一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 失败是成功之母。
is the mother of .
2. 他十八岁那年参军了。
He when he was 18.
3. 他年幼时就喜欢读书。
He loved reading .
4. 他被誉为“中国航天之父”。
He the “Father of China’s Space Program”.
5. 孩子们总是对万物充满好奇。
Kids always everything around them.

一、1. Failure；success
2. joined the army
3. at a young age/when he was young
4. is honored as
5. are；curious about

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型，需结合中文语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用词汇及语法规则，确保填写内容符合句子结构和表达习惯。各小题均考查基础固定搭配，需准确匹配对应表达。
【解析】1. “失败”对应名词Failure，“成功”对应名词success，故填Failure；success；2. “参军”的固定表达为join the army，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填joined the army；3. “年幼时”的常用表达为at a young age，故填at a young age；4. “被誉为”的固定搭配为be honored as，主语为he，一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is honored as；5. “对……好奇”的固定搭配为be curious about，主语kids为复数，be动词用are，故填are；curious about。
【答案】1. Failure；success 2. joined the army 3. at a young age 4. is honored as 5. are；curious about
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动词短语，介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配的运用，属于基础题型，要求学生掌握常用短语及词汇，结合中文语义准确填写，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Mao Yisheng was a great Chinese bridge engineer. Born in 1896, he studied hard and went abroad for further education, successfully mastering advanced bridge-building skills. Back in China, he led the building of the Qiantang River Bridge, the China's first self-designed and self-built modern bridge, which made him famous across the country. He spent all his life on research and education in bridge engineering, training many excellent engineers. He also wrote lots of books on bridge technologies, leaving great wealth for Chinese bridge engineering. Mao Yisheng's spirit still encourages us today.
Mao Yisheng
His identity (身份): a great Chinese 1. .
His famous achievement: leading the building of 2. .
His lifelong work: bridge research, education and writing 3. on bridge technologies.
His spirit: 4. .

二、1. bridge engineer
2. the Qiantang River Bridge
3. lots of books
4. the love for his motherland and bridge engineering

【分析】这道题要求根据短文内容完成思维导图填空，解题思路是：先通读短文，明确每个空对应的问题，再在短文中定位相关信息，提取匹配内容填入。具体为依次找到身份、著名成就、写作内容、精神对应的短文描述，逐一对应填空。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“Mao Yisheng was a great Chinese bridge engineer.”，可知他的身份是桥梁工程师，故填bridge engineer；2. 根据短文“he led the building of the Qiantang River Bridge, the China's first self-designed and self-built modern bridge, which made him famous across the country.”，可知他的著名成就是主持建造钱塘江大桥，故填the Qiantang River Bridge；3. 根据短文“He also wrote lots of books on bridge technologies, leaving great wealth for Chinese bridge engineering.”，可知他在桥梁技术方面写了很多书，故填lots of books；4. 结合短文内容，茅以升一生致力于桥梁事业，为祖国桥梁工程贡献力量，体现了对祖国和桥梁工程的热爱，故填the love for his motherland and bridge engineering。
【答案】1. bridge engineer 2. the Qiantang River Bridge 3. lots of books 4. the love for his motherland and bridge engineering
【知识点】阅读理解提取信息、人物介绍类阅读
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，准确找到短文对应内容即可完成填空，能帮助学生巩固人物介绍类阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8

三、阅读理解。
Yuan Longping was a world-famous Chinese scientist. People called him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent all his life on rice research to help people get enough food.
When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. That made him decide to study rice and make it grow better and more. He worked very hard all the time. He always worked in the fields, even in hot or rainy days. He did lots of experiments and never gave up though he came across difficulties.
After years of hard work, Yuan Longping developed and improved hybrid rice successfully. This kind of rice could produce much more than common rice. It helped millions of people around the world stay away from hunger. He was still working hard when he was old. He cared little about money and fame. He only wanted to help more people.
Yuan Longping was a great man. His love for people and hard-working spirit will always encourage us. We should learn from him and try our best to make our world better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What did people call Yuan Longping?
A. The Father of Rice.
B. The Father of Hybrid Rice.
C. The Father of Food.
D. The Father of Experiments.
()2. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice?
A. Because he loved rice very much.
B. Because he was good at growing rice.
C. Because he saw many people go hungry.
D. Because he wanted to get more money.
()3. Where did Yuan Longping often work for his research?
A. In the lab.
B. In the office.
C. In the school.
D. In the fields.
()4. What was the advantage of hybrid rice?
A. It could produce more than common rice.
B. It was cheaper than common rice.
C. It was easier to grow than common rice.
D. It tasted better than common rice.
()5. What can we learn from Yuan Longping?
A. Care more about money and fame.
B. Work hard to help people and make the world better.
C. Only do research and don't care about other things.
D. Give up when facing difficulties.

三、1. B 由文章第一段第二句可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
2. C 3. D 4. A
5. B 由最后一段可知，我们应学习袁隆平一生致力于帮人们摆脱饥饿的精神，努力让世界更美好。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确每道题的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应句子，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案，核心是精准定位原文细节内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“People called him the 'Father of Hybrid Rice'”，可知袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，对应选项B；
2. 定位原文第二段第一、二句“When he was young, he saw many people go hungry. That made him decide to study rice...”，可知他研究水稻的原因是看到很多人挨饿，对应选项C；
3. 定位原文第二段“He always worked in the fields”，可知他常在田里工作，对应选项D；
4. 定位原文第三段“This kind of rice could produce much more than common rice”，可知杂交水稻的优势是产量更高，对应选项A；
5. 定位原文最后一段“We should learn from him and try our best to make our world better”，可知我们应学习他努力帮助他人、让世界更美好的精神，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题是关于袁隆平事迹的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应句子即可轻松作答，属于基础英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8