);
7. “一小部分”对应one small part;
8. “稳步提升”对应make steady progress(help sb do sth结构);
9. “保持心态平衡”对应stay calm(decide to后接动词原形);
10. “深呼吸并继续坚持”对应take a deep breath and keep going(一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形)。
任务二:为开放性问题,需结合自身实际,用简单英语作答,符合语法即可,示例答案如参考答案所示。
【答案】
1. memorizing English texts 2. read them again and again 3. make an outline 4. memorizing word by word 5. remember key points 6. practise step by step 7. one small part 8. make steady progress 9. stay calm 10. take a deep breath and keep going 11. My biggest memory challenge is remembering new English words. I often forget them quickly after learning. 12. My goal is to remember 20 new English words every week and keep them in mind. 13. I will write the words on small cards and read them every morning. I will also use them in sentences to remember better.
【知识点】
英语短语汉译英、开放性英语表达、一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语的掌握及实际运用能力,任务一需结合语法转换短语,任务二鼓励学生结合自身情况作答,注重语言实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务一需根据中文提示,结合句子结构和固定搭配,将中文短语转化为符合语法规则的英语表达:注意be动词后接动名词、used to后接动词原形、instead of后接动名词等语法细节;任务二为开放性问题,需结合自身实际情况,用简单英语表达,言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务一:
1. “背诵英语课文”对应memorizing English texts(be动词后用动名词);
2. “一遍又一遍地朗读”对应read them again and again(used to后接动词原形,指代课文用them);
3. “列提纲”对应make an outline(try to后接动词原形);
4. “逐字逐句死记硬背”对应memorizing word by word(instead of后接动名词);
5. “牢记要点”对应remember key points(一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形);
6. “一步一步练习”对应practise step by step(decide to后接动词原形);
7. “一小部分”对应one small part;
8. “稳步提升”对应make steady progress(help sb do sth结构);
9. “保持心态平衡”对应stay calm(decide to后接动词原形);
10. “深呼吸并继续坚持”对应take a deep breath and keep going(一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形)。
任务二:为开放性问题,需结合自身实际,用简单英语作答,符合语法即可,示例答案如参考答案所示。
【答案】
1. memorizing English texts 2. read them again and again 3. make an outline 4. memorizing word by word 5. remember key points 6. practise step by step 7. one small part 8. make steady progress 9. stay calm 10. take a deep breath and keep going 11. My biggest memory challenge is remembering new English words. I often forget them quickly after learning. 12. My goal is to remember 20 new English words every week and keep them in mind. 13. I will write the words on small cards and read them every morning. I will also use them in sentences to remember better.
【知识点】
英语短语汉译英、开放性英语表达、一般现在时运用
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语的掌握及实际运用能力,任务一需结合语法转换短语,任务二鼓励学生结合自身情况作答,注重语言实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
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