一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. You can ___(表达)your feelings in the letter.
2. The swimming ___(教练)taught us how to dive yesterday.
3. Don't let ___(担忧)stop you from trying new things.
4. She wrote a beautiful ___(诗)about her hometown.
5. He lives in a ___(单个的)room near the school.
1. You can ___(表达)your feelings in the letter.
2. The swimming ___(教练)taught us how to dive yesterday.
3. Don't let ___(担忧)stop you from trying new things.
4. She wrote a beautiful ___(诗)about her hometown.
5. He lives in a ___(单个的)room near the school.
答案
1. express 2. instructor 3. fear 4. poem 5. single
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文提示和句子语境填写合适的英文单词,解题时需先理解每个句子的含义,再结合括号内的中文提示,确定单词的正确词性与形式,最后匹配对应的英文单词即可。
【解析】1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“表达”对应的英文动词为express,故填express;2. “教练”对应的英文名词是instructor,此处指游泳教练,用单数形式即可,故填instructor;3. “担忧”对应的英文名词是fear,此处泛指担忧,用单数形式,故填fear;4. “诗”对应的英文名词是poem,前面有不定冠词a,需用单数形式,故填poem;5. “单个的”对应的英文形容词是single,用于修饰名词room,故填single。
【答案】1. express 2. instructor 3. fear 4. poem 5. single
【知识点】常用英文单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,属于英语基础题型,只要牢记常用单词的拼写和词性,结合句子语境就能轻松完成,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“表达”对应的英文动词为express,故填express;2. “教练”对应的英文名词是instructor,此处指游泳教练,用单数形式即可,故填instructor;3. “担忧”对应的英文名词是fear,此处泛指担忧,用单数形式,故填fear;4. “诗”对应的英文名词是poem,前面有不定冠词a,需用单数形式,故填poem;5. “单个的”对应的英文形容词是single,用于修饰名词room,故填single。
【答案】1. express 2. instructor 3. fear 4. poem 5. single
【知识点】常用英文单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,属于英语基础题型,只要牢记常用单词的拼写和词性,结合句子语境就能轻松完成,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他害怕在课堂上回答问题。
He ___ ___ ___ answering questions in class.
2. 今晚吃什么由你决定。
It's ___ ___ you to decide what to eat tonight.
3. 别放弃练习钢琴,你会进步的。
Don't ___ ___ ___ the piano—you'll improve.
4. 我和妹妹达成协议:她洗碗,我扫地。
I ___ ___ ___ my sister: she washes the dishes, and I sweep the floor.
5. 尽管迷路了,他们还是设法找到了公园。
They ___ ___ ___ the park even though they got lost.
1. 他害怕在课堂上回答问题。
He ___ ___ ___ answering questions in class.
2. 今晚吃什么由你决定。
It's ___ ___ you to decide what to eat tonight.
3. 别放弃练习钢琴,你会进步的。
Don't ___ ___ ___ the piano—you'll improve.
4. 我和妹妹达成协议:她洗碗,我扫地。
I ___ ___ ___ my sister: she washes the dishes, and I sweep the floor.
5. 尽管迷路了,他们还是设法找到了公园。
They ___ ___ ___ the park even though they got lost.
答案
1. is scared of 2. up to 3. give up practicing
4. made a deal with 5. managed to find
4. made a deal with 5. managed to find
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合汉语提示,回忆英语中对应的固定短语、句型,同时注意动词的时态、非谓语形式(如动名词)的正确运用。每个小题均考查基础固定搭配,只需匹配语境选择正确的短语形式即可。
【解析】
1. 表达“害怕做某事”的固定结构是be scared of doing sth,主语he为第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,be动词用is,因此填is scared of;
2. “由某人决定”的固定句型是It's up to sb,故填up to;
3. “放弃做某事”的短语是give up doing sth,祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,“练习”的动名词为practicing,因此填give up practicing;
4. “和某人达成协议”的短语是make a deal with sb,句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,make的过去式为made,因此填made a deal with;
5. “设法做成某事”的短语是manage to do sth,句子为过去时态,manage的过去式为managed,“找到”用原形find,因此填managed to find。
【答案】
1. is scared of 2. up to 3. give up practicing 4. made a deal with 5. managed to find
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、动词短语用法、常用句型
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心固定搭配的运用,题型基础,只要学生平时积累了相关短语,注意时态和非谓语形式的细节,就能顺利完成,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需结合汉语提示,回忆英语中对应的固定短语、句型,同时注意动词的时态、非谓语形式(如动名词)的正确运用。每个小题均考查基础固定搭配,只需匹配语境选择正确的短语形式即可。
【解析】
1. 表达“害怕做某事”的固定结构是be scared of doing sth,主语he为第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,be动词用is,因此填is scared of;
2. “由某人决定”的固定句型是It's up to sb,故填up to;
3. “放弃做某事”的短语是give up doing sth,祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,“练习”的动名词为practicing,因此填give up practicing;
4. “和某人达成协议”的短语是make a deal with sb,句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,make的过去式为made,因此填made a deal with;
5. “设法做成某事”的短语是manage to do sth,句子为过去时态,manage的过去式为managed,“找到”用原形find,因此填managed to find。
【答案】
1. is scared of 2. up to 3. give up practicing 4. made a deal with 5. managed to find
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、动词短语用法、常用句型
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心固定搭配的运用,题型基础,只要学生平时积累了相关短语,注意时态和非谓语形式的细节,就能顺利完成,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Li Ming! What's your hobby?
