一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The firemen saved many people's lives in that fire.They are
2. Movie City has the
3. There was a fire in the building,but
4. My mother is ill,so I have to stay at home instead of
5. Jim refused
6.
1. The firemen saved many people's lives in that fire.They are
heroes
(hero).2. Movie City has the
worst
(bad) service,but you can sit the most comfortably of these three cinemas.3. There was a fire in the building,but
thankfully
(thankful) no one was hurt.4. My mother is ill,so I have to stay at home instead of
going
(go) shopping.5. Jim refused
to eat
(eat) fast food. He thought it was bad for his health.6.
Unfortunately
(fortunate),she broke a leg in a car accident and was sent to the hospital.答案
一、1.heroes 2.worst 3.thankfully 4.going 5.to eat
6.Unfortunately
6.Unfortunately
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境解题:1. 根据主语复数确定名词形式;2. 三者范围用形容词最高级;3. 需副词修饰句子;4. 介词后接动名词;5. 固定搭配要求不定式;6. 结合句意确定副词并注意首字母大写。
【解析】
1. hero是可数名词,主语为复数they,故用复数形式heroes;2. 句中出现三者范围(three cinemas),形容词bad需用最高级worst;3. 空格处修饰整个句子,需用thankful的副词形式thankfully;4. instead of为介词短语,后接动词动名词形式,故go变为going;5. 固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),故用to eat;6. 结合句意需表示“不幸地”的副词,句首首字母大写,故为Unfortunately。
【答案】
1. heroes 2. worst 3. thankfully 4. going 5. to eat 6. Unfortunately
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词最高级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词形变化,涵盖核心语法点,侧重基础应用,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境解题:1. 根据主语复数确定名词形式;2. 三者范围用形容词最高级;3. 需副词修饰句子;4. 介词后接动名词;5. 固定搭配要求不定式;6. 结合句意确定副词并注意首字母大写。
【解析】
1. hero是可数名词,主语为复数they,故用复数形式heroes;2. 句中出现三者范围(three cinemas),形容词bad需用最高级worst;3. 空格处修饰整个句子,需用thankful的副词形式thankfully;4. instead of为介词短语,后接动词动名词形式,故go变为going;5. 固定搭配refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事),故用to eat;6. 结合句意需表示“不幸地”的副词,句首首字母大写,故为Unfortunately。
【答案】
1. heroes 2. worst 3. thankfully 4. going 5. to eat 6. Unfortunately
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词最高级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词形变化,涵盖核心语法点,侧重基础应用,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
thinking guard nearby knowledge scream
7. Both
8. As we know,dogs can not only be our friends, but can also help us
9. During the earthquake,people ran out of the building,
10. I want to find a
11. His quick
thinking guard nearby knowledge scream
7. Both
knowledge
and experience are important to finish that task.8. As we know,dogs can not only be our friends, but can also help us
(to) guard
the houses.9. During the earthquake,people ran out of the building,
screaming
in fear.10. I want to find a
nearby
restaurant to have lunch at once because I am hungry.11. His quick
thinking
helped him answer the teacher's question correctly.答案
二、7.knowledge 8.(to) guard 9.screaming
10.nearby 11.thinking
10.nearby 11.thinking
解析
【分析】
本题考查用方框内单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性判断选择并变形单词:
1. 第7题:Both...and...连接并列成分,此处需名词,方框中knowledge为不可数名词,无需变形;
2. 第8题:考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,需动词原形,选方框内的guard;
3. 第9题:句中已有谓语动词ran,此处需现在分词作伴随状语,方框内scream的现在分词为screaming;
4. 第10题:修饰名词restaurant需形容词,方框内nearby本身是形容词,直接使用;
5. 第11题:形容词quick后需接名词,方框内thinking为名词,符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第7题:Both...and...连接两个并列名词作主语,方框中knowledge是不可数名词,直接填入,故填knowledge;
2. 第8题:固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,此处需动词原形,故填(to) guard;
3. 第9题:句子已有谓语动词ran,空格处作伴随状语,用现在分词形式,scream的现在分词是screaming,故填screaming;
4. 第10题:空格处修饰名词restaurant,需用形容词,nearby本身是形容词,意为“附近的”,故填nearby;
