() 1.A lot of fish in the river because there lots of pollution.
A.has died; is
B.have died; is
C.has died; are
D.have died; are
A.has died; is
B.have died; is
C.has died; are
D.have died; are
答案
B
解析
第一空,fish表示“鱼的数量”时单复数同形,a lot of fish(很多鱼)为复数概念,谓语动词用have died;第二空,pollution是不可数名词,there be句型中be动词的形式由后面的名词决定,不可数名词对应is,因此选B。
() 2. Li Lei has learned more than 2,000 English words these years.
A.after
B.before
C.over
D.with
A.after
B.before
C.over
D.with
答案
C
解析
本题考查现在完成时的时间状语搭配。句子时态为现在完成时(has learned),"over these years"是固定表达,意为“这些年来”,常与现在完成时连用。A选项after后常接具体时间点;B选项before多表示“在……之前”,不符合语境;D选项with无法与these years构成合理搭配。
() 3. — Does your father drive to work?
— He . But now he goes to work by bike.
A.had to
B.used to
C.has been
D.does
— He . But now he goes to work by bike.
A.had to
B.used to
C.has been
D.does
答案
B
解析
本题考查used to的用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事(现在已不做)”,契合答句中“但现在他骑自行车上班”所体现的过去与现在的行为对比。A选项had to意为“不得不”,侧重客观必要性;C选项has been后需搭配现在分词或介词短语,不符合此处语境;D选项does用于一般现在时,与句中时间逻辑不符。
() 4. There isn’t any difference between the two caps. I really don’t know .
A.where to choose
B.to choose which one
C.to choose what
D.which one to choose
A.where to choose
B.to choose which one
C.to choose what
D.which one to choose
答案
D
解析
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构,该结构可在句中作宾语。根据前句“两个帽子没有区别”,可知是不知道选哪一个。A选项where表地点,不符合语境;B选项结构错误,疑问词应置于不定式之前;C选项what指“什么”,不符合此处“在两个物品中做选择”的语境;D选项“which one to choose”是正确的“疑问词+不定式”结构,符合语境及语法要求。
() 5. Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my parents .
A.at a time
B.from time to time
C.in time
D.on time
A.at a time
B.from time to time
C.in time
D.on time
答案
B
解析
本题考查短语辨析。A选项at a time意为“一次,每次”;B选项from time to time意为“有时,偶尔”;C选项in time意为“及时”;D选项on time意为“准时”。结合语境“现在我住得离家乡很远,我在这里感觉不错,但我______想念我的父母”,根据语义可知此处表达“偶尔想念”,故选B。
() 6. — Have you seen this film?
— . But I’m looking forward to seeing it soon.
A.ever; Ever
B.never; Ever
C.ever; Never
D.never; Never
— . But I’m looking forward to seeing it soon.
A.ever; Ever
B.never; Ever
C.ever; Never
D.never; Never
答案
C
解析
本题考查现在完成时中ever和never的用法。ever常用于现在完成时的疑问句中,意为“曾经”;never用于否定语境中,意为“从未”。根据对话,第一空所在疑问句用ever来询问是否曾经看过这部电影;答语表示从未看过,用never,符合语境。
() 7. When reading a novel, you give away the ending to your friends if they haven’t finished it—it will ruin their fun. Of course, you share your favorite parts either after they finish reading.
A.must; don’t have to
B.mustn’t; don’t have to
C.have to; mustn’t
D.mustn’t; have to
A.must; don’t have to
B.mustn’t; don’t have to
C.have to; mustn’t
D.mustn’t; have to
答案
B
解析
1. 第一个空:根据语境“if they haven’t finished it—it will ruin their fun”,可知禁止向未看完小说的朋友泄露结局,mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”,符合要求,排除A、C选项。
2. 第二个空:结合语境,朋友看完小说后,分享喜欢的部分并非强制要求,don’t have to表示“不必”,符合逻辑;have to表示“必须”,不符合自愿分享的语境,排除D选项。
2. 第二个空:结合语境,朋友看完小说后,分享喜欢的部分并非强制要求,don’t have to表示“不必”,符合逻辑;have to表示“必须”,不符合自愿分享的语境,排除D选项。
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