B: Hi, Zhang Wei! My hobby is collecting postcards, like those from nice places, ancient buildings, and special ones.
A: 1. ___
B: I started collecting them three years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies?
A: Yes. 2. ___ I think collecting all kinds of stamps is more exciting than collecting postcards.
B: 3.
A: Because stamps cover so many topics, from famous people to historical events. There's just so much knowledge in them.
B: 4. ___ I will collect stamps too.
A: Would you like to join our club?
B: 5. ___ Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
B: I'm really looking forward to sharing new discoveries with club members.
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Ming! What's your hobby?
B: Hi, Zhang Wei! My hobby is collecting postcards, like those from nice places, ancient buildings, and special ones.
A: 1. ___
B: I started collecting them three years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies?
A: Yes. 2. ___ I think collecting all kinds of stamps is more exciting than collecting postcards.
B: 3.
A: Because stamps cover so many topics, from famous people to historical events. There's just so much knowledge in them.
B: 4. ___ I will collect stamps too.
A: Would you like to join our club?
B: 5. ___ Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
B: I'm really looking forward to sharing new discoveries with club members.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.D
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空后B回答了开始收集明信片的时间,因此此处应选询问开始时间的句子;
2. 第2空前A回答自己有爱好,后文提到集邮,所以此处应是A说明自己的爱好;
3. 第3空后A用Because回答原因,因此此处应是询问原因的句子;
4. 第4空B听完A关于集邮的解释后,应表达自己的看法;
5. 第5空前A发出加入俱乐部的邀请,此处应是对邀请的回应。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据下文B的回答“I started collecting them three years ago”,可知此处需询问开始的时间,对应选项C(When did you start doing it?);
2. 第2空:根据上文A的提问“Do you have any hobbies?”及后文“I think collecting all kinds of stamps is more exciting...”,可知此处A要说明自己的爱好,对应选项A(My hobby is collecting stamps.);
3. 第3空:根据下文A的回答“Because stamps cover so many topics...”,可知此处需询问原因,对应选项F(Why do you think so?);
4. 第4空:根据上文A解释集邮有趣的原因,此处B应表达对集邮的看法,对应选项E(That sounds interesting.);
5. 第5空:根据上文A的邀请“Would you like to join our club?”,此处需回应邀请,对应选项D(Yes, I'd like to.)。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、情景对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,学生只要理清对话的问答对应关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,逐一匹配选项:
1. 第1空后B回答了开始收集明信片的时间,因此此处应选询问开始时间的句子;
2. 第2空前A回答自己有爱好,后文提到集邮,所以此处应是A说明自己的爱好;
3. 第3空后A用Because回答原因,因此此处应是询问原因的句子;
4. 第4空B听完A关于集邮的解释后,应表达自己的看法;
5. 第5空前A发出加入俱乐部的邀请,此处应是对邀请的回应。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据下文B的回答“I started collecting them three years ago”,可知此处需询问开始的时间,对应选项C(When did you start doing it?);
2. 第2空:根据上文A的提问“Do you have any hobbies?”及后文“I think collecting all kinds of stamps is more exciting...”,可知此处A要说明自己的爱好,对应选项A(My hobby is collecting stamps.);
3. 第3空:根据下文A的回答“Because stamps cover so many topics...”,可知此处需询问原因,对应选项F(Why do you think so?);
4. 第4空:根据上文A解释集邮有趣的原因,此处B应表达对集邮的看法,对应选项E(That sounds interesting.);
5. 第5空:根据上文A的邀请“Would you like to join our club?”,此处需回应邀请,对应选项D(Yes, I'd like to.)。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、情景对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,学生只要理清对话的问答对应关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录