5. 第11题:形容词quick后接名词,thinking作名词时意为“思维”,符合语境,故填thinking。
【答案】
7.knowledge 8.(to) guard 9.screaming 10.nearby 11.thinking
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对单词词性、词义及固定搭配的掌握,解题关键是结合句子结构判断所需词性,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查用方框内单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性判断选择并变形单词:
1. 第7题:Both...and...连接并列成分,此处需名词,方框中knowledge为不可数名词,无需变形;
2. 第8题:考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,需动词原形,选方框内的guard;
3. 第9题:句中已有谓语动词ran,此处需现在分词作伴随状语,方框内scream的现在分词为screaming;
4. 第10题:修饰名词restaurant需形容词,方框内nearby本身是形容词,直接使用;
5. 第11题:形容词quick后需接名词,方框内thinking为名词,符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第7题:Both...and...连接两个并列名词作主语,方框中knowledge是不可数名词,直接填入,故填knowledge;
2. 第8题:固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,此处需动词原形,故填(to) guard;
3. 第9题:句子已有谓语动词ran,空格处作伴随状语,用现在分词形式,scream的现在分词是screaming,故填screaming;
4. 第10题:空格处修饰名词restaurant,需用形容词,nearby本身是形容词,意为“附近的”,故填nearby;
5. 第11题:形容词quick后接名词,thinking作名词时意为“思维”,符合语境,故填thinking。
【答案】
7.knowledge 8.(to) guard 9.screaming 10.nearby 11.thinking
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对单词词性、词义及固定搭配的掌握,解题关键是结合句子结构判断所需词性,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据句意填空,每空一词
12. Lisa was so tired that she didn't want to take
13. My mother failed to get my sister
14. My family were
15. Students in Grade 9 are busy preparing
16. The people on the beach saw
12. Lisa was so tired that she didn't want to take
a
single step further.13. My mother failed to get my sister
off
her bed this morning.14. My family were
on
holiday in Hainan when the typhoon hit.15. Students in Grade 9 are busy preparing
for
the P.E. exam.16. The people on the beach saw
a
huge wall of water coming from the sea.答案
三、12.a 13.off 14.on 15.for 16.a
解析
【分析】
本题为英语根据句意填空,需结合固定搭配、冠词用法、介词用法等知识点解题:
1. 第12题考查不定冠词,固定搭配"take a single step"表示“迈出一步”,需用不定冠词a;
2. 第13题考查介词,固定搭配"get sb off bed"表示“叫某人起床”,需用介词off;
3. 第14题考查介词,固定短语"on holiday"表示“度假”,需用介词on;
4. 第15题考查介词,固定搭配"prepare for"表示“为……做准备”,需用介词for;
5. 第16题考查不定冠词,泛指“一堵大水墙”,huge以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。
【解析】
12. 固定搭配"take a single step"意为“迈出一步”,故填a;
13. 固定搭配"get sb off bed"意为“叫某人起床”,故填off;
14. 固定短语"on holiday"意为“度假”,故填on;
15. 固定搭配"prepare for"意为“为……做准备”,故填for;
16. 泛指“一堵大水墙”,huge以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
三、12.a 13.off 14.on 15.for 16.a
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法;固定短语搭配;介词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常见固定搭配和冠词、介词的基础用法,难度较低,只要学生平时积累基础短语和冠词规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语根据句意填空,需结合固定搭配、冠词用法、介词用法等知识点解题:
1. 第12题考查不定冠词,固定搭配"take a single step"表示“迈出一步”,需用不定冠词a;
2. 第13题考查介词,固定搭配"get sb off bed"表示“叫某人起床”,需用介词off;
3. 第14题考查介词,固定短语"on holiday"表示“度假”,需用介词on;
4. 第15题考查介词,固定搭配"prepare for"表示“为……做准备”,需用介词for;
5. 第16题考查不定冠词,泛指“一堵大水墙”,huge以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。
【解析】
12. 固定搭配"take a single step"意为“迈出一步”,故填a;
13. 固定搭配"get sb off bed"意为“叫某人起床”,故填off;
14. 固定短语"on holiday"意为“度假”,故填on;
15. 固定搭配"prepare for"意为“为……做准备”,故填for;
16. 泛指“一堵大水墙”,huge以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
三、12.a 13.off 14.on 15.for 16.a
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法;固定短语搭配;介词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常见固定搭配和冠词、介词的基础用法,难度较低,只要学生平时积累基础短语和冠词规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
17.天开始下大雨,所以我们立刻赶紧离开公园。
It began to rain heavily, so we
18.昨天夜里我女儿发高烧,所以我立刻带她去了医院。
My daughter had a fever last night,so I took her to hospital
19.在一名保安人员的帮助下,她最终找到了她的手机。
With the help of a
20.火警响起时,所有人都立即行动起来撤离。
