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Ⅴ.Cloze test.
One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a 30 on the board. It said, "Fishing is only allowed from 9 am to 4 pm." They 31 fishing at 10:30 am. When it was two minutes to four, they still hadn't caught anything. Dad said, "It's time for us to 32 !" But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something. Suddenly, the fishing rod shook抖动. Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was 33 for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it.
Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the 34 . He looked at his watch and said, "It's already 4:12 pm. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 pm. We have to put 35 back."
Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. "Please 36 it. Mum can cook it for dinner," Mike said. The father said, "We must follow the rule. No one sees us, 37 we should still do what is right."
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the 38 .
Years later, Mike grew up to be a successful lawyer律师. And he is too busy to 39 with his father. But he does see that same "fish" again and again—every time he faces a question of ethics道德准则.
(
(
(
(
C. amazing D. difficult
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. go swimming D. go skating
One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a 30 on the board. It said, "Fishing is only allowed from 9 am to 4 pm." They 31 fishing at 10:30 am. When it was two minutes to four, they still hadn't caught anything. Dad said, "It's time for us to 32 !" But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something. Suddenly, the fishing rod shook抖动. Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was 33 for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it.
Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the 34 . He looked at his watch and said, "It's already 4:12 pm. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 pm. We have to put 35 back."
Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. "Please 36 it. Mum can cook it for dinner," Mike said. The father said, "We must follow the rule. No one sees us, 37 we should still do what is right."
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the 38 .
Years later, Mike grew up to be a successful lawyer律师. And he is too busy to 39 with his father. But he does see that same "fish" again and again—every time he faces a question of ethics道德准则.
(
B
)30. A. message B. notice C. letter D. record(
D
)31. A. finished B. enjoyed C. stopped D. started(
C
)32. A. hike B. search C. leave D. decide(
D
)33. A. interesting B. dangerousC. amazing D. difficult
(
B
)34. A. dish B. rule C. goal D. menu(
A
)35. A. it B. her C. him D. us(
B
)36. A. count B. keep C. kick D. attack(
D
)37. A. so B. and C. if D. but(
A
)38. A. lake B. river C. tent D. basket(
B
)39. A. go shopping B. go fishingC. go swimming D. go skating
答案
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B
35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事整体脉络：本文讲述了Mike和父亲在湖边钓鱼，即便过了规定垂钓时间后周围没人发现，父子二人仍然选择遵守规则放生大鱼，这件事后续也一直影响Mike的道德准则的故事。解题时逐空对应前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系判断、原词复现的技巧，先锁定符合语境的选项，全部选完后再复读全文验证语句通顺、逻辑匹配即可。
【解析】
30. 后文提示板子上标注了钓鱼的时间限制，这是湖边公示的通知告示，A.message信息、C.letter信件、D.record记录均不符合场景，选B.notice。
31. 前文规定钓鱼时间为上午9点到下午4点，本句时间是上午10:30，符合允许垂钓的时段，因此他们此时是开始钓鱼，A.finished结束、B.enjoyed享受、C.stopped停止均不符合时间逻辑，选D.started。
32. 前文提示此时距离4点只剩2分钟，到点就不允许钓鱼了，因此爸爸说该离开了，A.hike远足、B.search搜寻、D.decide决定均不符合语境，选C.leave。
33. 前文提示鱼竿剧烈晃动，钓上来的是大鱼，因此对Mike来说要把鱼拉出水面是很困难的，A.interesting有趣的、B.dangerous危险的、C.amazing令人惊奇的均不符合逻辑，选D.difficult。
34. 后文直接出现原词提示“According to the fishing rule”，说明爸爸此时想起了钓鱼的规则，A.dish菜肴、C.goal目标、D.menu菜单均不符合，选B.rule。
35. 此处指代前文提到的那条钓到的大鱼，指代单数事物用代词it，选A.it。
36. Mike请求爸爸留下这条鱼，妈妈可以把它做成晚餐，A.count数数、C.kick踢、D.attack攻击均不符合语义，选B.keep保留。
37. 前半句“没有人看见我们”，后半句“我们仍然要做正确的事”，前后是转折逻辑，用连词but，选D.but。
38. 故事开头点明他们是在湖边钓鱼，因此最后把鱼放回湖里，A.lake符合场景，B.river河流、C.tent帐篷、D.basket篮子均不对，选A.lake。
39. 全文核心事件是和父亲钓鱼的经历，此处表示多年后Mike太忙，没法和父亲一起钓鱼了，选B.go fishing。
【答案】
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，词义辨析，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本篇是叙事类完形填空，内容贴近学生生活，传递了自觉遵守规则、坚守道德底线的正向价值观，绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的线索提示、原词复现直接推导得出，整体难度偏低，解题时注意不要脱离故事语境仅凭单词含义选答案即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事整体脉络：本文讲述了Mike和父亲在湖边钓鱼，即便过了规定垂钓时间后周围没人发现，父子二人仍然选择遵守规则放生大鱼，这件事后续也一直影响Mike的道德准则的故事。解题时逐空对应前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系判断、原词复现的技巧，先锁定符合语境的选项，全部选完后再复读全文验证语句通顺、逻辑匹配即可。
【解析】
30. 后文提示板子上标注了钓鱼的时间限制，这是湖边公示的通知告示，A.message信息、C.letter信件、D.record记录均不符合场景，选B.notice。
31. 前文规定钓鱼时间为上午9点到下午4点，本句时间是上午10:30，符合允许垂钓的时段，因此他们此时是开始钓鱼，A.finished结束、B.enjoyed享受、C.stopped停止均不符合时间逻辑，选D.started。
32. 前文提示此时距离4点只剩2分钟，到点就不允许钓鱼了，因此爸爸说该离开了，A.hike远足、B.search搜寻、D.decide决定均不符合语境，选C.leave。
33. 前文提示鱼竿剧烈晃动，钓上来的是大鱼，因此对Mike来说要把鱼拉出水面是很困难的，A.interesting有趣的、B.dangerous危险的、C.amazing令人惊奇的均不符合逻辑，选D.difficult。
34. 后文直接出现原词提示“According to the fishing rule”，说明爸爸此时想起了钓鱼的规则，A.dish菜肴、C.goal目标、D.menu菜单均不符合，选B.rule。
35. 此处指代前文提到的那条钓到的大鱼，指代单数事物用代词it，选A.it。
36. Mike请求爸爸留下这条鱼，妈妈可以把它做成晚餐，A.count数数、C.kick踢、D.attack攻击均不符合语义，选B.keep保留。
37. 前半句“没有人看见我们”，后半句“我们仍然要做正确的事”，前后是转折逻辑，用连词but，选D.but。
38. 故事开头点明他们是在湖边钓鱼，因此最后把鱼放回湖里，A.lake符合场景，B.river河流、C.tent帐篷、D.basket篮子均不对，选A.lake。
39. 全文核心事件是和父亲钓鱼的经历，此处表示多年后Mike太忙，没法和父亲一起钓鱼了，选B.go fishing。
【答案】
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，词义辨析，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本篇是叙事类完形填空，内容贴近学生生活，传递了自觉遵守规则、坚守道德底线的正向价值观，绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的线索提示、原词复现直接推导得出，整体难度偏低，解题时注意不要脱离故事语境仅凭单词含义选答案即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
