2026年暑假作业本大象出版社八年级英语人教版第44页答案
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On December 24th, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother to fly to another city to meet her father.
Over the Amazon jungle, there was a heavy rain. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the
B
1
at 3,000 metres, and it exploded(爆炸).
Juliane fell
C
2
through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious (无意识的). When she woke up, her right arm was cut, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn't see in one
D
3
. She was alone. But she was alive.
Juliane's father was a biologist. When she was little, he
A
4
her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small
A
5
and walked slowly along it. "If I follow the river," she thought, "I'll find people." The river also gave her clean water to
B
6
. It was very hot, but the river water kept her
C
7
. Sometimes she had to swim in the river
A
8
it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water but they didn't attack her! There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it — she knew it was too
C
9
.
Juliane
D
10
for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too
A
11
to walk. Ten days after the
B
12
, she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters in the house. They gave her food to eat. The next day, a plane took
C
13
safely back to the city of Pucallpa.
Juliane was the only person that survived in the accident. The other 91 people,
C
14
her mother, all died.
The film director, Werner Herzog, had a plan to travel on the plane but
B
15
it. Thirty years later, he made a film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story.
(
B
)1. A. bus B. plane
C. bike D. car
(
C
)2. A. luckily B. safely
C. quickly D. kindly
(
D
)3. A. mouth B. ear
C. nose D. eye
(
A
)4. A. taught B. ordered
C. allowed D. refused
(
A
)5. A. river B. mountain
C. beach D. forest
(
B
)6. A. eat B. drink
C. cook D. boil
(
C
)7. A. dry B. warm
C. cool D. thirsty
(
A
)8. A. because B. unless
C. although D. until
(
C
)9. A. easy B. convenient
C. dangerous D. difficult
(
D
)10. A. slept B. cheered
C. jumped D. walked
(
A
)11. A. dark B. dirty
C. harmful D. boring
(
B
)12. A. journey B. accident
C. result D. failure
(
C
)13. A. him B. them
C. her D. you
(
C
)14. A. between B. among
C. including D. except
(
B
)15. A. took B. missed
C. accepted D. heard

答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文掌握大意（本文讲述1971年Juliane乘飞机失事，在亚马逊丛林凭借所学知识幸存的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法逐一分析选项：1. 结合前文“got on a plane”确定闪电击中的物体；2. 从高空坠落的动作特征；3. “couldn't see”对应的身体部位；4. 父亲教她丛林生存技能的语境；5. 后文“follow the river”的提示；6. 河水的用途；7. 炎热天气下河水的作用；8. 河水太深需游泳的原因；9. 野生果子的属性；10. 她在丛林的行动；11. 夜晚无法行走的原因；12. 飞机失事的性质；13. 指代Juliane的代词；14. 包含关系的词汇；15. 导演错过行程的动作。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到Juliane“got on a plane”，可知闪电击中的是飞机，故选B（plane）。
2. 从3000米高空坠落，动作是快速的，故选C（quickly）。
3. 前文“couldn't see”对应身体部位眼睛，故选D（eye）。
4. 父亲是生物学家，教她丛林生存技能，taught（教）符合语境，故选A。
5. 后文提到“If I follow the river”，可知她找到的是河流，故选A（river）。
6. 河水提供干净的饮用水，drink（喝）符合，故选B。
7. 天气炎热，河水让她保持凉爽，cool（凉爽的），故选C。
8. 河水太深不能走，所以需要游泳，because（因为）表原因，故选A。
9. 野生果子不能吃，因为危险，dangerous（危险的），故选C。
10. 她沿着河流行走了十天，walked（行走），故选D。
11. 夜晚太黑无法行走，dark（黑暗的），故选A。
12. 飞机失事属于事故，accident（事故），故选B。
13. 指代女性Juliane，用her，故选C。
14. 表示“包括她妈妈在内”，including（包括）符合，故选C。
15. 导演原本计划坐飞机但错过了，missed（错过），故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Juliane在飞机失事后于亚马逊丛林幸存的经历，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的把握和词汇的运用能力，需结合语境分析每个选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5