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Ⅳ. Reading comprehension.
Most of us spend long hours at home cooking, watching TV or playing computer
games. However, Ashok Aliseril and his family take on the project of building a
plane.
The couple want to buy an aircraft that can seat them and their two young
daughters. However, on the market, planes are either too small or too expensive. So
their dream is hard to realise.
Therefore, Mr Aliseril decides to build one. He buys all the parts a plane might
need online. He begins building it in the garden with just the online videos for
guidance(指导). Now, almost two years later, the plane is finished and ready for
approval(批准). If it passes, he and his family will be able to take to the sky. The
family hope to travel to Manchester to visit friends, shortening(缩短) their journey
time by three hours. It usually takes about four hours by car.
(
①He spends a lot of time. ②He watches online videos.
③He buys a larger aircraft. ④He buys plane parts.
⑤He gives up other hobbies.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤
(
A. About one hour. B. About two hours.
C. About three hours. D. About four hours.
(
A. Kind. B. Humorous.
C. Generous. D. Creative(有创造力的).
(
A. He loves playing computer games.
B. He wants to spend less time travelling.
C. He cannot find a plane that fits his family's needs on the market.
D. He likes watching videos about planes.
Most of us spend long hours at home cooking, watching TV or playing computer
games. However, Ashok Aliseril and his family take on the project of building a
plane.
The couple want to buy an aircraft that can seat them and their two young
daughters. However, on the market, planes are either too small or too expensive. So
their dream is hard to realise.
Therefore, Mr Aliseril decides to build one. He buys all the parts a plane might
need online. He begins building it in the garden with just the online videos for
guidance(指导). Now, almost two years later, the plane is finished and ready for
approval(批准). If it passes, he and his family will be able to take to the sky. The
family hope to travel to Manchester to visit friends, shortening(缩短) their journey
time by three hours. It usually takes about four hours by car.
(
A
)20. What does Mr Aliseril do to build the plane?①He spends a lot of time. ②He watches online videos.
③He buys a larger aircraft. ④He buys plane parts.
⑤He gives up other hobbies.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤
(
A
)21. How long will it take the family to travel to Manchester by air?A. About one hour. B. About two hours.
C. About three hours. D. About four hours.
(
D
)22. Which word can best describe the family?A. Kind. B. Humorous.
C. Generous. D. Creative(有创造力的).
(
C
)23. What is the main reason for Mr Aliseril to build his own plane?A. He loves playing computer games.
B. He wants to spend less time travelling.
C. He cannot find a plane that fits his family's needs on the market.
D. He likes watching videos about planes.
答案
20.A 21.A 22.D 23.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事主线：Ashok Ali Aliseril一家因市面上没有适配需求的飞机，选择自行动手建造飞机。之后逐题抓取题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，通过比对原文信息排除无中生有、与原文相悖的错误选项，结合简单逻辑推导即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
20. 细节理解题：
① 原文提到建造飞机花费了近两年时间，说明他投入了大量时间，表述正确；
② 原文提到他仅靠线上视频作为指导建造飞机，说明他观看线上视频，表述正确；
③ 文中明确说明市面上的飞机要么太小要么太贵，他没有购买现成的大型飞机，表述错误；
④ 原文提到他在线上购买了飞机所需的全部零件，表述正确；
⑤ 全文没有提到他放弃其他爱好的相关内容，属于无中生有，表述错误。
因此符合要求的是①②④，选A。
21. 细节计算题：
原文说明开车去曼彻斯特通常需要4小时，乘坐自制飞机可以将行程时间缩短3小时，4-3=1小时，因此乘飞机只需要约1小时，选A。
22. 推理判断题：
这家人没有选择购买市面上的成品飞机，而是自主采购零件、参照线上视频亲手建造飞机，最能体现的特质是富有创造力，善良、幽默、慷慨的特质在文中均无相关体现，选D。
23. 细节理解题：
原文第二段明确说明市面上的飞机要么太小要么太贵，无法满足他们全家乘坐的需求，因此他才决定自己建造飞机，对应C选项；A选项和他造飞机的原因无关，B是造完飞机后能获得的好处而非最初的动因，D选项中他只是用视频做指导，并没有提到喜欢飞机相关视频，均错误，选C。
【知识点】
细节信息定位，人物特质推断，逻辑计算推导
【点评】
本篇阅读整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到答题依据，仅第21题需要结合原文给出的时间做简单减法运算，答题时注意不要选择原文完全没有提及的信息作为答案，养成每一个选项都在文中找对应依据的习惯即可轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事主线：Ashok Ali Aliseril一家因市面上没有适配需求的飞机，选择自行动手建造飞机。之后逐题抓取题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，通过比对原文信息排除无中生有、与原文相悖的错误选项，结合简单逻辑推导即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
20. 细节理解题：
① 原文提到建造飞机花费了近两年时间，说明他投入了大量时间，表述正确；
② 原文提到他仅靠线上视频作为指导建造飞机，说明他观看线上视频，表述正确；
③ 文中明确说明市面上的飞机要么太小要么太贵，他没有购买现成的大型飞机，表述错误；
④ 原文提到他在线上购买了飞机所需的全部零件，表述正确；
⑤ 全文没有提到他放弃其他爱好的相关内容，属于无中生有，表述错误。
因此符合要求的是①②④，选A。
21. 细节计算题：
原文说明开车去曼彻斯特通常需要4小时，乘坐自制飞机可以将行程时间缩短3小时，4-3=1小时，因此乘飞机只需要约1小时，选A。
22. 推理判断题：
这家人没有选择购买市面上的成品飞机，而是自主采购零件、参照线上视频亲手建造飞机，最能体现的特质是富有创造力，善良、幽默、慷慨的特质在文中均无相关体现，选D。
23. 细节理解题：
原文第二段明确说明市面上的飞机要么太小要么太贵，无法满足他们全家乘坐的需求，因此他才决定自己建造飞机，对应C选项；A选项和他造飞机的原因无关，B是造完飞机后能获得的好处而非最初的动因，D选项中他只是用视频做指导，并没有提到喜欢飞机相关视频，均错误，选C。
【知识点】
细节信息定位，人物特质推断，逻辑计算推导
【点评】
本篇阅读整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到答题依据，仅第21题需要结合原文给出的时间做简单减法运算，答题时注意不要选择原文完全没有提及的信息作为答案，养成每一个选项都在文中找对应依据的习惯即可轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