When the fire alarm rang, everyone
21.我一到北京就会给你打电话。
22.他的妈妈尽她最大可能地照顾好他。
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
17.天开始下大雨,所以我们立刻赶紧离开公园。
It began to rain heavily, so we
rushed
to leave
the park at once.18.昨天夜里我女儿发高烧,所以我立刻带她去了医院。
My daughter had a fever last night,so I took her to hospital
right away/at once
.19.在一名保安人员的帮助下,她最终找到了她的手机。
With the help of a
security guard
, she finally found her cellphone.20.火警响起时,所有人都立即行动起来撤离。
When the fire alarm rang, everyone
jumped into action
to leave the building.21.我一到北京就会给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing
.22.他的妈妈尽她最大可能地照顾好他。
His mother looked after him as well as she could
.答案
四、17.rushed to leave 18.right away/at once
19.security guard 20.jumped into action
21.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing
22.His mother looked after him as well as she could
19.security guard 20.jumped into action
21.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing
22.His mother looked after him as well as she could
解析
【分析】本题为句子翻译题,需结合中文语义、句子时态及英语固定短语/句型完成填空或翻译。解题时,先明确每小题的中文核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时注意时态(如过去式、主将从现等)的正确运用。
【解析】17. 中文“立刻离开”对应固定短语rush to leave,句子时态为一般过去时,故填rushed to leave;18. 中文“立刻”对应固定短语right away/at once,符合语境;19. 中文“保安人员”对应固定表达security guard;20. 中文“立即行动起来”对应固定短语jump into action,句子时态为一般过去时,故填jumped into action;21. 中文“一...就...”对应固定句型as soon as,遵循“主将从现”原则,故翻译为I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing;22. 中文“尽最大可能照顾好”对应固定结构look after sb as well as sb could,句子时态为一般过去时,故翻译为His mother looked after him as well as she could。
【答案】四、17.rushed to leave 18.right away/at once 19.security guard 20.jumped into action 21.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing 22.His mother looked after him as well as she could
【知识点】英语固定短语运用、句子翻译、固定句型(as soon as)
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语、句型及时态的运用,属于常规句子翻译题,难度适中,需学生掌握常用固定搭配和基本语法规则。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】17. 中文“立刻离开”对应固定短语rush to leave,句子时态为一般过去时,故填rushed to leave;18. 中文“立刻”对应固定短语right away/at once,符合语境;19. 中文“保安人员”对应固定表达security guard;20. 中文“立即行动起来”对应固定短语jump into action,句子时态为一般过去时,故填jumped into action;21. 中文“一...就...”对应固定句型as soon as,遵循“主将从现”原则,故翻译为I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing;22. 中文“尽最大可能照顾好”对应固定结构look after sb as well as sb could,句子时态为一般过去时,故翻译为His mother looked after him as well as she could。
【答案】四、17.rushed to leave 18.right away/at once 19.security guard 20.jumped into action 21.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing 22.His mother looked after him as well as she could
【知识点】英语固定短语运用、句子翻译、固定句型(as soon as)
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语、句型及时态的运用,属于常规句子翻译题,难度适中,需学生掌握常用固定搭配和基本语法规则。
【难度系数】0.5
五、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It was very hot,just like any other summer day."How can the weather report say there will be
23.
Molly asked,"Mum,do you really think there will be a storm? It is so 25.
Mum left and came back soon.It was about 6:00 p.m. and the sky became dark.Even the wind started to blow.27.
28.
29.
30.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It was very hot,just like any other summer day."How can the weather report say there will be
23.
a
storm?" Molly thought.Mum said, "I'll go to the store 24. to get
(get) some candles and a flashlight."Molly asked,"Mum,do you really think there will be a storm? It is so 25.
sunny
(sun) now.""I don't know,26. but
we need to prepare for it," Mum replied.Mum left and came back soon.It was about 6:00 p.m. and the sky became dark.Even the wind started to blow.27.
