2026年精准学与练九年级英语全一册人教版第70页答案
一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
bring together count down set off
sweep out midnight
1. The cleaner
sweeps out
the dust from the old classroom every weekend.
2. We will
set off
the fireworks as soon as the clock strikes twelve on New Year's Eve.
3. This volunteer activity aims to
bring together
people who care about environmental protection.
4. Let's
count down
the days until our summer vacation starts!
5. The movie ended late, and we got home at around
midnight
last night.

答案

1. sweeps out 2. set off 3. bring together
4. count down 5. midnight

解析

【分析】
本题需根据句子的时态、主语单复数、固定搭配及语境,选择方框中短语的适当形式填空。先明确各短语含义:bring together(使聚集)、count down(倒计时)、set off(点燃)、sweep out(清扫)、midnight(午夜),再逐一分析每个句子的语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 主语the cleaner是第三人称单数,时间状语every weekend表一般现在时,短语sweep out意为“清扫”,故填sweeps out。
2. will后接动词原形,set off意为“点燃(烟花)”,符合“新年夜十二点放烟花”的语境,故填set off。
3. aim to do sth是固定搭配,意为“旨在做某事”,bring together意为“使聚集”,符合“志愿者活动聚集环保人士”的语境,故填bring together。
4. Let's后接动词原形,count down意为“倒计时”,符合“暑假前倒计时”的语境,故填count down。
5. around是介词,后接名词,midnight意为“午夜”,符合“电影结束晚,午夜到家”的语境,故填midnight。
【答案】
1. sweeps out 2. set off 3. bring together 4. count down 5. midnight
【知识点】
动词短语适当形式;一般现在时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的用法,需掌握短语含义、句子时态及固定搭配,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The precious ancient vase
was stolen
(steal) from the museum by the thieves last night.
2. Children love to set off colourful
fireworks
(firework) to celebrate the New Year's Eve.
3. If my sister finishes her homework early, she
will gather
(gather) her friends to watch the movie together.
4. During the Spring Festival, many families put up beautiful
couplets
(couplet) on their doors to welcome the new year.

答案

1. was stolen 2. fireworks 3. will gather
4. couplets

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语语法中动词的时态、语态及名词的数,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第一题:主语是物(花瓶),与动词steal是被动关系,时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 第二题:firework是可数名词,此处泛指多个烟花,需用复数形式。
3. 第三题:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时。
4. 第四题:couplet是可数名词,此处指多副春联,需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第一题:主语the precious ancient vase是单数,与steal为被动关系,时间状语last night表过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was + 过去分词,填was stolen。
2. 第二题:firework为可数名词,此处表示泛指的多个烟花,需变复数,填fireworks。
3. 第三题:if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时(finishes),主句需用一般将来时,填will gather。
4. 第四题:couplet是可数名词,此处指多副春联,需变复数,填couplets。
【答案】
1. was stolen 2. fireworks 3. will gather 4. couplets
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态;可数名词复数;条件状语从句的时态(主将从现)
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查核心语法规则的应用,需学生结合语境准确判断时态、语态及名词的数,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1-4题,并回答第5小题。
The Miao New Year Festival is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic(民族的) group. 1
B
Usually it lasts 5 to 15 days.
2
A
Each family prepares lots of things, including fruit, meat and rice wine(酒), before the festival. Of the things, rice wine is probably the most important to them. Worshiping(敬拜) ancestors has been a Miao tradition ever since ancient times. People worship ancestors by offering all kinds of fruit and meat. Besides, they also send gifts to each other.
Music and dance can never be missed at the festival. Lusheng is a musical instrument made of bamboo. A little boy will start to play it first and then other players join him.
3
D
This is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners.
During the Miao New Year Festival, visiting neighbouring villages is another important activity for Miao people. 4
E
All the people from one village wear traditional clothes and play three pieces of music before entering another village. Then the villagers of the host village welcome their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages will hold a party until late night.

5. How do you celebrate the New Year in your hometown?(不超过15词)
We have delicious food, watch lion dances and visit relatives.(言之有理即可)

答案

1-4. BADE 5. We have delicious food, watch lion dances and visit relatives.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
首先梳理文章的逻辑结构,结合上下文语境选择匹配的句子:第1空前文引出苗族新年这一重要节日,后文提到节日持续时间,选项B说明不同地区庆祝时间不同,与后文时间描述呼应;第2空后文详细讲述节日期间的准备、敬祖、互送礼物等活动,选项A总领这些活动内容;第3空前文提到节日的音乐舞蹈,后文说年轻人借此找伴侣,选项D衔接音乐舞蹈与年轻人的活动;第4空前文说拜访邻村的活动,后文是具体拜访场景,选项E说明该活动的意义,衔接自然。第5题为开放题,结合自身实际回答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍苗族新年是重要节日,后文提到节日持续5-15天,选项B“庆祝在不同地区一年中不同时间”,与后文时间描述呼应,符合逻辑,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文讲述节日期间家庭准备物品、敬拜祖先、互送礼物等具体活动,选项A“节日期间有很多活动”,总领下文内容,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到节日的音乐舞蹈,后文说年轻人借此寻找伴侣,选项D“年轻人穿新的漂亮苗服随音乐跳舞”,衔接音乐舞蹈与年轻人的活动,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文说拜访邻村是重要活动,后文是具体的拜访场景,选项E“这有助于加深村庄间的理解和友谊”,说明该活动的意义,衔接上下文,故选E。
5. 第5题:为开放题,结合自身家乡新年庆祝方式,用不超过15词回答,言之有理即可,如“We have delicious food and visit relatives.”
【答案】
1-4. BADE 5. We have delicious food, watch lion dances and visit relatives.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原、文化常识
【点评】
本题考查对文章逻辑和语境的理解,要求学生结合上下文选择合适的句子,开放题贴近生活,能考查学生综合语言运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6