登录
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different festivals and they celebrate them in different ways. In China, the Spring Festival is 1 (important) festival. It falls 2 the first day of the first lunar month.
Before it comes, people go out to buy things, such as vegetables, chicken, fish 3 fruit. The Chinese fu is a must. It is 4 (usual) stuck upside down, which means fu arrives.
The celebration 5 ______ (begin) on the Lunar New Year's Eve. The family get together 6 ______ a big dinner. If a person is far from home, he or she will always try 7 ______ (get) home. During the holiday, they go to visit their 8 ______ (relative) and friends and exchange New Year's greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes and all kinds of delicious food. People in the south of China often eat niangao 9 ______ it means higher and higher one year after another.
The celebration 10 (last) for 15 days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different festivals and they celebrate them in different ways. In China, the Spring Festival is 1 (important) festival. It falls 2 the first day of the first lunar month.
Before it comes, people go out to buy things, such as vegetables, chicken, fish 3 fruit. The Chinese fu is a must. It is 4 (usual) stuck upside down, which means fu arrives.
The celebration 5 ______ (begin) on the Lunar New Year's Eve. The family get together 6 ______ a big dinner. If a person is far from home, he or she will always try 7 ______ (get) home. During the holiday, they go to visit their 8 ______ (relative) and friends and exchange New Year's greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes and all kinds of delicious food. People in the south of China often eat niangao 9 ______ it means higher and higher one year after another.
The celebration 10 (last) for 15 days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes.
答案
1. the most important 2. on 3. and 4. usually
5. begins 6. for 7. to get 8. relatives 9. because
10. lasts
5. begins 6. for 7. to get 8. relatives 9. because
10. lasts
解析
【分析】
解答语法填空需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 由范围“in China”可知此处用形容词最高级，需加定冠词the；2. 具体某一天前用介词on；3. 并列名词用and连接；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；6. 表目的用介词for；7. 固定搭配try to do sth；8. 与friends并列，名词用复数；9. 后半句说明原因，用because；10. 主语单数，一般现在时谓语用三单。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级：句意为“春节是中国最重要的节日”，important的最高级为most important，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the most important；
2. 考查介词：具体日期前用介词on，故填on；
3. 考查并列连词：列举多个并列事物，用and连接，故填and；
4. 考查副词：修饰动词stuck，需用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
5. 考查一般现在时：主语the celebration为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins，故填begins；
6. 考查介词：表“为了一顿大餐聚在一起”，用介词for，故填for；
7. 考查固定搭配：try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to get；
8. 考查名词复数：relative是可数名词，与friends并列，用复数形式relatives，故填relatives；
9. 考查连词：后半句说明吃年糕的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
10. 考查一般现在时：主语the celebration为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lasts，故填lasts；
【答案】
1. the most important 2. on 3. and 4. usually 5. begins 6. for 7. to get 8. relatives 9. because 10. lasts
【知识点】
形容词最高级、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，核心考查形容词最高级、一般现在时及固定搭配等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答语法填空需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 由范围“in China”可知此处用形容词最高级，需加定冠词the；2. 具体某一天前用介词on；3. 并列名词用and连接；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；6. 表目的用介词for；7. 固定搭配try to do sth；8. 与friends并列，名词用复数；9. 后半句说明原因，用because；10. 主语单数，一般现在时谓语用三单。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级：句意为“春节是中国最重要的节日”，important的最高级为most important，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the most important；
2. 考查介词：具体日期前用介词on，故填on；
3. 考查并列连词：列举多个并列事物，用and连接，故填and；
4. 考查副词：修饰动词stuck，需用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
5. 考查一般现在时：主语the celebration为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins，故填begins；
6. 考查介词：表“为了一顿大餐聚在一起”，用介词for，故填for；
7. 考查固定搭配：try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to get；
8. 考查名词复数：relative是可数名词，与friends并列，用复数形式relatives，故填relatives；
9. 考查连词：后半句说明吃年糕的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
10. 考查一般现在时：主语the celebration为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lasts，故填lasts；
【答案】
1. the most important 2. on 3. and 4. usually 5. begins 6. for 7. to get 8. relatives 9. because 10. lasts
【知识点】
形容词最高级、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，核心考查形容词最高级、一般现在时及固定搭配等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
