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Ⅳ. Reading comprehension.
The Amazing World of Nature
①Have you ever stopped to take a closer look at the world around you? Nature is truly amazing, filled with wonders that captivate吸引住 our senses and inspire启迪 our imaginations.
②One of the greatest things about nature is its diversity多样性. There are flowers in every colour of the rainbow, birds that sing beautiful songs, and animals that have adapted to living in different environments. Each species plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature.
③Moreover, nature is a great teacher. It teaches us patience, strength, and the importance of harmony. It doesn't complain or give up; it simply stands its ground and continues to grow. Similarly, animals show us the power of teamwork and cooperation合作.
④Another wonderful thing about nature is its ability to heal治愈 us. The fresh air, the gentle sounds of nature, and the beauty of the landscape风景 can lift our spirits and make us feel at peace. Nature has a way of reminding us that everything is connected and that we are all part of the beautiful global village.
⑤However, many of the wonders we see today are facing threats from pollution, deforestation滥伐森林, and climate change. As young people, we have a responsibility to take care of our planet and ensure确保 that the amazing nature is protected for future generations子孙后代.
⑥In conclusion, nature is truly amazing. It's a world full of diversity, lessons, and healing power. Let's appreciate感激 and cherish珍惜 it, and do our part to protect it for the future.
(
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. Hope. B. Future.
C. Danger. D. Difference.
(
A. Pay no attention to the paper waste.
B. Shoot birds on the tree for fun.
C. Cut trees in the forests for wood.
D. Collect litter and sort it into different kinds.
(
A. ①②③④/⑤⑥
B. ①②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
The Amazing World of Nature
①Have you ever stopped to take a closer look at the world around you? Nature is truly amazing, filled with wonders that captivate吸引住 our senses and inspire启迪 our imaginations.
②One of the greatest things about nature is its diversity多样性. There are flowers in every colour of the rainbow, birds that sing beautiful songs, and animals that have adapted to living in different environments. Each species plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature.
③Moreover, nature is a great teacher. It teaches us patience, strength, and the importance of harmony. It doesn't complain or give up; it simply stands its ground and continues to grow. Similarly, animals show us the power of teamwork and cooperation合作.
④Another wonderful thing about nature is its ability to heal治愈 us. The fresh air, the gentle sounds of nature, and the beauty of the landscape风景 can lift our spirits and make us feel at peace. Nature has a way of reminding us that everything is connected and that we are all part of the beautiful global village.
⑤However, many of the wonders we see today are facing threats from pollution, deforestation滥伐森林, and climate change. As young people, we have a responsibility to take care of our planet and ensure确保 that the amazing nature is protected for future generations子孙后代.
⑥In conclusion, nature is truly amazing. It's a world full of diversity, lessons, and healing power. Let's appreciate感激 and cherish珍惜 it, and do our part to protect it for the future.
(
B
)26. How many amazing aspects about nature are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
(
C
)27. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Hope. B. Future.
C. Danger. D. Difference.
(
D
)28. Which of the following can be our responsibility?A. Pay no attention to the paper waste.
B. Shoot birds on the tree for fun.
C. Cut trees in the forests for wood.
D. Collect litter and sort it into different kinds.
(
C
)29. What is the structure of the passage?A. ①②③④/⑤⑥
B. ①②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
答案
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的阅读理解，解题时可以按题型逐个突破：1. 做第26题时，逐段定位文中介绍自然优势的段落，统计提到的自然的奇妙特性数量即可得出答案；2. 做词义猜测题27题时，结合划线词后文列举的污染、滥伐森林、气候变化等负面内容，推断划线词的含义；3. 第28题是推理判断题，结合文中“我们要承担保护地球的责任”的表述，排除破坏环境的错误选项，选出符合环保行为的选项；4. 第29题梳理文章的写作逻辑，区分总起、分述、问题阐述、总结四个部分，即可匹配正确的篇章结构。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：文章第②段介绍自然的多样性，第③段介绍自然是教会我们诸多品质的良师，第④段介绍自然拥有治愈人心的力量，一共提到3个自然的奇妙之处，因此选B。
27. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句后文列举了污染、滥伐森林、气候变化等会伤害自然的负面因素，可知threats的含义是“威胁、危险”，和选项C Danger含义一致，因此选C。
28. 推理判断题：题干询问属于我们保护自然的责任的行为，A选项无视废纸浪费、B选项打鸟取乐、C选项砍伐森林获取木材都是破坏环境的错误行为，只有D选项收集垃圾并分类是符合环保要求的正确行为，因此选D。
29. 篇章结构题：全文第①段总起，引出“自然十分奇妙”的核心话题；第②③④段分点介绍自然的三个奇妙特性；第⑤段转折指出自然当前面临的危机，呼吁年轻人承担保护责任；第⑥段总结全文，再次呼吁大家珍惜、保护自然，对应结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥，因此选C。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C
【知识点】
细节查找，词义猜测，篇章结构
【点评】
本篇阅读贴合环保热点主题，题目设置覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的考察题型，既锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也引导学生从整体层面梳理文章写作逻辑，同时渗透了保护自然的德育理念，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇环保主题的阅读理解，解题时可以按题型逐个突破：1. 做第26题时，逐段定位文中介绍自然优势的段落，统计提到的自然的奇妙特性数量即可得出答案；2. 做词义猜测题27题时，结合划线词后文列举的污染、滥伐森林、气候变化等负面内容，推断划线词的含义；3. 第28题是推理判断题，结合文中“我们要承担保护地球的责任”的表述，排除破坏环境的错误选项，选出符合环保行为的选项；4. 第29题梳理文章的写作逻辑，区分总起、分述、问题阐述、总结四个部分，即可匹配正确的篇章结构。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：文章第②段介绍自然的多样性，第③段介绍自然是教会我们诸多品质的良师，第④段介绍自然拥有治愈人心的力量，一共提到3个自然的奇妙之处，因此选B。
27. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句后文列举了污染、滥伐森林、气候变化等会伤害自然的负面因素，可知threats的含义是“威胁、危险”，和选项C Danger含义一致，因此选C。
28. 推理判断题：题干询问属于我们保护自然的责任的行为，A选项无视废纸浪费、B选项打鸟取乐、C选项砍伐森林获取木材都是破坏环境的错误行为，只有D选项收集垃圾并分类是符合环保要求的正确行为，因此选D。
29. 篇章结构题：全文第①段总起，引出“自然十分奇妙”的核心话题；第②③④段分点介绍自然的三个奇妙特性；第⑤段转折指出自然当前面临的危机，呼吁年轻人承担保护责任；第⑥段总结全文，再次呼吁大家珍惜、保护自然，对应结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥，因此选C。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C
【知识点】
细节查找，词义猜测，篇章结构
【点评】
本篇阅读贴合环保热点主题，题目设置覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的考察题型，既锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也引导学生从整体层面梳理文章写作逻辑，同时渗透了保护自然的德育理念，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