Suddenly
(sudden),Molly saw a flash of lightning.Then the rain started beating28.
against
the windows.The electricity was off and it was dark in the house, so Mum29.
lighted/lit
(light) the candles. "How about dinner?" Molly asked. Mum said, "I had a30.
feeling
(feel) that we wouldn't be able to cook,so I bought bread and chicken." Mum and Molly 31. ate
(eat) the food by the light of the candles. "This is kind of fun. It's like camping," Molly said."Though it is a little scary, I do enjoy 32. myself
(I).""Me,too," Mum said.答案
五、23.a 24.to get 25.sunny 26.but 27.Suddenly
28.against 29.lighted/lit 30.feeling 31.ate
32.myself
28.against 29.lighted/lit 30.feeling 31.ate
32.myself
解析
【分析】
做语篇填空时,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定答案,具体思路如下:
1. 23空:storm是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一场风暴”,需用不定冠词;
2. 24空:去商店的目的是买物品,用动词不定式表目的;
3. 25空:此处需形容词作表语,对应名词sun的形容词形式;
4. 26空:前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;
5. 27空:需副词修饰整个句子,对应形容词sudden的副词形式;
6. 28空:雨拍打窗户是固定搭配,需用对应介词;
7. 29空:描述过去动作,需用动词light的过去式;
8. 30空:固定搭配“have a feeling”需用名词形式;
9. 31空:描述过去动作,需用动词eat的过去式;
10. 32空:固定搭配“enjoy oneself”需用对应反身代词。
【解析】
1. 23. a:storm为可数名词单数,表泛指“一场风暴”,故填不定冠词a;
2. 24. to get:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明去商店的目的,故填to get;
3. 25. sunny:此处需形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny,意为“晴朗的”,故填sunny;
4. 26. but:前后句为转折关系,前句表不确定,后句表要准备,故填转折连词but;
5. 27. Suddenly:此处需副词修饰整个句子,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly;
6. 28. against:固定搭配beat against意为“(雨)拍打”,符合语境,故填against;
7. 29. lighted/lit:此处描述过去的动作,light的过去式为lighted或lit,故填lighted/lit;
8. 30. feeling:固定搭配have a feeling意为“有感觉”,此处用名词形式,故填feeling;
9. 31. ate:此处描述过去发生的动作,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate;
10. 32. myself:固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself。
【答案】
23.a 24.to get 25.sunny 26.but 27.Suddenly 28.against 29.lighted/lit 30.feeling 31.ate 32.myself
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、形容词副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题,考查基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语篇填空时,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定答案,具体思路如下:
1. 23空:storm是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一场风暴”,需用不定冠词;
2. 24空:去商店的目的是买物品,用动词不定式表目的;
3. 25空:此处需形容词作表语,对应名词sun的形容词形式;
4. 26空:前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词;
5. 27空:需副词修饰整个句子,对应形容词sudden的副词形式;
6. 28空:雨拍打窗户是固定搭配,需用对应介词;
7. 29空:描述过去动作,需用动词light的过去式;
8. 30空:固定搭配“have a feeling”需用名词形式;
9. 31空:描述过去动作,需用动词eat的过去式;
10. 32空:固定搭配“enjoy oneself”需用对应反身代词。
【解析】
1. 23. a:storm为可数名词单数,表泛指“一场风暴”,故填不定冠词a;
2. 24. to get:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明去商店的目的,故填to get;
3. 25. sunny:此处需形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny,意为“晴朗的”,故填sunny;
4. 26. but:前后句为转折关系,前句表不确定,后句表要准备,故填转折连词but;
5. 27. Suddenly:此处需副词修饰整个句子,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly;
6. 28. against:固定搭配beat against意为“(雨)拍打”,符合语境,故填against;
7. 29. lighted/lit:此处描述过去的动作,light的过去式为lighted或lit,故填lighted/lit;
8. 30. feeling:固定搭配have a feeling意为“有感觉”,此处用名词形式,故填feeling;
9. 31. ate:此处描述过去发生的动作,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate;
10. 32. myself:固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语为I,对应反身代词myself,故填myself。
【答案】
23.a 24.to get 25.sunny 26.but 27.Suddenly 28.against 29.lighted/lit 30.feeling 31.ate 32.myself
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、形容词副词转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题,考查基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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